úfoaY weue;s Ôt,a mSßia uy;d tu WmfoaYl uKav,hg ,xldjg tAug ùid fkdfok njg ks, jYfhka úfrdaOh mdoa§ ksjdi weue;s úu,a ùrjxY uy;d ,xldfõ t'cd;Skaf.a ld¾h uKav,h m%dK wemlrejka f,i .; hq;= hehs m%isoaêfha ;¾ckh lr we;' ta .ek tu ixúOdkh ,xldfjka úuiQ úg wdKavqj mjid we;af;a th rcfha ks, u;h fkdjk nj;a ùrjxY uy;df.a mqoa.,sl u;h jk nj;ah' ke;skï ùrjxY uy;df.a zks,Z u;h wdKavqfõ zmqoa.,slZ u;h fkdjk njh'

m%Odk úmCIh jk tcdmh Ôt,af.a m%ldYh fy,d olsk .uka lSfõ úfoaY n,fõ. weÕs,s .ykjdg úreoaO kuq;a fuh wdKavqfõu jrola ksid isÿj we;s njh' bkamiq ùrjxYf.a u;h fy,d olsk .uka o wms ,xldjg úfoaY n,fõ. weÕs,s .ykjdg úreoaO hehs h<s;a mjid ;sìK'

fï lreKq iïnkaOfhka idlÉPd lsÍu fï ,smsfha wruqK h'

tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh hkq úfoaY n,fõ.hlao@ fojk f,dal hqoaOfhka miqj f,dalfha rgj,a tl;= ù tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh idod .;a wldrh iy tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh hkq l=ulao@ hkak W.kajkafka y;a jk fY%aKsfha§h' fuu ,smsfhka h<s tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh hkq l=ula±hs W.kajkakg fkdhuq' úhm;a ù foaYmd,k{hka jQ miq 7 jk fYa%Ksfha W.;a oE wu;l jkafka flfiao@ Y%S ,xldjo we;=,;aj rgj,a 192 la tlaj idod .;a f,dal ixúOdkhla úfoaY n,fõ.hla f,i ye¢kaùu nrm;, f,i i;H úlD;s lsÍuls'

iq¿ m%YaKhla wiuq' ol=Kq fldßhdfõ nEka lS uQka uy;d tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkfha uy f,alï OQrhg ;rÕ lrk wjia:dfõ Y%S ,xldfõ chka; Okmd, kï rdcH ;dka;%sl m%ùkhdo ;rÕ flf<a h' tu wjia:dfõ§ chka; Okmd, uy;d ch .;af;a kï tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh foaYSh n,fõ.hla jkjdo@ ksu,a isßmd, o is,ajd uy;d f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkfha j;auka iNdm;s OQrh orK fyhska f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh foaYSh n,fõ.hlao@
l,la ;siafia ùrjxY,d iy rKjl,d jeks foaYmd,k j÷rkaf.a foaYfm%aó nK wid T¨j krla lr.;a tcdmhg;a ±ka ±ka tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh úfoaY n,fõ.hla f,i fmkSu mqÿuh' Tjqyq .,a .eiSug fÊ;jkdrduhla o ,Õ§u fidhd.kq fkdwkqudkh' ùrjxY,d iy rKjl,d f.a wjia:djd§ foaYfm%auh hkq l=ula±hs ck;djg jgyd § i;Hjd§ .ukla hkjdg jvd Tjqkaf.a fudav foaYfm%aó Pkao j,g fl< ye,Sug hdfuka tcdmh §¾> ld,Skj ±jeka; krd j,l jefgkq fkdwkqudkh' fuh ck;d úuqla;s fmruqKg o fmr§ isÿù ±ka bka f.dv tAug fkdyelsj isákq fkdfmfkao@ wjia:djd§ foaYfm%auh iEu úgu ÿYaG n,fõ. j, w;fld¨jla jk w;r Bg tfrysj i;H foaYfma%uh hkq l=ula±hs ck;djg jgyd Èh hq;=h' ienE foaYmd,k jHdmdrhla ;djld,sl jdis n,d wjia:djd§ foaYfm%auhg hg úh hq;= ke;'
tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh fidhd n,kakg yokafka Y%S ,xldfõ hqoaOfha wjidk Nd.fha udkj ysñlï lvjQjd o hkakh' lvjQjdhehs lshk udkj ysñlï hkq l=ulao@ fojk f,dal hqoaOfhka miq 1948 § tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh úiska udkj ysñlï ms<sn| úYaj m%ldYKhla iïu; lr .;af;a h' fï f,dalfha fld;ekl fyda ñksfila f,i Wmkafkd;a tA iEu ñksfil=gu ysñ uQ,sl whs;sjdislï 30 la tys wka;¾.;h'

tajd kï fufiah(--------------------------------------

1 jk j.ka;sh - ish¨ ukqIHfhda ksoyiaj Wm; ,nd we;' .re;ajfhka yd whs;sjdislïj,ska iudk fj;s' hqla; whqla;s ms<sn| yeÕSfuka yd yDoh idCIsfhka hq;a Tjqka" Tjqfkdjqkag ie<lsh hq;af;a ifydaor;ajh ms<sn| ye.Sfuks'

