2010 Sarath Nandana Silva
Mr. Sarath Nandana Silva
Ancien Juges en Chef de la République
Former Chief Justices of the Republic
Pour savoir son Idées Cliquez ici (To learn his Ideas Click Here)
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! ir;a tka is,ajd uy;d foaYmd,k jdism;d bosrsfha oS rg;a" ck;dj;a" ñ;% ir;a f*dkafiald uy;d;a mdjd fohs o @ '''' ! Lanka E news ieuod lshjkak' ( Click here ) |
jika;h bfí Wodjkafka ke;( Wodlr .; hq;=h( wr., iq/lSfï m%;spdr lKavdhula wjYHhs -úi,af.a ú.%yh
^,xld B ksõia -2013'ck'21" m'j'5'30& cd;Hka;r jYfhka ;j;a uq.dfí flfkl= njg iaj leue;af;kau m;a fjñka fodaIdNsfhda.h tys wjidkhla olajd f.k hEug rdcmlaI iu;a ù we;' igfkka ;djld,sl chla ,enqj;a rdcmlaI,d oreKq f,i ;=jd, ,nd ;sfí' uq.aO tfukau wyxldr lñka wkaO ù we;s rdcmlaI,dg Y%S ,xld rdcHfha .re;ajhg isÿù we;s ydksh fmfkkafka ke;' wêlrKh rdcmlaIlrKh ùfï È.=ld,Sk m%;sM, fodaIdNsfhda.jd§kag fukau úreoaO jd§kago wkd.;fha§ oel .; yels jkq we;' tfy;a W;am%dihg ldrKh jkafka fodaIdNsfhda.fha wdikak;u mrdch fodaIdNsfhda. jd§kagu ú|Sug isÿùuh'
fudydka mSßia j w.úksiqre f,i m;a lsÍug iqmsß wjia:djd§ jdiqfoaj oela jQ úfrdaOh ;U fodhs;=jlg rdcmlaI,d udhsï lr ke;' oeka ;u úfrdaOh ySka fl|sßhla f,i msg lsÍug fuu iqmsß wjia:djdÈhdg isÿù we;' lf;da,sl iy iÕjd .;a oñ< ckauh ksid fudydka mSßia j w.úksiqre f,i m;a lsÍug tfrysjQ fodaIdNsfhda.jd§" isxy, fn!oaO wka;jd§ .=Kodi wurfialr ksre;a;r ù we;' oeka fmr¨k me;a; fyd|hs lSug fï wka;jdÈhdg isÿù ;sfí' oreKq;u wmydihg iy n,dfmdfrd;a;= úrys; ;;ajhg weo jeà we;af;a fodaIdNsfhda.jd§ ysgmq w.úksiqre ir;a kkao is,ajdh' w.úksiqrejßh bj;a lsÍfï ,smsh ilia lsÍug kS;sm;sjrhd mjd m%;slafIam lroa§ wr,sh .y ueÿrg f.dia tu ,smsh ilid ÿkafka ir;a kkao is,ajd h' ,smsh ndr fooa§ mjd Tyq rdcmlaIg mjid ;snqfka ;u ys;j;sh YsrdKs nQrdka kj w.úksiqrejßh f,i m;a lrk f,ihs'
kuq;a ;u i.hd jk ir;a f*dkafialdj mjd wirk iy wmyiq;djhg m;a lrñka rdcmlaI irK .sh ysgmq w.úksiqre jrhdg oeka ;uka w;ska jrola isÿù we;s nj fodaIdNsfhda.fhka i;shla bl=;aùug fmr mejiSug isÿù ;sfí ^Wohka$ rdjh&' YsrdKs nkavdrKdhl f.ka ysia jk ;k;=rg fY%aIaGdêlrKfha úksiqrejrfhla m;a l, hq;=hehs ysgmq w.úksiqre jrhd f.a fhdackdj mqiaila ù we;' fodaIdNsfhda.h l%shdjg ke.Su ;=,ska rdcmlaI,d n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQfha ;ukag .e;s w.úksiqre jrfhla m;a lr .ekSu ñi lfâ .sh whf.a fhdackd l%shd;aul lsÍug fkdjk j. wm Èhjkakd Th winv ùrhdg f;areï .ekSug fkdyels ù ;sfí' fï w;f¾ kj w.úksiqre f,i wkS;slj m;a jQ fudydka mSßia j ms,s .ekSug u,aj;= md¾Yjfha uydkdhl w;s mQcH ;sífndgqjdfõ Y%S iqux., iajdñmdKka jykafia m%;slafIam lr we;' wo ysgmq w.úksiqre ir;a kkao is,ajdg oefkk lkiai,a," jroldÍ yeÕSu fyg Èk ksu,a isßmd,,dg wkqr m%sho¾YK,dgo Wreu jkq ksh;h'
flfia fj;;a wm fuys§ jvd;a wjOdkh fhduq lrkafka fodaIdNsfhda.h mrdch lsÍug fodaIdNsfhda. úfrdaëka wiu;a jQfha l=uk wdldrfha fya;+ka u;o hkak iy wkd.;fha§ wdKavq úfrdaë wr.,hka flfia úh hq;=o hk ldrKd .ek hï wdldrfha ixjdohla we;s lsÍughs'
fodaIdNsfhda.h fhdackdj md¾,sfïka;=jg bÈßm;a l, Èkfha isg ckdêm;sjrhd YsrdKs nkavdrKdhl w.úksiqre OQrfhka bj;a l, Èk olajd iuia; ld, mßÉfþoh ;=, m%Odk úmlaI foaYmd,k mlaIh jQ tcdmfha yeisÍu w;sYh m%YaKldÍ úh' rdcmlaI úfrdaëka ukafoda;aidyS lrjk iy l,lsrjk iq¿úh' fodaIdNsfhda.h wdrïNl wjia:dfõ§u wr.,h md¾,sfïka;=jg muKla iSud lsÍug ;Skaÿ l, w;r tu ;Skaÿj u.ska wr.,fha iSud br i,l=Kq lf,ah' úmlaIfha m%Odk mlaIh f,i tcdmh wfkl=;a foaYmd,k mlaI" ixúOdk iu. idlÉPd lr fmdÿ jev ms,sfj,la ilid ta hgf;a l%shd l< hq;=j ;snqKs' kuq;a tu j.lSu tcdmh úiska meyer yeßfha ys;d u;du h' fodaIdNsfhda.hg tfrysj m,uq jgfha§ ke.S wd úfrdaOh iy YsrdKs nkavdrKdhl w.úksiqre jßh b,a,d wiajkjd fjkqjg igka lrk ;eklg ú;eka ùu yryd úu¾YK jd¾:dj .ek kej; mÍlaId lsÍug lñgqjla m;a lrkjd hehs m%ldY lsÍu olajd rdcmlaI ckdêm;sjrhd wähla miaig .;af;ah' tu mSvkh ;j;a oeä lrñka úmlaIh oejeka; úfrdaOhla olajd .uka lf,a kï fodaIdNsfhda.h wdmiaig yerùfï yelshdjla we;s ùug bv ;snqKs' kuq;a úmlaI kdhl jrhd mqk mqkd W;a;Í;r ljqrekaoehs fidhd n,k ;ekg udreùu;a iu.u ke.S wd wr.,fha cjh ì| jegqKs' wêlrKfha iajdëk;ajh Wfoid f.dv ke.sh hq;= oejeka; wr.,hla wjidkfha kS;s{jrekaf.a jD;a;Sh wr.,hl uÜgug yels,S .sfhah'
rdcH udOH úiska talmd¾Yslj fodaIdNsfhda.hg mlaIj iy w.úksiqre jßh b,lal lr.ksñka f.k.sh wYS,dpdr udOH Ndú;h .ek jpkhla fkdlS úmlaI kdhl jrhd idfmalIj fyda fodaIdNsfhda. úfrdaëkag wdjrKhla ,nd ÿka mqoa.,sl udOHhg tfrysj wfrdajlg .sfhah' jir 66 la merKs ;u mlaIhg fuf;la m;a;r msgq 2 la m%ldY lr .ekSug fkdyelsj ;sìh§ wfkl=;a l;=jrekag m¨ mef,kakg nekafkah' ;uka wêlrKh yuqfõ fmkS isák nj md¾,sfïka;= f;aÍï ldrl iNdj ksfhdackh l, tcdm idudðl ,laIuka lsßwe,a, m<uqj m%ldY lr miqj mlaI kdhl;ajfha n,mEu u; wNshdpKdêlrKfha fmkS fkdisàu u.ska tcdmh rdcmlaI,d iu. iumd; jk wdldrfha l%shd ms,sfj;lg udre úh'