2 jk j.ka;sh - cd;s" jxY" jrK" ia;%S mqreI Ndjh" NdIdj" wd.ï" foaYmd,k wd§ ljr fNaohla fyda iudc" cd;sl foam," Wm; wd§ ljr ;;a;ajhl úfYaIhla fyda fkdue;sj fï m%ldYkfha i|yka ish¨ ysñlï yd iajdëk;ajhka iEu mqoa.,fhl=gu Wreu jkafkah'

;jo hï mqoa.,hl= wh;ajk rfÜ foaYmd,k" kS;suh fyda cd;Hka;r ;;a;ajhka ms<sn| lsisÿ úfYaI;ajhla o ta rg iajdëk" Ndrldr" wiajdëk wd§ ljr ;;a;ajhla ms<sn| úfYaIhla o fkdue;sj fï ysñlï i;= jkafkah'

3 jk j.ka;sh - iEu mqoa.,fhl=gu Ôj;aùug;a" ksoyiaj is;Sug;a" fm!oa.,sl wdrCIdjg;a ysñlï we;af;ah'

4 jk j.ka;sh - lsisu mqoa,hl= jy,a lfuys fyda nkaOkfhys ^odi Ndjfhys& fkd/|úh hq;=h' iEu wdldrhlu jy,a fjf<odu yd jy,alu ;ykï jkafkah'

5 jk j.ka;sh - lsisu mqoa.,hl= jO ysxidjg fyda lDDr wudkqIsl my;a ie<ls,a,lg fyda o~qjulg fyda Ndckh fkdl< hq;=h'

6 jk j.ka;sh - iEu wjia:djl§u kS;sh bÈßfha mqoa.,hl= jYfhka ms<s.kq ,eîfï whs;sh iEu flfkl=u i;=h'

7 jk j.ka;sh - ish,a,kau kS;sh bÈßfhys tlsfkldg iudk jk w;r" kS;sfha wdrCIdj ,eîug lsisÿ úfYaI;ajhla fkdue;sj ish,af,dau ysñlï ,n;s' fï m%ldYkhg mgyeks f,i flfrk ´kEu widOdrKhlska wdrCId ùfï whs;sh;a tn÷ widOdrKhkag fm<Uùfuka wrCId ùfï whs;sh;a ish,a,kagu ysñfõ'

8 jk j.ka;sh - wdKavql%u jHjia:dj,ska fyda kS;sfhka fyda m%odkh ù we;s uQ,sl ñksia whs;sjdislï W,a,x>kh lsÍul§ n,OdÍ cd;sl wêlrKhlska m%;sl¾u fhdod .ekSfï ysñlï iEu mqoa.,fhl= i;=fõ'

9 jk j.ka;sh - n,y;aldrfhka w;awvx.=jg .ekSug fyda w;awvx.=fõ r|jd ;eîug fyda msgqjy,a lsÍug fyda lsisu mqoa.,hl= Ndckh fkdl< hq;=h'

10 jk j.ka;sh - ;ukaf.a whs;sjdislï yd hq;=lï ms<sn|j fyda ;ukag úreoaOj hï wmrdO fpdaokdjla ms<sn|j fyda ksYaph lsÍu i|yd idOdrKjQ;a" újD; jQ;a iajdëk wmCImd; kvq úNd.hlg iEu ;eke;a;l=u mQ¾K iudk;ajfhka hqla;j ysñlï ,nhs'

11 jk j.ka;sh - ^1& oKavk jrola iïnkaOfhka fpdaokd ,en isá iEu mqoa.,fhl=gu kS;Hdkql+, újD; wêlrK úNd.hlska jrolre nj Tmamqjk f;la ks¾fodaYshl= f,i i,lkq ,eîug;a" ta wêlrKfha§ ;u ksoyig lreKq fmkajd isàug jqjukd ish¨ wjYH;d fkdwvqj ,eîug;a" ysñlï we;af;ah'

^2& hï jrola fyda m%udo fodaIhla lsisjl=f.ka isÿjQ wjia:dfõ§ tu ld,fha mj;sk cd;sl fyda wka;¾ cd;sl kS;sfhys tu jro fyda m%udo fodaIh oKavk jrola fia fkdi|ykaj mej;sfha kï Tyq tu jrog fyda m%udo fodaIkhkg Tyq jrolrejl= f,i fkdie,lsh hq;=h' oKavk jro l< ld,fha§ j,x.=j mej;s oCIqjulg jvd jeä o~qjula tjeks jrolrejl= Wfoid fkdmekúh hq;=h'

12 jk j.ka;sh - lsisu mqoa.,hl=f.a fm!oa.,sl Ôú;hg ^ryia Ndjhg& mjq,g" ksjig fyda ,sms .kqfokqj,g nf,ka weÕs,a .eiSu fyda .re;ajhg fyda jeo.;a Ndjhg myr .eiSu fyda myr .eiSug úreoaOj kS;sfha /ljrKh ,eîfï whs;sh iEu mqoa.,hl=u i;=j we;'

13 jk j.ka;sh - ^1& iEu mqoa.,fhl=gu ;u rdcH iSudj we;=<; ksoyfia .ukd.ukhg yd mÈxÑhg ysñlï ;sfí'