úmlaIh ksfhdackh mlaI f,alï jrhd f,i ;siai f.a N+ñldjo b;d ´,dßl iy ukao.dó úh' l=vd ixúOdk isÿlrkjd fuka ;u ia:djrh meyeÈ,s lrk ksfõok úáka úg ksl=;a lrkjd yer úmlaIfha m%Odk mlaIfha f,alï jrhd f,i ;u Odß;djhg .e,fmk hula Tyq úiska isÿ lf,a ke;' kS;s{jreka úksiqrejrka .kakd ´kEu l%shdud¾.hlg iydh fokjd hhs lshñka kS;s{ ix.ufha iNdm;s ;u uka;%Sjrhd ckdêm;sjrhd yuqù kS;s{ jrekaf.a wr.,h ft;sydisl f,i mdjdfooa§ ksy~j isáfha h' bka .uH jkafka tu mdjd§fï idlÉPdjg iyNd.S ùug ;u uka;%Sjrhd heõfõ tcdmfha wkque;sh u; nj fkdfõo@ Bg wu;rj fï wjia:dfõ§ fkdl, hq;= f,i úmlaIfha ;j;a mlaIhla jQ cúfm iu. wkjYH .egqulg .sfhah' úreoaO mlaI w;r mj;sk mr;rh .ek fkdj tlaj iy tlai;aj l%shd l, hq;= wdldrh úuid ne,s hq;= wjia:djl ;siai f.a m%fõYh m%YaKldÍh'
iuia; l%shdj,sh ;=,§ tcdmh rdcmlaI úfrdaë nqoaêuh ia:rh ;=, ;ukag fuf;la ;snQ ms,s .ekSu iy úYajdih wysñ lrf.k ;sfí' ,laIauka lsßwe,a," Y%Skd;a fmf¾rd" wð;a fmf¾rd" ux.," ið;a" ohdisß chfialr jeks whf.a mqoa.,sl ueÈy;a ùu fkdjkakg tcdmh fuu wr.,fha§ mlaIhla f,i l, lS fohla ke;' w;a m;s%ldjla fyda uqøKh lr ck;dj w;r fnÿfõ ke;' fmdaiag¾ jHdmdrhla .ek ljr l;do@
ks;s{hska iy úksiqrejreka ;u odhl;ajh ishhg ishhla ,nd ÿkako iajdëK wêlrKhla i|yd jQ wr.,h iykYS,S wjidkhla lrd f.k hEug tu lKavdhug fkdyels úh' úmlaIfha ms<sirKla fkdue;s l< th tfiau úh hq;=h'
tcdmfha uq,dj
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tcdmh bÈß ue;sjrKhl§ ;ksj ;rÕ lr n,h ,nd .; yelsh hk ñ:Hdfõ .s,S isá' Tjqkaf.a Wmdh ud¾.h f,i fmfkafka bÈßfha§ we;s ùug kshñ; wd¾:sl w¾nqoh yuqfõ mSvkhg m;ajk ck;dj bÈß ue;sjrKhl§ ;u mlaIh Èkjd fokq we;s njhs' fuho tla;rd wdldrhl uq,djls' ck;djf.ka nyq;rhla l,amkd lrkafka wd¾:sl m%Yak yuqfõ wdKavq fjkia lsÍug jvd uqo,a fidhd .ekSfï úl,amhla l%uhla .ekh' tfiau ;ks mlaIhla f,i wdKavqj mrdch l, yelshehs is;Suo uq,djls' lsisu mlaIhlg" ixúOdkhlg ;jÿrg;a ;kshu mej;sh fkdyel'
ish¿ cd;Ska iy ish¿ m%cd;ka;%jd§ka tla mq¿,a ixOdkhla jgd f.dkq fkdlr rdcmlaI md,kh jeÜgùug is;Suu uq,djls' ukao h;a rdcmlaI,d jkdyS ;ks mlaIhka fkdjk njo isys ;nd .; hq;=h'
rdcmlaI mjq,a md,kh iy tys wk;=r .ek m%udkj;a wjOdkhla tcdmh úiska fhduq lr ke;' bÈß ue;sjrKhl§ iduldó f,i rdcmlaI md,kh fjkia lsÍfï yelshdj Èfkka Èku úhelS hehs' 2008 ckdêm;sjrKfhka m,uq jgfha§ ch.%yKh l, uq.dfí f.a m%;sjdÈhd jQ fuda¾.ka Üiajeka.sfrhs g w;a jQ brKu rks,ag o Wodjkq we;' túg Tyq fjkqfjka fmkS isàug lsisfjl=;a b;sß ù fkdisákq we;' fï w;f¾ ,nk cQks j,ska miqj ;uka ùÈ nisk nj rks,a m%ldY lr ;sfí' wdKavqjg l,a fokafka 2012 fkdjeïn¾ jk ;=re muKla nj óg fmr rks,a l< m%ldYh kej; jrla ixfYdaOkh lr ;sfí'
cúfm -------
cúfm iïnkaOfhka we;s uQ,sl .eg¿j jkafka Tjqkag m%;sm;a;suh tald.%;djhla ke;s ùuhs' fmrgq.dóka úiska we;sl, wNHka;r wr.,h u.ska md¾,sfïka;=jdoh;a iudcjd§ úma,jh;a w;r we;s ù ;sfnk foda,kfhka cúfmg fï jk f;la .e,ùug yels ù ke;' ,xldfõ m%cd;ka;%jdoh iy wêlrKfha iajdëk;ajh fjkqfjka fmkS isák w;f¾u wêldßjd§ lshqnka rch wdrlaId lÍu fjkqfjka o fmkS isà' ta w;f¾ á,aúka is,ajd f,kskaj kej; lshùug hhs' 80 oYlfha§ f,dal mßudKfhka iudcjd§ l|jqf¾ we;s jQ msmsÍu fï jk f;la ksjerÈ f,i f;dard fírd .ekSug cúfmg fukau fmrgq.dókago fkdyels ù we;' kQ;k f,dalfha m%cd;ka;%jdoh iy mqoa., whs;sjdislï ms,sn|j we;s ù ;sfnk kj jákdlu ta wdldrfhkau jgyd .ekSug cúfmg fkdyels ù we;'
;siai w;a;kdhl wfõ,dfõ fmkajd ÿka mßÈu uyskaoj n,hg m;a lsÍu fukau uq.aO rKlduh iy hqojdoh iudc.; lsÍfï mdmfhka cúfm iu.u fmrgq.dókago j.lSfuka .e,úh fkdyel' wo fou< ixOdkh iu. lrg w; odf.k isáho hï f,ilska kej; jrla n,h fn§u jeks foaYmd,k ldrKdjla bÈßhg meñKshfyd;a cúfm m%cd;ak;%jdoh jydu isxy,lrKh jkq we;' fujka kHdhsl ÿ.S njla ,xldfõ lsisu foaYmd,k mlaIhlg ke;'
fodaIdNsfhda.fha§ cúfm l%shdldß;ajh wm w.hk w;f¾u tu l%shdldß;ajh ;=, hï fudaia;rjd§ njlao we;s nj wmf.a ksÍlaIKhhs'
tcdmhg iy cúfmg wk;=re yeÕùula l, hq;=j we;' rdcmlaI mjq,a md,kfha k.ak taldêm;s;ajhg tfrysj wfkl=;a mlaI iy ixúOdk iu. fmdÿ l%shd ud¾.hlg t,eö ck;dj wdrlaId lsÍu ;jÿrg;a l,a odkafka kï wdKavq úfrdaë ck;dj ;u Èú fírd .ekSu wrNhd fjk;a úl,am fidhd mshk.kq we;s njhs'
wr., iq/lSfï m%;spdr lKavdhula
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fndfyda foaYmd,k úpdrlhska ;u úpdrhka wjika lsÍfï§ kj iudc n,fõ.hl wjYH;djh .ek woyia oelaùu mqreoaola lrf.k ;sfí' fuh foaYmd,k úpdrhl wjidkh fkdj wdrïNhla f,i .; hq;= nj wm úYajdi lruq' fï jk úg wdKavql%u jHjia:dj mjd W,a,x>Kh lrñka k.ak taldêm;s;ajhla lrd rdcmlaI mjq,a md,kh .uka wrUd wyjrh' md¾,sfïka;=fõ jy¿ka ;=fkka folla we;' ckudOH mQ¾K f,i hgm;a lrf.k we;' fujka md,khla iu. .Kqfokq fírd .ekSug ;ks mlaIhlg fyda ixúOdkhlg fyda jD;a;Sh iñ;shlg mq¿jka lula ke;' tfia W;aidy l,fyd;a wkqlïmd úrys;j u¾okh ,Õd jkq ksh;h'
mYapd;a hqouh ;;ajh" isxy, wka;jd§ rKlduh" yuqodlrKh iy 18 jk jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh u.ska we;s lr we;s kj foaYmd,k fm<.eiaug .e,fmk f,i iïm%odhsl úmlaI foaYmd,k mlaI j,g wkqfhdackh ùug fkdyels ù we;' tcdmh fukau cúfmo È.ska È.gu wid¾:l ùug fuh fya;=jla ù ;sfí' Tn yuqodlrKhg úreoaO kï" cd;sl iu.sh fjkqfjka fmkS isákafka kï rK úrejka Èkdÿka foaYhla .ek l;d lsÍu úldrhls' th rdcmlaI,dg Èkd ÿka foaYhla ù wyjrh'
bÈßfha§ we;s ùug kshñ; wr., j,g kdhl;ajh §u ioyd l%shdldÍ jD;a;Sh iñ;s" isú,a ixúOdk" úmlaI foaYmd,k mlaI" iq¿ cd;sl mlaI" oekqj;a l,dlrejka iy wdKavq úfrdaë isú,a pß; ksfhdackh jk kj ixúOdkhla msysgqjd .; hq;=h' ish¿ m%cd;ka;%jd§ n,fõ. tla lrk" W;=re ol=K hd lrk kj igkaldó ixúOdkhla msysgqjd .; hq;=h'