^2& iajlSh rg o we;=¿j ljr foaYhlska fyda bj;aj hdug;a" ;u rgg wdmiq meñKSug;a iEu mqoa.,fhl=gu ysñlï we;'

14 jk j.ka;sh - ^1& mßmSvkhkaf.ka ñ§ úfoaYhlg wNhdrCIdj fiùug yd th N=la;s ú£ug iEu mqoa.,fhl=gu ysñlï we;'

^2& foaYmd,kuh fkdjQ wmrdOj,ska Woa.;jk fpdaokd yd tlai;a cd;Skaf.a wruqKqj,g mgyeks ls%hdjka ksid mek k.sk fpdaokd j,g ,la jQjka iïnkaOfhka hg lS ysñlï ls%hd;aul fkdjkq we;'

15 jk j.ka;sh - ^1& iEu mqoa.,fhl=gu cd;sl;ajhg ysñlï we;'

^2& lsisu mqoa.,fhl= i;= cd;sl;ajh" nf,ka wfydais fkdl< hq;= w;r" Tyqf.a cd;sl;ajh fjkia lsÍug Tyqg we;s whs;sh meyer fkd.; hq;=h'

16 jk j.ka;sh - ^1& mQ¾K úhg m;a ish¨ ia;%S mqreIhkag cd;sh" cd;sl;ajh fyda wd.u wd§ lsisÿ iSudjla fkd;ld újdy ù mjq,la we;s lsÍfï whs;sh we;af;ah' újdy ùfï§ fukau újdyh wj,x.= lsÍfï§ o Tjqyq iudk whs;sjdislï or;s'

^2& újdyhlg we;=,;a l< hq;af;a tfia we;=<;a jk ia;%S mqreI fofokdf.a iïmQ¾K ksoyia leue;a; msg muKls'

^3& iudcfha iajNdúl jQ;a" uQ,sl jQ;a" iuQy tallh jk mjq, iudcfha yd rdcHfha /ljrKh ,eîfï whs;sh orhs'

17 jk j.ka;sh - ^1& iEu mqoa.,fhl=gu ;ksj fukau yjqf,a o foam, whs;sh i|yd whs;sjdislï we;af;ah'

^2& lsisjl= i;= foam, nf,ka wysñ lsÍug fkdyelsh'

18 jk j.ka;sh - is;Sfï" yDo idCIsh ±Ífï yd wd.u weoySfï ksoyi N=la;s ú£fï whs;sjdislï iEu mqoa.,fhl=u i;=j we;' ;u wd.u fyda úYajdih fjkia lsÍfï ksoyia" ;ksju fyda wkHhka iuÕ iuQy jYfhka" fm!oa.,slj fukau m%isoaêfha ;u weoySï yd wd.u m%ldg lsÍfï" b.ekaùfï" ms<sme§fï" jkaokd lsÍfï yd wkq.ukh lsÍfï ksoyi;a thg we;=<;a fõ'

19 jk j.ka;sh - ;u ksoyia u;h ±Íug yd m%ldY lsÍug iEu mqoa.,fhl=g whs;sh we;' wkqkaf.a ndOdjka fkdue;sj" u; ±Íug;a" foaY iSud fkdi,ld ljr udOHhlska fyda f;dr;=re ,eîug yd §ug;a we;s whs;sh o Bg we;=<;ah'

20 jk j.ka;sh - ^1& iduldój tla/iaùfï yd ix.ï meje;aùfï whs;sh iEu mqoa.,fhl= i;=j we;'

^2& iñ;s iud.ïj,g ne£ug lsisfjl=g n,l< fkdyelsh'

21 jk j.ka;sh - ^1& fl,skau fyda ksoyiaj f;dard.;a ksfhdað;hska u.ska fyda ;u rfÜ rchg iyNd.sùug iEu mqoa.,hl=gu iudk whs;sh we;'

^2& ;u rfÜ rdcH fiajhg we;=,;a ùug iEu mqoa.,fhl=gu iudk whs;sjdislï we;'

^3& rcfha n,;,j, moku jkafka ck;djf.a leue;a;h' fï leue;a; m%ldY jkafka i¾jck Pkao n,h wkqj ryfia fok Pkaofhka fyda Bg iudk iajdëk Pkao úuiSu l%u u.ska l,ska l,g wjHdc f,iska mj;ajk Pkao úuiSï u.sks'

22 jk j.ka;sh - iudchg wh;a mqoa.,fhl= jYfhka iEu mqoa.,fhl=gu iudc wdrCIdj ysñfõ' iEu rdcHhlu ixúOdkh yd iïm;aj,g wkql+,j ;ukaf.a .re;ajhg ;u fm!reI;ajfha j¾Okhg;a w;HdjYH jk wd¾Ól iudchSh' yd ixialD;sl whs;Ska cd;sl m%h;akhkaf.ka yd cd;Hka;r iyfhda.S;djfhka o ta ta rdcHhkaf.a ixúOdk yd iïm;aj,g wkql+,j idlaId;a lr .ekSfï ysñlï iEu mqoa.,fhl=u i;=j we;af;ah'

23 jk j.ka;sh - ^1& jev lsÍug;a" ;u /lshdj ksoyiaj f;dard .ekSug;a" idOdrKjQ;a" hqla;s hqla;jQ;a jev lsÍfï myiqlï ,eîug fukau úrCId úm;ska wdrCIdj ,eîug;a iEu mqoa.,fhl=gu ysñlï we;af;ah'

^2& lsisÿ úfYaI;djla fyda fjkialula fyda fkdue;sj iudk jevg iudk jegqma ,eîfï whs;sh iEu mqoa.,fhl=u i;=j we;'

^3& jevlrk iEu mqoa.,fhl=gu ;ukag yd ;u mjq,g ñksia .re;ajh /flk Ôú;hlg wjYH idOdrK jegqmla ,eîug;a" wjYH jqjfyd;a wjfYaI iudc wdrCIdjkag /ljrK w;alr .ekSug;a whs;sh we;'

^4& iajlSh whs;sjdislï wdrCId lsÍu i|yd jD;a;Sh iñ;s we;s lr .ekSug yd tajdg ne£ug iEu mqoa.,fhl=gu whs;shla we;'

24 jk j.ka;sh - jevlrk meh .Kka ms<sn| iSudjka we;sj l,ska l,g ,efnk jegqma iys; ksjdvq Èkhka o we;=¿j úfõl .ekSfï whs;sh iEu mqoa.,fhl=u i;=fõ'

25 jk j.ka;sh - ^1& wdydr" we÷ï" ksjdi yd fi!LH fiajd wdrCIdj o wjYH iudc fiajd wdrCIdj o we;sj ;ukaf.a;a ;u mjqf,a;a fi!LHhg yd hym;g m%udKj;a Ôjk ;;a;ajhla N=la;s ú£ug;a" /lshdj wysñùu" frda.dndO" ÿn,;dj" jekaoUqùu" uy¿ nj yd fjk;a ;ukag md,kh fkdl< yels wdmodj,ska Ôúldj ÿIalr jQ úg /ljrKh ,eîug;a iEu mqoa.,hl=gu whs;sjdislï we;'

^2& ud;D Ndjh yd <ore Ndjh úfYaI Wmldr yd wdrCIdjg Wreu ;;a;ajfhdah' újdyl fyda wújdyl uõjrekaf.ka ,efnk ish¿u orefjda iudk wdrCIdjg ysñlï we;a;dh'

26 jk j.ka;sh - ^1& wOHdmkh ,eîug iEu mqoa.,fhl=gu whs;sh we;af;ah' m%d:ñl yd uQ,sl wjia:dj,§ muKla j;a wOHdmkh fkdñ,fha úh hq;=h' ld¾ñl yd jD;a;Sh wOHdmkh ,eîug idudkHfhka wjia:dj ie,ish hq;= jk w;r oCI;d mokï fldg Wiia wOHdmkh w;alr .ekSfï wjia:dj iudkj ie,ish hq;=h'

^2& ñksia fm!reI;ajh mßmQ¾K ixj¾Okhg m;a lrk w;g;a" udkj whs;sjdislï yd uQ,sl iajdëk;djhka ms<sn| .re;ajh m%n, jk w;g;a" wOHdmkh fhduq lrúh hq;=h' ñksia m%cdjf.a ish¿ rdcHhka" cd;Ska yd wd.ñl lKavdhï w;r wfkHdkH wjfndaOhg;a" iduh mj;ajd .ekSu Wfoid tlai;a cd;Ska f.k hk l%shdud¾.hg;a th wkqn,hla úh hq;=h'

27 jk j.ka;sh - ^1& iudcfha ixialD;sl Ôú;hg ksoyfia iyNd.s jkakg;a" l,dfjka wdYajdoh N=la;s ú£ug yd úoHd;aul ÈhqKqjg iyNd.S ù tys m%;sM, N=la;s ú£ug;a iEu mqoa.,fhl=gu whs;shla we;af;ah'

^2& ;ukaf.a l¾;D;ajfhka ksIamdÈ; úoHd;aul" idys;Huh fyda l,d;aul lD;shlska cks; jk wOHd;auls yd fN!;sl M, m%fhdack /l .ekSfï whs;sh iEu mqoa.,fhl=u i;=j we;'

28 jk j.ka;sh - fuu m%ldYkfhys i|yka whs;sjdislï iajdëk;djhka mßmQ¾Kj idCId;a lr.; yelsjk iudc yd cd;Hka;r rgjlg iEu mqoa.,fhl=gu whs;shla we;'

29 jk j.ka;sh - ^1& mqoa.,fhl=f.a fm!reI;ajh ksoyia mßmQ¾K ixj¾Okhlg m;alr .ekafuys,d bgql< hq;= iudc hq;=lï /ila iEu mqoa.,hl= flfrysu mejÍ we;'

^2& mqoa.,hdf.a whs;sjdislï yd iajdëk;djhka ls%hd;aul ùfï§ iSudjla ;sìh hq;af;a yqfola wkHhkaf.a whs;sjdislï yd iajdëk;d wdrCId ùu msKsi;a" wOHd;añl .=K j.dj i|yd wjYH;dj msßueiSu msKsi;a" m%cd;ka;%jd§ iudchl uyck iduh yd fmdÿ iqn isoaêh wdrCIdj ùu msKsi;a mekfjk kS;s moaO;shla u.ska muKs'