uE; w;S;fha we;s jQ wr., i,ld ne¨jfyd;a ch.%dyS wjidkhla lrd hEug yels jQfha lgqkdhl lïlrejka fufyh jQ mqoa.,sl úY%du jegqma mk;g tfrys wr.,hhs' lgqkdhl wr.,h ch.%yKh lrd f.k hEug uQ,sl ldrKdjka w;r m%uqL jQfha ;reK lïlrejkag wu;rj m%foaYfha ;reKhska" ;%S ù,a ßhÿrka jeks wjfYaI fldgia úiska isÿl, il%Sh iy igkaldó odhl;ajhhs' ckdêm;sjrhdf.a lgjqÜ ì| ouñka fmd,sia u¾okhg uqyqK ÿka ffO¾hu;a Ndjh md,lhska ;=, jika; NS;sldjla we;s l, w;r ;;ajh ÿr È. hEug fmr mk; yl=,d .ekSug Tjqkag isÿúh' kuq;a Bg miqj mek ke.=k y,dj; ëjrhkaf.a wr.,h" úYaj úoHd, wpd¾h jrekaf.a wr.,h fukau wêlrKfha iajdêk;ajh Wfoid jQ wr.,h ;=, tjka igkaldó njla wm ÿgqfõ ke;'
lgqkdhl mqoa.,sl úY%du jegqma mk;g tfrys wr.,h iy y,dj; bkaOk ñ, jeä lsÍug tfrys wr.,h uev meje;aùug fhdod .;a ks< fmd<sish iy yuqodj fjkqjg wu;rj fujr mdov ud¿ mdka n,ldhlao fiajhg le|jd ;snqKs' fiajhg le|jQ m,uq Èkfha§u ud¿mdka n,ldh g fyd| m%;spdrhla oelaúh hq;=j ;snqKs' ud¿ mdka n,ldfha kdhl uyskao ly|.ug oeä i;aldr tallfha i;s foll ksjdvqjlao" n,ldfha y;a wg fofkl=g yÈis wk;=re jdÜgqfõ i;shl úfõlhlao" ,nd ÿkafka kï w.úksiqrejßhf.a ks, ksji bÈßfha rÕ oelajQ f.da,avka lS kdv.u óg jvd fjkia uqyqKqjrla .ekSug bv ;snqKs'
lgqkdhl wr.,fha§ fuka igkaldó ueÈy;a ùula bÈßfha§ mek k.sk wr., ch.%yKh lrd f.k hEug mQ¾j fldkafoaishla f,i wm i,luq' wkd.; wr., iq/lSfï m%;spdr lKavdhul wjYH;djh fï jk úg we;s ù ;sfí'
jika;hla bfí Wodjkafka ke;' th Wod lr.; hq;=h'
-úi,a lreKdr;ak úisks-
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i;H jgd fok fujka m<mqreÿ W.;a nqoaêu;a foaYfm%añ rdcH ks,Odrsfhl= fmkajd fok i;Hhg msgqmd wlghq;= lrkafka fudk wuk fudavhd o@ ta fudk ó yrld o @
f,dfjys fjfik wm iuyr kQ.;a fudav fy< orefjks" fukak Tng;a ienE udkj whs;sjdislï iqrlSfï oS wm rg fjkqfjka cd;Hka;rj l%shdl< hq;af;a flfia o hkak lreKq lshd fok" ienE nqoaêu;a tä;r foaYfm%añhl= iy ;%ia;jdoSkag tfrysj rgg iqúYd, fiajhla l< ysgmq w. úksiqre .re ir;a tka is,ajd uy;d úiska l< b;du;au jeo.;a fy<s orõjka Tn;a wou lshjkak' ta ish,a, lshjd Tn;a wou ienE ùfrdaOdr nqoaêu;a foaYfm%añhl= jkak !!
!! túg Y%S ,xld ñf,aÉP" foaY fødayS" jxpksl" lmá" kQ.;a" ria;shdÿ" u;a l=vqldr" mdm;r" ish¨ ta foaYmd¨jkaf.ka Tnf.au u;= wkd.; mrmqr;a rg;a /l.ekSug fkdmudj ienE foaYfm%aókaf.a ms< jgd tlafrdiajkak !!
ta ish,a, lshjkak fuu msgqj n,kak |
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ir;a f*dkafialdj ksoyia l< hq;af;a wehs@ -ysgmq w.úksiqref.a foaYkh
Sarath_N_Silva_LeN_21.03.2012
^,xld B ksõia -2012'ud¾;='21" m'j'11'30& ir;a f*dkafialdj ksoyia l< hq;af;a wehs@ uefhka miq.shod fld<U meje;s iïuka;%Khl§ ysgmq w.úksiqre ir;a tka is,ajd uy;d l< l;dj my; ±lafõ'
ud fj; ,nd§ ;sfhk m%Yakh kï ir;a f*dkafialdj ksoyia l, hq;af;a wehs @ uu fya;= 3la lshkjd' m,fjks fya;=j kï t;=udj w;awvx.=jg wrf.k r|jd ;eîu" t;=udf.a wiqk wysñ lsÍu" t;=ud wjqreÿ 40la fiajh lr,d .;a; ;k;=r wysñ lsÍu" úY%du jegqm wysñ lsÍu" hkdÈ ishÆ ovqjï cd;Hka;r udkj ysñlï j,g;a wfma jHjia:dfõ uQ,sl whs;sjdislï j,g;a mgyekshs' fojeks lreK kï t;=ud w;awvx.=jg .ekSu r|jd ;eîu lf,a lsisu fya;=jla ke;sjhs' ;=kafjks fya;=j iodpdrd;aulhs' fï ,xldj wjqreÿ 30l hqoaOfhka ksoyia lrmq ck;djg ksoyi fokak lemjQ úrejdg f;jrla uõìu fjkqfjka reêrh y,mq kdhlhdj" wfma ish¿ wd.ï ms,s.kakjd" if;la Wk;a Woõjla lf,d;a i,lkjd' wfma rgg W;=ïu Woõj lr,d ;sfhkafka ir;a f*dkafiald ue;s;=ud' wms rgla jYfhka t;=uj weof.k .syska ysf¾ oeïud' f,dafla lsisu rgl fufyu lr,d kE'
cd;Hka;r udkj ysñlï lvùï .ek fï rfÜ fkdfhla ;ekaj, wjia:dj, fj,d ;sfhkjd' tla wjia:djla wms u;la lrkak ´k' zcd;Hka;r udkj ysñlï W,a,x>kh .ek uu lshkjd fï wdKavqj udkjysñlï ke;s lrkak hkjd kï ´ku ;eklg .syska ta whs;sh ,nd.kak wms iQodkï lsh, uu lshkjd" weu;s;=ud wmg ;sfhk whs;sh Wÿrd.kak bvfokak nEZ ' fï l;dj lr,d ;sfhkafka .re uka;%S uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=ud 1990 Tlaf;dan¾ ui 25 yekaidâ jd¾;dfõ msgqj 366' t;=ud lshkjd fï rfÜ udkj ysñlï lvfjkjd kï ´ku ;eklg tal fír.kak' ´l ;uhs h:d¾:h'
uu fïl ioyka lf,a udkj ysñlï tl rglg ú;rla iSud fj,d kE' tal cd;Hka;r l=uka;%Khla fkfï' f,dal hqoafOka miqj f,dalhu ms,s.;a;d rgla ;=, udkj ysñlï iq/flkafk ke;akï f,dal iduhg tal wdndOhla nj' tksid iEu rdcHhla úiskau ta rg;=, udkj ysñlï iqrlaIs; l< hq;=hs lsh,' udkj ysñlï úYaj m%ldYkh 1949 foieïn¾ 10 tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkfha uq,a lD;sh " Y%S ,xldj;a ms,s.;a;d' rg ;=, jHjia:dfjka ia:dms; l,d' jHjia:djg we;=,;a Wkduhs uQ,sl whs;sjdislï úÈhg yÿkajkafka' wm rg;=, ;sfnk uQ,sl whs;sjdisluq;a udkj ysñluq;a hkak tlla' folla fkfï'
uQ,sl whs;sjdislï fldfyduo l%shd;aul fjkafka lsh, n,uq' tal iEu fokdgu whs;s fohla' tafla jeo.;au whs;sjdislula ;ud mqoa.,sl ksoyfia udkj whs;sjdislu' tal whs;sfjkafka 13 fjks j.ka;sfha ;sfhkjd zlsisfjl=f.a mqoa.,sl ksoyi kS;sfha we;s mámdáhg wkql+,j ñiZ lsh,' lsisfjl= w;awvx.=jg .kakjd kï kS;sfha i|yka úÈhg muKhs" w;awvx.=jg .kakd ;eke;a;dg w;awvx.=jg .kakd fpdaokdj" moku ioyka l, hq;=hs lsh,' w;awxvx.=jg f.k meh 24la ;=, wdikaku ufyaia;%d;a fj; bÈßm;a l< hq;=hs lsh,' ta ufyaia;%d;af.a ksfhda.hla u; úkd ta ;eke;a;d ;jÿrg;a r|jd ;nd fkd.; hq;=h' ´j ;ud udkj ysñlï' 2010 fmnrjdß udfia 8 fjksod fï iEu udkj ysñlulau lvjqkd' talg idlaIs bkakjd iqks,a y÷kafk;a;s uka;%S;=ud" ufkda .fkaIka uy;a;hd' fï isÿùu .;af;d;a tod ìug fmr,, od,d weof.k .shd" jdykhlg od,d' ljqre;a okafka kE' tal jHjia:djg wkqj iïmQ¾Kfhka jerÈhs' wms b;du lK.dgq Wkd wfma rfÜ fufyu ;;ajhla ;sfhkjo lsh,' Èk lSmhlg miqj " wfkdaud f*dkafiald ue;sKshf.a b,a,Su u; uu ta ia:dkhg .syska fï m%ldYhu lr,d fm;aiulg w;aika ;enqjd' wms jHjia:dj hgf;a fujka fm;aiula bÈßm;a l,du udi 2 la hgf;a fYaIaGdêlrKh ;SrKhla .; hq;=hs' m%{m;a;sfh;a ;sfhkjd' fujeks W,a,x>khla Wkdu tjka ;eke;a;dg wêlrKhlg .syska ;ukaf.a w;awvx.=jg .ekSfï j,x.=Ndjh .ek' wms oeïfï fmnrjdß 11 u;l yeáhg' wo fjkf;la ;SrKhla §,d kE' ta w;awvx.=jg .ekSfï l%shdj,sh iïmQ¾Kfhkau kS;s úfrdaêhs'
Bg udi lSfmlg miafia fu;=udg úreoaOj hqOdêlrKfha kvq mejrejd' rch m%ldY lf,a hqo yuqod mk; wkqjhs lf,a lsh,' ta Èyd neÆju tafla ;sfhkjd fldfyduo w;awvx.=jg .kafk lsh,' w;awvx.=jg .ekSfï n,hla ;sfhkafka 36fjks j.ka;sfha hqo yuqod mk;a hgf;a" lksIaG ks,Odßfhlag ljodj;a fcHIaG ks,Odßfhlag w;awvx.=jg .kak nE' cd;Hka;rj ms,s.kak hqo yuqod kS;sh úlD;s lsÍula' fcHIaG ks,Odßfhla fkfï w;awvx.=jg .kak lsh, ;sfhkafka' fckr,ag tyd fcHIaG ks,Odßfhla kE' oeka bkak yuqodm;s;=ud ;ud ksfhda. §, ;sfhkafka' tal iïmQ¾K jerÈhs' fpdaokd bÈßm;a lr,d ;sfhkjd" yuqod Widúfha' yuqod Widúhg kvqjla bÈßm;a lsÍu .ek;a j.ka;sfha ;sfhkjd' wKfok ks,Odßhg muKhs n,hla ;sfhkafk" fpdaokd lsishï ks,Odßfhlag tfrysj bÈßm;a l, hq;=hehs ;SrKh lrkak' ljqo fu;k tal lr,d ;sfhkafka" oeka bkak yuqodm;s' t;fldg fckrd,a ksoyia mqrjeisfhla' t;fldg ljqo fpdaokd m;%h w;aika lr,d ksfhda.h §,d ;sfhkafka uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=ud'
t;fldg iodpdrh me;a;" Èk 10lg l,ska m%;sjdÈhd' fïlo m%cd;ka;%jdoh@ wms;a f*dkafiald uy;a;hdg iyh fokafka kE jrola l,d kï' oKav kS;s ix.%yfha ;sfhkjd j.ka;s 790la ta tllaj;a fïfla kE' fpdaokdfõ lshkafka t;=ud fgkav¾ uKav,fha iNdm;sj bkak ldf,a yhsfldama iud.u iu. t;=udf.a nEKd iïnkaOhla ;snqkd lsh, fgkav¾ uKav,hg oekakQfõ kE lsh," fckrd,a;=ud lsõjd uu okafka kE nEKg fudkj iïnkaOhlao lsh,' iud.ï frðiag%d¾ lefoõjd' Tyq lsõjd nEKd yhsfldama iud.fï wOHlaIl flfklaj;a ljqrej;a fkfuhs lsh,' tfyu lsh, ;sfhoaÈ;a ta {d;s iïnkaOh fy,s fkdlrmq ksid jrola lr,d ;sfhkjd lsh, fpdaokd l,d' ta iud.ug fgkav¾ 4la §,d ;sfhkjd 6la m%;slafIam lr,d ;sfhkjd' t;fldg wr 6 m%;slafIam lroaÈ nEK;a tlal ¥ ;ry fj,d bkak we;s lsh, wmsg ysf;kjd' ta jf.a úys¿ iy.; ;;ajhla ;uhs ;sfhkafka' fïlg wjqreÿ 2 yudrl ysr o`vqjula ÿkakd'
yïnkaf;dg jrdh yokak" fkdfrdÉfpdaf,a n,d.drh yokak" Iex.%s,d tlg úl=Kk bvug fgkav¾ lefoõjo @ yenehs f*dkafiald uy;a;hf.a nEKf.a iïnkaOhla fkd;snqkd lsh, Tmamq fj,d ;sfhoaÈ;a wjqreÿ 2 yudrla ysf¾'
wks;a kvqj .;af;d;a ir;a f*dkafiald ue;s;=ud fcdkaiagka m%kdkaÿg fg,sf*daka tflka l;d l<d lsh,' l;d lr,d lsõjÆ uu oeka wefußldfõ bkafka' wefußldjg f;dr;=re fokjd' §,d tkjd' ;uqkakdkafi,d tkak .=jkaf;dgqm,g udj ùrfhla úÈhg Ndr.kak' ir;a f*dkafiald ue;s;=ud ljodj;a tfyu lrk flfkla fkfuhs' tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha kdhl rks,a úl%uisxy uy;a;hd fudk ÿ¾j,;djh ;snqk;a lshkjd" tfyu l;djla ;snqfka kE lsh,'
wka;sug iqÿ fldä kvqj" jeäh l;d lrkak uu leu;s kE tafla wNshdpkh oeka hkjd' m,fjks j;djg f,dafla wmrdO kS;sh hgf;a wjqreÿ 3lg ysrn;a ld, ;sfhkjd" m%jD;a;s m;%hl l;=jßhg ÿkakq tlu ms,s;=r' l;=jßh weyqj l;djla ;sfhkjd iqÿ fldä odf.k wdmq whj urkak f.daGdNh rdcmlaI;=ud wK ÿkak lsh, Yfõkaø is,ajg' fckr,a;=ud l;=jßh .ek oekqu ke;sj lsh, ;sfhkjd ud;a ´l wy, ;sfhkjd hï flfklaf.ka" tal t;kska bjrhs' fuhd fïl odkjd f.daGdNh;=ud wKÿkakd lsh, fckrd,a lshkj lsh, m%ldYhla yeáhg' ta fpdaokdj yÈis ksfhda. hgf;a f.akjd fï m%ldYfhka ck;dj l=ms; lrkak lghq;= l,d lsh,' lsisu mokula ke;sj wjqreÿ 3lg ysf¾ hj, ;sfhkjd' fïjd lsisfia;au kS;sfhka ms,s.kak nE' oKavk kS;s ix.%yfha kS;s fyda wks;a lsisjla hgf;a f*dkafiald ue;s;=ud lsisu jrola l<d lsh, lsisu meñKs,a,la" mÍlaIKhla lr,d kE'
kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=jg wjqreÿ tlish .Kkl b;sydihla ;sfhkjd ljodj;a fufyu fj,d kE' wêlrKh ms,sno lsis Èkl fufyu wNsfhda.hla Wfka kE' wms fïj lshkafka b;d is;a fõokdfjka' ljqre;a okakjd hqodêlrKhla ,xldfõ Widúhla fkfuhs" tal úkh uKav,hla' hqodêlrKfha ks,Odßka m;al, hq;af;a wêlrK fiajd fldñIka iNdj' tfyu m;a lr,;a kE' tl w;lska lshkjd hqodêlrKh wêlrKhla lsh, wks;a me;af;ka tfyu m;a lrkafk;a kE' tfyu kï idudkH wêlrKhl kvq úNd. újD;j meje;aúh hq;=hs' hqodêlrKhl tfyu lrkafka kE' idudkH wêlrKhl kvq ;Skaÿjla fokjd" fya;= iys;j' hqodêlrKhl kvq ;Skaÿjla fokafka kE' idudkH wêlrKhl wNshdpkhg whs;sjdislula ;sfhkjd" hqodêlrKhl tfyu fohla kE' taksid ;uhs wNshdpkdêlrKfhka kqUg whs;sjdislula kE wms wfma wNsu;h mdúÉÑ lr,d fï b,aÆï m; m%;slafIam lrkjd lsh, b,aÆïm; m%;slafIam l,d' fya;= rdYshla ;sfhkjd fu;=udj ksoyia lrkak' fu;=udf.a hqodêlrKfha fpdaokd wkqu; lf,;a" fpdaokd u; jerÈlre lsÍu wkqu; lf,;a" ovqjï wkqu; lf,;a" f*dkafiald uy;a;hd ;r. lf,;a ckdêm;s;=ud iu.hs'