^3& tlai;a cd;Skaf.a mrud¾:hka yd m%;sm;a;sj,g mgyeks jk wkaoulska fuu whs;sjdislï yd iajdëk;djhka ls%hd;aul fkdl< hq;=h'

30 jk j.ka;sh - fuu m%ldYkfhys i|yka lsisÿ whs;sjdislula fyda iajdëk;djhla fyda jekiS hk lsisu ls%hdud¾.hlg whs;shla lsisÿ rdcHhlg" lKavdhulg fyda mqoa.,fhl=g jdis w;ajk wkaofï w¾: ksrEmkhla fï m%ldYkfhys ljr j.ka;shlska fyda fkdl< hq;=h'

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fïjd lv fkdlrk njg Y%S ,xldjo we;=¿ tlai;a cd;Skag wh;a rgj,a ish,a, tlÕ ù w;aika ;nd we;' bÈka fï lv l<d±hs fidhd n,kafka wmu tlÕ jQ fmdfrdkaÿjls' wm o we;=,;a ixúOdkhls' fuh jrolao@

by; j.ka;s 30 lshejQ miq isf;kafka l=ulao@ wmg fïjd N=la;s ú£ug whs;shla we;s nj wm okakjd o@ whs;sjdislï lshd fndfyda fokd okafka bvfï udhsï muKla ùu fl;rï lK.dgqodhlo@ fï whs;sjdislï hqouh wjia:djla jeks ;SrKd;aul wjia:djl § flfia fj;;a wfma rfÜ idudkH wjia:djl§ fyda idudkH m%foaYj, ck;dj fyda N=la;s ú¢kjdo@ fï md,lhka lrkafka fuu j.ka;s 30 meh 24 mqrdu W,a,x>Kh lsÍu fkdfõo@

tl m%YaKhlska muKla Tng fuh f;areï hkq we;' idOdrK kS;sfha ms<sirK ,nd .ekSfï whs;sh wmg ;sfío@ ,xldfõ ckdêm;sjrKhl§ m;ajQ ckdêm;s ¥Is; Pkaohlska m;ajQfha hehs lshd hfula ckdêm;sjrK fm;aiula wêlrKhg bÈßm;a l< úg isÿjk ;;a;ajh n,kak' tu fm;aiu úksYaph lrk úksiqrejreka m;a lrkafka wr pQÈ; ckdêm;sjrhdu h' zfydrdf.a wïudf.ka fmak weiSuZ wm rfÜ kS;Hdkql+, lr we;s wdldrh n,kak' fm;aiu úNd. jk ;=re md,kh lrkafkao wr pQÈ; ckdêm;sjrhduh' hï fyhlska Tyq jrolre jqjfyd;a pQÈ;fhl= f,i md,kh l< ld,h ;=, Tyq l< lS oE zßj¾iaZ lsÍug yelso@ ck;djg jkafka zÿl ;uhs rxckSZ lshd ú| ord .ekSug h'

idOdrK kS;sfha ms<sirK ,eîfï whs;sh .ek ;j;a wmQre isoaêhla miq.shod isÿúh' tkï ckdêm;sjrK wfmaCIl f*dkafiald uy;df.a fojk hqOdêlrK úksiqrejreka ms<sn| fY%aIaGdêlrKhg bÈßm;a l< fm;aiu fjkqfjka ÿka ;Skaÿjhs' fuys§ hqOdêlrK úksiqrka .ek bÈßm;a l< úfrdaOh jQfha pqÈ; fckrd,a f*dkafiald yuqodm;sj isáh§ t,aààBh iu. in|;d meje;ajQjd hehs fpdaokd fldg mÍCIKhlg ,laj isá uyskao y;=reisxy uy;d fckrd,a jrhdf.a kvqj weiSu ms<sn|jh' fuh ksh; f,iu ksjfia nvq fydrlï lrk fufyldßhl úiska .Dy uQ,slhdf.a kvqj weiSu jeks ;;a;ajhls' kuq;a wêlrK ;Skaÿj jQfha m;aùu lrk ,oafoa ckdêm;sjrhd neúka ckdêm;sjrhdg ysñ uqla;sfha n,h wkqj lsisjla l< fkdyels njhs' fuho iïmQ¾Kfhkau tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkj ysñlï Y%S ,xldfõ kS;sh úiskau W,a,x>Kh lsÍuls'

Y%S ,xldfõ wêlrKh .ek l;d lsÍug t;rï ÿrÈ. hd hq;= ke;' j;auka fY%aIdGdêlrK úksiqrejßhl jk YsrdKs nKavdrkdhl uy;añhf.a m;aùu n,kak' weh tu ;k;=rg m;alrk ,oafoa rfÜ ckdêm;skshh' wehf.a iajdñ mqreIhd jk m%idoa ldßhjiï uy;d ckdêm;sjrhdf.au hgf;a mj;akd Y%S ,xld rCIK ixia:dfõ iNdm;sjrhd h' tho rfÜ ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m;alrk ,o foaYmd,k m;aùuls' ;SrKd;aul kvq ;Skaÿjl§ nKavdrkdhl uy;añh ,ne¢hdjka w;r .egqulg ^lka*a,slaÜ T*a bkagriaÜ& ,lajkafka ke;so@ tfia lshd weh fyda iajdñmqreIhd fyda ;k;=re j,ska bj;aùula lrhso@