wjidk jYfhka lshkak ´k uu fndfydu ikaf;daIhs' ishÆ foaYmd,k kdhlhska fu;kg weú,a,d fï i;aldrhg odhl fjkjg' fï wh wf;a ;ud rfÜ wkd.;h ;sfhkafk' Th l=vq foaYmd,lhka wf;a fkfï' wms b,a,d isákafka talhs' uu foaYmd,khg tkak iQodkula kE' uu b,a,kafka lreKdlr,d udkj ysñlï iqrlaIs; lrkak' kS;sh wkqj md,kh lrkak' wfma wd¾:slh t;fldg yßhkjd' wfma jHdmdr ish,a,u" ish¿ m%Yak yßhkjd' tksid tal ;ud wfma m%uqL;ajh'
taksid ðkSjd kqjr tlal igka lrk tl fkfï wfma m%;sm;a;sh' wms ´k lñka b,a,d isákjd ðkSjd tlal igka fkdlr wfma rfÜ udkj ysñlï iqrlaIs; lrkak lsh,' t;fldg wfma m%Yak úif|kjd' wjxl Ndjfhka" ¥Is; núka f;dr fjkak ´k" m,s.ekSï j,ska f;dr fjkak ´k' tjeks iudchla ìysfõjd lsh, m%d¾:kd lrkjd'
-ia;+;sh ,kalka fjdhsia-
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wêlrKfhka isjqjrla hqla;sh bgqlrjd.;a ckdêm;s fiiq whg;a hqla;sh bgqlrkak bv ,ndÈh hq;=hs -ysgmq w.úksiqre
^,xld B ksõia 2010 Tla'25" m'j'5'40& wêlrKfhka isjqjrla ;ukag hqla;sh bgqù we;s nj okakd j¾;udk ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmCI uy;d fiiq whg;a wêlrKh yryd hqla;sh bgqùu i|yd bv ,ndÈh hq;= hehs ysgmq w.úksiqre ir;a tka' is,ajd uy;d m%ldY lf<ah'
ysgmq w.úksiqrejrhd tfia mejeiqfõ isr.; lr isák ysgmq hqo yuqodm;s fckrd,a ir;a f*dkafiald uy;d ksoyia lrk f,i rchg n, lsÍu i|yd wo ^25& fmrjrefõ fld<U chj¾Ok flakaøfha ixúOdkh lr ;snQ fm;aiug w;aika lsÍu i|yd meñKs wjia:dfõ§h'
hqo wêlrK m;alr" fpdaokd bÈßm;a lr" fpdaokd wkqu; lr" o~qjï kshu lsÍfuka f*dkafiald uy;d isrf.g heùu i|yd mqfrda.dój ls%hd lf<a ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmCI uy;d nj lS ysgmq w.úksiqre is,ajd uy; yuqodfõ fiakdêkdhl uyskao rdcmCI uy;d nj;a" yuqod fufyhjkakd jk wdrCIl f,alï Tyqf.a fidfydhqre f.daGdNh rcmCI uy;d nj;a" f*dkafiald uy;df.a wdikh wysñ nj lsõfõ l:dkdhl pu,a rdcmCI uy;d njo lSh' ta ksidu Tyqg hqla;sh bgqúh hq;= nj ysgmq w.úksiqre ;jÿrg;a m%ldY lf<ah'
irka tka is,ajd uy;d fufiao m%ldY lf<ah'
yuqodm;s jYfhka ir;a f*dkafiald uy;d hqoaO lf<a W;=re lrfha isá øúv wh;a tlalhs' Tyq Pkafog bÈßm;a jqKdg miafia W;=relrfha jf.au rfÜ fjk;a øúv ck;dj Ôj;a jk m%foaY j,skq;a nyq;r Pkao ,enqfõ Tyqhs' tfia Tyqg øúv ck;dj ie,l=fõ Tyq ;u m%;sjd§kaf.a;a m%idoh úYajdih Èkd.;a kdhlfhl= ksihs' Tyq kshu ckkdhlfhla'
hqoaOh ch.%yKh lr udi 8 la hkakg fmr uQ,sl whs;sjdislï lsisjla fkd§ Tyq meyerf.k f.dia isr.; l<d' th fï rfÜ uQ,sl kS;shg iïmQ¾Kfhkau mgyeKshs' ìysiqKq ñkSurejl=g;a ysñjk uQ,sl ñksia whs;sjdislï f*dkafiald uy;dg ysñjqfKa keye' jHjia:dfjka idudkH mqrjeisfhl=g ysñjk whs;sjdislï lsisjla Tyqg ÿkafk keye'
yuqod ks,Odßhl= w;awvx.=jg .;a úg Tyqf.a uQ,sl whs;sjdislï fkd,efnk wjia:d 2 la .ek wfma jHjia:dfõ ;sfhkjd' tlla Tyqf.aka hï hqouh fiajhla ,nd.ekSug ;sfí kï fyda yuqodfõ úkh mj;ajd f.k hdug wjYHj ;sfíkï Tyqf.a whs;Ska iSud l< yelshs' kuq;a f*dkafiald uy;d úY%dñl ks,Odßhl=j isá ksid fï lsisjlg Tyqj hg;a lrkak neye' Tyq isú,a mqrjeisfhla'
Tyq fï rgg bgq lf<a iq¿ mgq ld¾hhla fkdfjhs' tjka hq;=lula fï rg fjkqfjka l< Wodr mqoa.,hl=g wm l< .=K i,lmq wdldrh ms<sn|j cd;Hka;r rgj,a wmg iuÉp,a lrkjd'
wms f,dalhg lshkafka ks¾u, nqÿoyu we;af;a wfma rfÜ lshdhs' kuq;a nqÿka jykafiaf.a uq,au mdvu jQ flf<ys .=K ie,lSu;a wfma rg wu;l lr oud ;sfnkjd' ta ksid Y%S ,dxlsl cd;sh yeáhg wm ,eÊcd úh hq;=hs'
f*dkafiald uy;d fudk;rï W;=ï fiajhla l<;a Tyq jerÈ lr ;sfí kï o~qjï fkdl< hq;= hehs ud lshkafka keye' kuq;a Tyqg úreoaOj hqo wêlrKfha wê fpdaokd m;% 3 la ;sfhkjd' ta tllj;a Tyq lsisu wfhl=g ysxidjla l,d lshd fyda lsisu wfhl=g uQ,Huh w,dNhla l<d lshd fyda wdKavqjg uQ,Huh w,dN l<d lsh, fyda i|yka fj,d keye'
Tyq fgkav¾ uKav,fha§ ls%hd lr we;af;a b;d idOdrKjhs' kuq;a fpdaokdj ;snqfKa Tyqf.a nEKdg zì%áIa fndaksfhdaZ lshk iud.ug ;snQ iïnkaO;djh fy<s lf<a keye lshk tlhs' ta lshkafka zwmlS¾;su;a yeisÍuhsZ nEKd lrk foaj,a yeufohlau udud ±k.; hq;=hs lsh,hs Tyqg o~qjï ÿkafka' fuh YsIaG f,dalfha l< yels fpdaokdjla fkdfjhs'
ukqIH;ajfha kdufhka rdcmCIjreka f*dkafiald uy;dg hqla;sh bgqlrkak lshd b,a,kafka wm ta ksihs'
ckdêm;s;=ud wêlrKfhka È.gu hqla;sh bgqjQ wfhla' tfia Tyqg hqla;sh bgq fkdjqKd kï wo ckdêm;s mqgqjg tkak neye'
1980 w.Nd.fha l,jdfka w;=re ue;sjrKfha§ Tyq iydh ÿka jdudxYsl wfmaCIl ir;a uq;af;Ügqfõ.ug úreoaOj mejrE Pkao fm;aifuka ir;a uq;af;Ügqfõ.uf.a uka;%SOQrh wysñ jqKd jf.au Tyqf.a ksfhdað;hl= f,i iydh ÿka uyskao rdcmCI uy;df.a m%cd whs;sh;a ke;s jqKd' fpdaokdj jqfKa wi;H m%ldY u.ska úmCI wfmaCIlhdf.a pß;h >d;kh lsÍuhs' fï ;Skaÿjg tfrysj uyskao rdcmCI uy;d fY%aIaGdêlrKhg .shd' fY%aIaGdêlrK úksiqrejka fofofkla ks¾NS; ;Skaÿjla wrf.k uyskaoj ta fpdaokdfjka ksoyia l<d' ta Tyqg m<uqj hqla;sh bgqùuhs'
Bg miafia 82 fn,sw;a; w;=re ue;sjrKfha§ uyoj,a ;=kafofkla fjä ;nd uerej lsh, uyskao rdcmCI uy;dg fpdaokd t,a, jqKd' weiska ÿgq idCIs iuÕ Tyqj isr.; l<d' kuq;a idCIsj, mriamr;djhla ksid wêlrKh Tyqj ksoyia l<d' tfia fkdjqKd kï Tyq tod t,a¨ï.ia hkjd'
2005 § zfy,amska yïnkaf;dgZ kñka iqkdñ iyk wruqof,a uqo,a remsh,a ñ,shk 86 la idjoH f,i jxpd l<d lsh, ;j;a kvqjla jegqK' tys§ Tyqj w;awvx.=jg .ekSu j<lajkak yd fY%aIaGdêlrKfha § Tyqg hqla;sh bgqlrkak uu;a uq,a jqKd' tfia Tyqg hqla;sh bgq fkdjqKd kï wo Tyq ckdêm;s fjkafk;a keye'
ta ksihs wm ckdêm;sjrhdf.ka b,a,kafka ;ukag bgqjQ hqla;sh wks;a whg;a bgqfjkak bvfokak lshd'
1992 uyskao rdcmCI uy;d fmd,sia ks,Odßhl=g úreoaOj ;j kvqjla ±ïud w,dN b,a,,d' .=jkaf;gqmf,a§ w;awvx.=jg .;a;d lshd' Tyq tod ta fmd,sia ks,Odßhdg ;ukaf.a nE.a tflka myr § ;snqKd' wo fldfyduo fmd,sia ks,Odßfhl=g nE.a tflka .eyqfjd;a@ ta;a tod Tyqf.a uQ,sl whs;Ska ish,a, ,ndfokak ta fmd,sia ks,Odßhd ls%hd lr ;snQ ksid jkaÈ kvqj ksYam%Nd l<d'
fï uQ,sl whs;Ska ms<sn| fyd| wjfndaOhla ckdêm;sjrhdg ;sfhkjd' ta ksihs wm kej;;a lshkafka hqla;sfha kdufhka fckrd,a f*dkafialdg Tyqf.a uQ,sl whs;Ska ,ndfokak lshd' ta jf.au ud l<.=K ±laùfï wm i;= hq;=lu fckrd,a f*dkafiald fjkqfjka bgqlrkak fmrg tkak lshd ud ieuf.ka b,a,kjd' PdhdrEmh yd jd¾;dj( ixch oikdhl
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md,lhka fï úÈhg kS;s levqfjd;a wfma rg ñhkaudrhla fõú -ysgmq w.úksiqre
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ÔtiamS ma,ia nÿ iykh rgg wysñù .sfha fuu ;;a;ajh ksid hhso tys m%;sM,hla f,i fndfyda weÕ¨ï lïy,a jeiS hEfï ;¾ckhg ,laù weÕ¨ï fiajlhkag /lshd wysñùu rch ±kgu;a uqyqK § we;s ú/lshd .eg¿j ;shqKq lrkq we;ehs o lS ysgmq w.úksiqrejrhd fï rfÜ wkd.;h iqrCIs; l< yelafla fmr lS m%Yakj,g l,amj;akd úi÷ï fidhd .ekSfuka muKlehs o lSh' |
ud tod ÿka kvq ;Skaÿ ish,a, jerÈkï iqkdñ uqo,a jxpd kvqjg wo uyskao rdcmCI bkak ´k ysf¾ -ysgmq w.úksiqre
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kS;sfha ms<sirK ieug idOdrKj ,nd Èh hq;= nj;a ieufokd kS;sh wkqj l%shd l< hq;= nj;a Tyq lSh'
ysgmq w.úksiqrejrhd ;jÿrg;a fufiao mejiqfõh'
kS;sfha ms<sirK uyskao rdcmCI uy;dg;a uf.a kvq ;Skaÿjlska ,nd ÿkakd' ±ka ug úreoaOjd§ l;d fldhs;rï lsõj;a 2005 iqkdñ uqo,a jxpdj iïnkaOfhka tcdm meñKs,a,la u; t;=udj w;awvx.=jg wrka ßudkaâ lrkakhs ysáfha' túg t;=ud uQ,sl whs;sjdislï kvqjla f.dkq l<d' tAl úNd. lf<a uuhs' tod uu lsõjd fï iïnkaOfhka myeÈ,s meñKs,a,la keye lsh,d' tA meñKs,a, lr,d ;snqfKa lE.,a, Èia;%slalfha tcdm uka;%S flfkla' Tyqg iqkdñhg iïnkaOhla ;snqfKa keye' yenehs ñ,shk 70 la jxpd l<d lshd t;=ud idOl bÈßm;a lr ;snqKd' kuq;a wm lsõjd tu meñKs,a, ioaNdjfhka bÈßm;a l< tlla fkdfõ lshd wmg fmkqfk th foaYmd,k wruqKlska l< meñKs,a,la lshd' tod wm tfyu ;Skaÿ fkdl<d kï wo ir;a f*dkafiald uy;d m;afj,d bkak ;;AFjhghs tod t;=ud m;afjkafka' iqkdñ i,a,s jxpd l<d lshd ßudkaâ nkaOkd.dr .; jqKdkï ljodj;a t;=udg Pkafo b,a,kak ,efnkafka keye'
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2008 § bkaOk ñ, iïnkaOj fY%aIaGdêlrKhg kvqjla bÈßm;a jqKd' Lkscf;,a n,OdÍka bkaOk ñ, jeäfjoa§ nexl= iuÕ t<eUqKq .súiqula tAl' .súiqu ;uhs bkaOk ñ, jeä jqfKd;a hï iSudjla olajd ner,hlg fvd,¾ 2 l Wmßuhlg hg;aj udi 3 lg muKla tu nexl= úiska f;,a ixia:djg f.úh hq;=hs' ñ, wvq jqfKd;a tA uqo,a wm nexl=jg f.úh hq;=hs' <ufhl= jqj;a tjeks wjdisodhl .súiqulg w;aika lrkafka keye' Bg miafia f;,a ñ, úYd, f,i wvq jqKd' kuq;a f;,a ixia:dj wr .súiqfï ;sín ñ, jQ ner,hlg fvd,¾ 140 È.gu f.õjd'
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ud lsõj kvqjla bÈßm;a jqfKd;a ux n,d .kakï yenehs thg j.lsj hq;= ks,OdÍka bj;a lrkak Tn j.n,d .; hq;=hs lshd ud lsõjd' kvqjla ck;djf.a me;af;ka bÈßm;a jqKd' wm ;SrKh l<d fï nexl=j,g uqo,a f.ùu kS;s úfrdaê lshd' tA jf.au f;,a ñ, wvq lrkak;a wm ksfhda. ÿkakd' kuq;a rch kS;shg tod .re lf<a keye' tod mjd ck;dj fjkqfjka ,ndÿka ;Skaÿj l%shd;aul lrkak ck;d u;hla f.dvke.=fKa keye' uyck u;hla f.dvke.=fKa ke;akï wêlrKhg muKla neye rch;a tlal igka lrkak' ta ksid kvqj b,a,d wialr .kak meñKs,s lre l%shd l<du wm nexl=j,g uqo,a f.ùu kS;s úfrdaêhs lshk ;Skaÿ;a wfydais l<d' ±ka tA nexl= cd;Hka;rj Y%S ,xldjg tfrysj kvq od,d wmg <Õ§u fïjdg fvd,¾ ñ,shk 500 la j;a f.jkak fjkjd' ldf.a uqo,skao fïj f.jkafka@
wo ksoyia udOHhg .,a myr jÈkjd rcfha udOHfhka uv myr fokjd' udkj ysñlï iïnkaOfhka rfÜ f.dvke.S we;s u;h uÈ' 88-89 NSIKh ld,fha fkdfhla wh w;=reoka jqKd' w;=reoka jQ wh iïnkaOfhka ynhdia fldamia kvqj,g bÈßm;a jqfKa kS;s{hska lSmfofkla muKhs' kS;s{hka fokafkl=g fjä ;sh,d uerej' ;j;a tA jf.a kS;s{hl= jQ ldxpk wfímd, ;reK kS;s{hg;a f.or .syska fjä ;sh,d uerej' Tyq fjkqfjka cd;Hka;rj lreKq lshkak wm ;SrKh l<d' ud Tyq fjkqfjka foaYk lrkak tlÕ jqKd' rKisxy fm%auodi ckdêm;sjrhdf.a rcfhka ug lsisu n,mEula t,a, jqfKa keye' ñkS uereï mjd kej;=Kd' miqld,Skj ckdêm;s fm%auodi ud iuÕ ñ;% jqKd'
f,dÊj, ysá fou< ck;dj fld<ôka bj;a lrkak .;a;yu wm ksfhda. ÿkakd meh 24 ka Tjqkaj kej; f.akak lsh,d' tAl l%shd;aul jqKd'
fckrd,a f*dkafiald idudkH mqrjeishl= f,iska Pkaohg wdfõ' t;=ud ioaNdjfhka jev lrk flfkla' uu t;=udg fmkaj, ÿkakd ud¾. ndOl iïnkaO kvq ;Skaÿj l%shd;aul lf<a keye lsh,d' t;=ud tAl ms<s.;a;d' ue;sjrKfhka mrdch jqK;a tys m%;sM, ms<sfkd.;a Tyq thg wNsfhda. lrkak ieriqkd' túghs Tyqj w;awvx.=jg .;af;a' lsisÿ meñKs,a,la keye' fmd,sish fkdfjhs w;awvx.=jg .;af;a' lsisÿ wêlrKhlg bÈßm;a lf<a keye' wm udkj ysñlï rlskak wka;¾cd;slj ne¢, bkakjd'