fuf,i by; j.ka;s 30 u Y%S ,xldfõ § wuq wuqfõu uy ojdf,au W,a,x>Kh lrk whqre lshd mE yels kuq;a túg fuh ,smshla fkdj fmd;la jkqjd we;' úreoaO u; ±Ífï whs;sh jeks whs;sjdislï j,g isÿjk oE ,ika; >d;kfhka weyeg fuda,a .fykau wek fmkajd we;s w;r fkdñf,a uQ,sl wOHdmkh ,eîfï whs;sh jeks oE .eko wm rfÜ ck;dj Èkm;d w;a±lSï ú¢kjd we;'

rgl md,lhka fuf,i yeisfrkafka kï ck;dj l< hq;af;a l=ulao@ fï wjkvqj lshkafka ldgo@ Bg we;s tla wdh;khls tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh' tys we;s udkj ysñlï fldñiu tjekakls' wm rfÜ lsysm fofkla fuu cd;Hka;r wêlrKhg fujka wjkvq /f.k f.dia idOdrK hqla;sh bIaG lrjdf.k we;;a isxyrdid kvqfõ isg tia'î Èidkdhl kvqj olajd ðkSjd cd;Hka;r wêlrKh ÿka ;Skaÿ lsisjla Y%S ,xldfõ rchka bgq lr ke;'

fujka ;;a;ajhla mj;sk rgl hqoaOfha wjika ld,fha§ udkj ysñlï /lald±hs tlai;a cd;Skaf.a uy f,alïjrhd úiska fidhd n,kafka kï idOdrK;ajh wfmaCId lrkakka iy ñksiqka f,i Ôj;a ùug wdYd lrkakka úiska l< hq;af;a Bg úreoaO ùu fkdj tA iaj,am ld,h .ek muKla fkdj iEu ld,hlu rfÜ iEu m%foaYhlu udkj ysñlï rlS ±hs fidhd n,kakg ljqreka fyda tjkakehs tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkfhka b,a,d isàuhs' ukao h;a kug fyda ;snQ Y%S ,xldfõ udkj ysñlï fldñiuo fï jk úg wfydais ù we;s neúks'

udkj ysñlï wdrCId fkdlrk zfoaYfm%auhlskaZ rglg fyda tys ck;djlg lsisÿ fi;la isÿjkafka ke;' -i|rejka fiakdër úisks-

tlai;a cd;skaf.a m%{dma;sfha 71 j.ka;shg wkqj wd¾Ól yd iudÔh ljqkais,h ^tfldfidla& g rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk iuÕ úIh lreKq ms<snoj idlÉcd lsÍu wfmaCId flf¾' tlai;a cd;skaf.a iudðl rgj,a yd úfYaI{ wdh;k fjkqfjka wd¾Ól" iudchSh ixialD;sl yd wOHdmksl lreKq iïnkaO cd;Hka;r uÜgfï jd¾;d yd wOHhkhka Èh;a lsÍu yd ieliSu lrkq ,nk tlai;a cd;skaf.a ixúOdkhg wh;a wd¾Ól yd iudÔh uKav,h u.sks'

ta ta ixúOdkj, jHQyh" tajdfha ls%hdldrlïj, úIh fCIa;%h" fiajl uKav,h" wruqo,a ;;ajh" ls%hdldÍfjk uÜgu" iudðl;ajh wd§ ldrKd u; rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk tlsfklg fjkiajk nj wm úiska wjfndaO lr.; hq;=fõ' iEu ldrKdjlosu tjdfha ^tkaÔ´& yeisÍuo ;ks mqoa,hkaf.a yeisÍfï rgdjka fuka fjkialï oelsh yelsh' iuyr úg tla .ula osia;s%lalhla fyda tla rgla ;=< muKla ls%hd;aul fjk ixúOdk ;sìh yels w;r rgj,a folla fyda úúO rdcH ;=< ls%hd;aul jk tajdo oelsh yelsh' tfukau iudc jHdmdrhl fldgila f,iskao rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk ls%hd;aul fjk wjia:d oelsh yelsfõ wd¾Ól md,k;ka;%" udkj ysñlï" mdßißl ysñlï" ldka;d whs;sjdislï" wOHdmkh" l,dj wd§ jYfhka rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj, wruqKq w;r fjkialïo úúOdldrfõ' tfukau tajd újdod;aul wiïu; fukau wNsfhda.d;aul wruqKq úh yelsh'

idudkHfhka ´kEu rgl foaYmd,ksl iudc jHqyh rdcH wxYh mqoa.,sl wxYh yd jHdmdrhka fkdjk isú,a iudch hk uq,sl wxYhkaf.ka ;=fkka ixhqla; fõ' iEu iudc lKavdhula fukau úúO wNs,dY we;s lKavdhulau fuls wxY j,ska tllg wh;afõ' fuys,d wm úiska y÷kd.; hq;= lreKla jkafka odk udk lghq;= lrk ix.ï" wdÈ YsIH ix.ï" wuoHm ixúOdk wd§ ish¨u ixúOdk jHQyhka isú,a iudcfha fldgila jkjd fukau rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk .Khgo wh;a jk njhs' foaYmd,k mCI" jD;a;sh iñ;s yd jHdmdßl fCIa;%h isú,a iudcfhau fldgila jqj;a tls wdh;k rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk j,g wh;a fkdjkafka tlS ixúOdk iqúfYaIs foamd,ksl yd wd¾Ól wruqKla u; msysgd iajdëkj ìysù we;s fyhsks'

merKs iudch ;=< oelsh yels iajdêk ix.ï ish,a,lau mdfya wd.ñl ldrKd u; ìysù we;' 17 jk yd 18 jk Y;j¾I ld, mßÉfþoh ;=<§ we;s jq od¾Yksl u;jd§ msì§u fya;=fjka wd¾Ól wd.ñl fyda wdKavq md,kh iïnkaO ldrKd flfrys ne£ulska f;drjq ksoyia yd iajdëk ixúOdk rdYshla ìysúh' tls mqkreo iuh ;=< ;ks mqoa.,hka iqúfYaIS ld¾hNdrhka bgql< w;r weußldkq yd m%xY úma,jh fukau fjk;a fft;sydisl isoaëka yd jHdmdrhka ta fya;=fjka Woa.; úh'

ld,hdf.a wejEfuka iu. isú,a iudc ixúOdkj, ls%hdldßùfï iajrEmh mßkduhg n÷ka úh' mq¾K iafjÉPd iy.; jq rduqfjka neyerj úúOdldr ls%hdldrlï lrd tu ixúOdk wj;S¾K úh' kuq;a tfiajQ mßkduhg m;ajq ish,a,lau isÿjQfha Bgu fya;=jQ miqìula hgf;ah' uq,a ld,fha§ jD;a;sh iñ;s ls%hd;aul jqfha mq¾K ld,sk fyda mä f.jQ fiajlhka fhdojdf.k fkdjk kuq;a miqld,skj tajdfha jq fjkialï fya;=fjka jD;a;sh iñ;sj, m%j¾Okh yd Yla;su;a jHqyhla f.dvke.Su msKsi mq¾K ld,Sk fiajlhka fya;=úh' mq¾Kld,Sk jegqma iys; fiajlhska fhdojd ls%hd;aul fjk ixúOdk f,iska fjkialïj,g n÷kaù we;s jD;a;sh iñ;s Bg losu WodyrKhls' foaYmd,k mCIhl o uq,a ld,fha§ iafjÉcd ixúOdkuh rduqjla u; msysgd ls%hd;aul jqjo miqld,skj ixúOdk jHqyhka yd mCI wruqo,a jeks w;HjYH úúO wxYhkaf.ka iukaú; hq;a fjkialï j,g ,laù we;' isú,a idudcho tls mßkdul ls%hdj,shgu ,lajq fyhska Tjqkago ^rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk j,go& úúOdldr jq jHqyd;aul fjkialï fukau jqjo wruqo,aj, wjYH;djhka Woa.;ùu u; jqjo rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj, j,x.= Ndjhg bka n,mEula fkdfõ'

rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhla msysgqúu yd tajdfha lghq;=j,g iyNd.sùu iud.fï ksoyi Ndú;d lsÍula f,iska
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ziud.ufha ksoyiZ ^*%Svï T*a wefidaistaIka& hkak ;rula iDcq wdldrfhka w¾: olajk ldrKhka jqj;a fuu ,smsfha wjYH;djh i,ld hï ÿrlg kej; j;djla úYaf,aIKhlg ,lalsÍu wjYH fõ' rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhkaf.a iajNdjho ;ks mqoa.,hkaf.a iajNdjh fukau úúOdldrfõ' hï iuqyhlg wka;¾.; ish¨fokdg we;=,;a úh yels rduqjla ;=< ixúOdk j¾.SlrKhka l< yelso hkak iel iys; fõ ukao h;a rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk fj;ska ;ks mqoa.,hkaf.a wfmaCIdjka fukau Tjqkaf.a wruqKq ksrEmKh jk neúks' hï mqoa,fhl= úiska ;ksju lrkakdjq ls%hdjla ;j;a mqoa.,fhl= úiska ta fyda iudk woyia we;s lKavdhula tlaj fyda fmdÿj ls%hd;aul lsÍfï úl,amh f;dard.kq we;’ lKavdhula f,iska hï wruqKla fyda wNs,dIhla fjkqfjka tl;=j lghq;= lsÍu udkj iudch ;=< iajNdúl ,CIKhla jk w;r tfia lsÍug whs;sh hful= fj; mj;sk iud.ufha ksoyihs' ^isú,a rhsÜia uqjukaÜ ys m%ldYs; B 02'08'96&