rch lshkjd yuqod kS;sh hgf;ahs Tyq w;awvx.=jg .;af;a lsh,d' tfykï Tyq ue;sjrKhg bÈßm;a jqfK;a yuqod kS;sh n,meje;afjk ld,fha§ o@ tfyu kï ckdêm;sg ;snqK Tn yuqod kS;shg hg;a ksid ;r. je§u kS;s úfrdaêhs lshkak' tfyu kï Tyq ;r. lrkafka keye' udj;a fï ;rf.g .kak W;aidy l<d'
yuqod kS;shg wkqj fckrd,a f*dkafiald w;awvx.=jg .ekSu iïmQ¾K kS;s úfrdaêhs' yuqodm;s ;k;=re ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m;a lrk tlla' bka my, ks,hka muKhs yuqod kS;shg hg;a jkafka' th meyeÈ,sju 1949 § meKjQ tu kS;sfha olajd ;sfnkjd' yuqodfõ jr,;a ks,OdÍka yd n|jd.;a fid,aodÿjka muKhs thg hg;a jkafka'
fuh foaYmd,k m,s.ekSula muKhs' kuq;a kS;sfha uqjdfjka m<s.kak tlhs krl' Tyq wdrCIl udKAv,sl m%Odkshd yeáhg ysá ld,fha§j;a Tyqg yuqod kS;sh n,mEfõ keye' Tyqg fckrd,a hk ku ;snqK;a Tyq wdrCIl f,alïjrhd hgf;ahs isáfha' tA i|yd fjku mk;la 2009 cQ,s 09 iïu; l<d' Tyq ks, we÷u wekao;a fckrd,a ks,h mdúÉÑ l<;a Tyqg j.lshkak ;snqfKa wdrCIl f,alïg muKhs' Tyq tA ld,fha je/oaola l<d kï wdrCIl f,alïg Tyqg úkhdkql+,j mshjr .kak ;snqKd' tA ksid yuqod kS;sh fyda wdrCIl udKav,sl m%OdkS mk; hgf;a fyda Tyqg fpdaokd t,a, lrkak neye'
PdhdrEmh yd jd¾;dj - ixch oikdhl
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Arrest of General Fonseka against Sri Lankan and International law – Former CJ
The arrest of General Sarath Fonseka is against Sri Lankan and the international law, said former Chief Justice Sarath N Silva at the formal occasion associated with the inauguration of the internet petition aimed at bringing pressure on the Sri Lankan Government to release General Fonseka.
Following is the complete text of his speech.
“ I see this arrest as a political one, aimed at imprisoning the hero who saved our nation from the LTTE menace. His arrest has been made with the intention of breaking his spirit, his will to go against all odds to serve this country. It is with responsibility that I state Sarath Fonseka is a political prisoner. There are certain provisions in our law concerning the arrest of a person. Now all of those provisions have been thwarted. The international community views us as a land where law does not exist. But on the contrary, we have a system of justice that is still valid – our Supreme Court was established in 1802, considered the first in this region. I had the opportunity to hold the post of Chief Justice in those hallowed halls of justice. I clearly state that we have a strong system of justice, one that has been recognized by the international community. “
“ The law of the land stems from the Constitution. Section 13 of the Constitution clearly states the conditions under which a person could be arrested. The second sub section under Section 13 states that the person arrested must be produced in a court of law within the time limits stipulated by law. Legal time frame as per the Criminal Procedure Code would amount to 24 hours within which the arrested person must be produced in court. When general Fonseka was arrested, none of these formalities were observed. Witnesses to this are Mr Somawansa Amarasinghe and former MP Sunil Handunetti.”
“According to the law, an arrest must be made in accordance with the criminal legal frame. The arresting police officer must inform the person being arrested concerning the reasons for the arrest. General Fonseka was not arrested according to the criminal law but dragged down a staircase, in the middle of a political discussion, treated worse than a common criminal.”
“ Since the arrest of General Fonseka was not made under the accepted law of the land, I call this arrest a political one. The law I talk about is not limited to the Constitution. That’s why I agreed to the internet based petition against the arrest of General Fonseka. This is a sacred part of the international law. At the end of the Second World War in 1948, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was made with the intention of securing the rights of individuals. Section 09 of the Declaration states that an arrest must be made in accordance with the Constitution and the law of the land. Sri Lanka was one of the first signatories to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and thereby, we are bound by it.”
“In 1978, Sri Lankan took part in the Human Rights Convention which in its Section 09 states the same thing. That is the accepted international law and that’s why we are appealing to the international community to take note of this arrest. This arrest has violated not only the Constitutional rights in Sri Lanka but also the internationally accepted law.”
“ Friends, international law did not commence after 1948 but in 1215 with the Magna Carta declared by the British under which rights are ensured. The book of law states that when an arrest of a person or the denying of the rights of a person is done it must be within the law of the land. This is therefore not to be taken lightly. Once again, the arrest of General Fonseka violates both Sri Lankan and the international law.”
“ Some state that this arrest was done with the Army Act but the Army Act does not supersede the international or the constitutional law. We must understand that. The Army Act comes under the Constitution and the International law. The Army Act exists to ensure discipline in the Army. Many may have many opinions but I state with accountability, as the former Chief Justice, that Section 13 of the Constitution clearly states that a person must not be arrested outside the law. Section 15 states that these basic rights can be used within limitations to ensure discipline in the Army. There are 03 points very adequately highlighted here. One states that in order to ensure the proper discharge of duties and their accepted code of conduct that Army personnel can be brought within the limits of the law. Which means that an officer serving in the Army can be brought under the law to ensure that he properly discharges his duties and maintains the accepted code of conduct within the Army. However, this does not apply to General Fonseka since at the time of his arrest, he was no longer serving in the Army. Therefore, Section 15 has been completely twisted and misunderstood in this entire episode. According to the Constitution, three conditions must be fulfilled in order for someone to be prosecuted under the law as stated in Section 15 – the person must be a serving officer of the Army, it must be within the Army’s accepted code of conduct and it must concern a violation of discipline. For an example, an officer of the Army refusing to go to war can be arrested within these conditions which limit one’s fundamental rights assured by the Constitution.”
“ It is unfortunate that those engaged in the law have not examined the law closely. We presented a Fundamental Rights Application on behalf of General Fonseka to Court but that has not been postponed until April 26th, following the conclusion of the General Election. We do not question the authority of the Supreme Court to postpone a hearing. However, Section 126 of the Constitution clearly states that a case concerning a Fundamental Rights Violation must be argued within 02 months of presentation. There have been occasions when that has been violated. However, we strived to conclude this soon but when it is postponed beyond the 02 month frame stipulated, anyone will assume that there is no justice in this land, which is indeed a tragedy.”
“ For the first time in the history of this country, the leader of a key political alliance that include over 30 former MPs, has to operate an election campaign while being in prison. Mrs Anoma Fonseka therefore has to carry the weight of the campaign and we wish her all the best. But more importantly, we call on everyone to light a lamp of hope in our hearts. We must spread the love of humanity – we must hope that truth in our action will triumph. We wish that General Fonseka will truly experience the freedom that he ensured for all of us.”
Arrestation du général Fonseka contre le Sri-lankais et le droit international -
L'ancien juge en chef
L'arrestation du général Sarath Fonseka est contre le Sri-lankais et le droit international, a déclaré l'ancien juge en chef N Sarath Silva à l'occasion de forme liées à l'inauguration de la pétition sur Internet visant à faire pression sur le gouvernement sri-lankais de libérer le général Fonseka.
Voici le texte intégral de son discours.
«Je vois cette arrestation comme une question politique, qui vise à emprisonner le héros qui a sauvé notre nation de la menace des LTTE. Son arrestation a été faite avec l'intention de briser son esprit, sa volonté d'aller contre toute la chance de servir ce pays. C'est avec une responsabilité que je Etat Sarath Fonseka est un prisonnier politique. Il existe certaines dispositions dans notre droit au sujet de l'arrestation d'une personne. Maintenant, toutes ces dispositions ont été contrariés. La communauté internationale nous considère comme une terre où le droit n'existe pas. Mais au contraire, nous avons un système de justice qui est encore valable - notre Cour suprême a été créé en 1802, considéré comme le premier dans cette région. J'ai eu l'occasion d'occuper le poste de juge en chef dans ces lieux sacrés de la justice. J'ai clairement affirmer que nous avons un système fort de la justice, qui a été reconnue par la communauté internationale. "
«La loi du pays découle de la Constitution. L'article 13 de la Constitution stipule clairement les conditions dans lesquelles une personne peut être arrêtée. La section deuxième sous vertu de l'article 13 stipule que la personne arrêtée doit être traduite devant un tribunal de droit dans les délais prescrits par la loi. Cadre légal temps, conformément au Code de procédure pénale s'élèverait à 24 heures dans lequel la personne arrêtée doit être traduite en justice. Lorsque le général Fonseka, a été arrêté, aucune de ces formalités ont été observées. Ce sont des témoins de M. Somawansa Amarasinghe et ancien député Sunil Handunetti.
"Conformément à la loi, une arrestation doit être faite en conformité avec le cadre juridique en matière pénale. Le policier doit informer la personne arrêtée concernant les raisons de l'arrestation. Général Fonseka n'a pas été arrêté conformément à la loi pénale, mais traîne dans un escalier, au milieu d'une discussion politique, traité pire qu'un criminel de droit commun. "
«Depuis l'arrestation du général Fonseka n'a pas été faite en vertu de la loi acceptée de la terre, j'appelle cette arrestation politique. La loi dont je parle que de ne se limite pas à la Constitution. C'est pourquoi j'ai accepté de l'Internet Based pétition contre l'arrestation du général Fonseka. Ceci est une partie sacrée du droit international. À la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale en 1948, la Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme a été fait avec l'intention de garantir les droits des individus. L'article 09 de la Déclaration stipule que toute arrestation doit être faite conformément à la Constitution et la loi de la terre. Sri Lanka a été l'un des premiers signataires de la Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme et, par conséquent, nous sommes liés par lui. "
«En 1978, le Sri Lanka ont pris part à la CEDH qui, dans sa section 09 stipule la même chose. C'est la loi internationale a accepté et c'est pourquoi nous faisons appel à la communauté internationale à prendre acte de cette arrestation. Cette arrestation a non seulement violé les droits constitutionnels au Sri Lanka, mais aussi le droit internationalement accepté. "
«Amis, le droit international ne doit pas débuter après 1948, mais en 1215 avec la Magna Carta déclarées par les Britanniques dans lesquelles les droits sont garantis. Le livre de la loi stipule que lors d'une arrestation d'une personne ou le refus des droits d'une personne se fait elle doit être dans la loi de la terre. Ce n'est donc pas à prendre à la légère. Une fois encore, l'arrestation du général Fonseka viole à la fois le Sri-lankais et le droit international ".
«Certains affirment que cette arrestation a été faite avec la loi sur l'armée mais la loi sur l'armée ne remplace pas l'international ou le droit constitutionnel. Nous devons comprendre cela. La loi sur l'armée relève de la Constitution et le droit international. La loi sur l'armée est là pour assurer la discipline dans l'armée. Beaucoup de mai ont des opinions beaucoup, mais je constate avec une responsabilité, comme l'ancien juge en chef, que l'article 13 de la Constitution stipule clairement que nul ne doit être arrêté en dehors de la loi. L'article 15 précise que ces droits fondamentaux peut être utilisé dans des limites pour assurer la discipline dans l'armée. Il existe 03 points très bien mis en évidence ici. On prévoit que, afin d'assurer le bon accomplissement des tâches et leur code de conduite accepté que le personnel de l'Armée de terre peut être amenée dans les limites de la loi. Ce qui signifie que l'agent en service dans l'Armée peut être intentée en vertu de la loi pour faire en sorte qu'il s'acquitte de ses devoirs correctement et maintient le code de conduite reconnues au sein de l'Armée de terre. Toutefois, cela ne s'applique pas au général Fonseka car au moment de son arrestation, il n'était plus en service dans l'armée. Par conséquent, l'article 15 a été complètement tordue et incompris dans tout cet épisode. Selon la Constitution, trois conditions doivent être remplies pour que quelqu'un soit poursuivi en vertu du droit énoncé à l'article 15 - la personne doit être un agent au service de l'armée, elle doit être acceptée dans le code de l'Armée de conduite et il faut concernent une violation de la discipline. Pour un exemple, un officier de l'armée refusant de faire la guerre ne peut être arrêté dans ces conditions qui limitent ses droits fondamentaux assurée par la Constitution ".
"Il est regrettable que ceux qui sont engagés dans la loi n'ont pas examiné la loi de près. Nous avons présenté une demande droits fondamentaux au nom du général Fonseka devant les tribunaux mais qui n'a pas été reportée jusqu'au 26 avril, après la conclusion de l'élection générale. Nous ne remet pas en question l'autorité de la Cour suprême de reporter une audience. Toutefois, l'article 126 de la Constitution stipule clairement que une affaire concernant une violation des droits fondamentaux doit être soutenu dans les 02 mois de la présentation. Il ya eu des occasions où ce qui a été violé. Toutefois, nous nous sommes efforcés de conclure le présent bientôt mais quand elle est reportée au-delà du cadre de 02 mois stipulé, n'importe qui suppose qu'il ya pas de justice dans ce pays, qui est effectivement une tragédie. "
"Pour la première fois dans l'histoire de ce pays, le chef d'une alliance politique clés qui comprennent plus de 30 anciens députés, doit opérer une campagne électorale tout en étant en prison. Mme Anoma Fonseka a donc pour porter le poids de la campagne et nous lui souhaitons tout le meilleur. Mais plus important encore, nous appelons tout le monde à la lumière d'une lampe de l'espérance dans nos cœurs. Nous devons répandre l'amour de l'humanité - il faut espérer que la vérité dans notre action triomphera. Nous souhaitons que le général Fonseka sera véritablement l'expérience de la liberté dont il a assuré pour nous tous. "
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