isú,a iudchSh lghq;= j,g iyNd.s ùu ziud.ufha ksoyiZ hkq udkj whs;sjdislï .Khg wh;ajk nj ñka meyeos,sfõ' isú,a yd foaYmd,k whs;sjdislï ms<sno cd;Hka;r m%{dma;sh Ys% ,xld wdKavql%u jHjia:dj we;=¨j f,dj mqrd fndfyduhla rgj, wdKavql%u jHjia:djkays§ ziud.ufha ksoyiZ hkak udkj whs;sjdislula f,i;a wka;¾.; fldg ms<sf.k we;' kuq;a uq,a hq.hkays§ fuh fjku whs;sjdislula f,iska ms<sf.k ;snqfKa ke;' wdKavql%u jHjia:d kS;sh ms<sno vhsis úiska bÈßm;a l< ú.%yhkaf.a fukau weußld tlai;a ckmo wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõÈ uq,§ fuh fjku whs;shla f,i uq,§ ioyka fldg fkdue;' kuq;a c¾uksfha uq,sl ks;sh u.ska fukau wh¾,ka;fha wdKavql%u jHjia:d kS;sh wd§ kS;s m%;smdok u.ska ziud.ufha ksoyiZ fjkafldg ioyka fldg ms<sf.k we;' flfia fj;;a fuls fndfyduhla wêlrK ;Skaÿ u.ska iud.ufha ksoyi uq,os yªqkdf.k ;snqfKa woyia m<lsÍfï ksoyi yd ineos uq,sl ixl,amhla f,iskah' kS;s l%uhka j¾Okh fj;au iud.ufha ksoyi o udkj ysñlï fCIa;%fha m%n, ixl,amhla f,iska biau;= úh'

woyia m%ldY lsÍu yd iud.uh ioyd jq whs;sjdislï ksoyia$,snr,a foaYmd,k b;sydih ;=< ms<s.efkkafka ksoyia$,snr,a m%cd;dka;%jd§ rduqfõ uq,sl moku f,iskah' ieneúkau fuu whs;sjdislu u.ska foaYmd,k yd jD;a;sh iñ;s fukau rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk wd§ mqoa., iuQyhlf.ka ieÿï,;a tallhla ìysúug msgqjy,la ,enqKs' óg Y;j¾I .Kkdjlg mq¾jfhka ìysjQ iudchsh .súiqï keue;s foaYmd,ksl isoaOdka;h u; mokïj ìysjq ixúê; foaYmd,ksl wdKavqmd,k ixl,amh u;=úula iu. uyck;dj iajlSh wdrCIdj ;yjqre lr.ekSu msKsi wdKavq md,kh msKsi ;uka i;=jq ysñlï md,lhska iu. yqjudre lr.;ay' flfia fj;;a fuls ysñlï w;ayeÍfï§ ;ks mqoa.,hd i;= ksoyi ioyd jqq ysñlu tls yqjudrej u; wjodkug ,lalr .;af;a ke;' úfYaIfhkau woyia m%ldY lsÍfï yd NsIKfha ksoyi lsisÿ wdldrhlska w;ayer oud ke;'

ziud.ufha ksoyiZ ms<snoj ioyka fjk b;du;a jeo.;a uq,O¾uhka kS;s úoHd;aul yd od¾Yksl f,aaLk ;=,ska yªqkd.; yels w;r tfia yªqkd.; yels iqúfYaIs me;slvhka lsysmhla u;= ioykafõ'

^w& iud.ufha ksoyi /iaúfï ksoyi iñmj ieneos ixl,am follss'
^wd& iud.ufha ksoyi yd hful=f.a iud.uhkaf.a mqoa.,sl;ajh ^rhsÜ gq m%hsjis& msKsi jq ysñlu w;r b;du;a jeo.;a ino;djla mj;S'
^we& úfYaIfhkau úiïuq;sl woyia orK mqoa., iuqyhlf.a iud.uhla jeks wjia:djkaysÈ iud.uh iïnkaOfhka jq mqoa.,sl;ajhg mj;akd ysñlu w;sYh jeo.;a ldrKdjls'

^wE& úfYaIfhkau iyNd.s;aj m%cd;ka;%jdofha w;HjYHu wx.hla jkafka iud.ufha ksoyihs'

^b& l,dldñ;aajh fukau Ydia;s%h ksoyi wdos mqoa.,sl wruqKq we;=¿j wiSñ; ffk;sl wruqKq olajd iud.ufha ksoyi jHdma;fõ

rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhkaf.a odhl;ajhka yd wd¾Ól jdis
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j¾;udkfha§ rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk iïnkaOfhka bÈßm;afjk ffjÍ foaYmd,ksl wruqK u; mokï jq talmd¾Yùh újdohka ys m%;sM,h jkafka rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhla ms<sn| krl m%;srEm ckkh lsÍu muKs' f,djmqrd rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk u.ska ,ndfokakd jq odhl;ajhka yd wd¾Óluh m%fhdackhka ms<sn|j iïmq¾K ,ehsia;=jla bÈßm;a lsÍu myiq lghq;a;la fkdjqj;a tu.ska ,ndfokakd jq iqúfYaIs odhl;ajhka lsysmhla ms<sn|j fyda ixCIsma; ú.%yhl fhosu wjYHfõ'

kq;k rdcH md,k rduqj ;=< rch$wdKavqj úiska udkj ysñlï W,a,x>kh jk whqßka iy tajd fkdi,ld yßñka ;u m%;sm;a;s yd jevigyka iïmdokh lrk wjia:djkays§ wod, rchka udkj ysñlï flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lrñka ta iïnkaOfhka rch flfrys mj;skd j.lSï fmkajd foñka lghq;= lrkq ,nkafka udkj ysñlï ms<sn|j lghq;= lrk rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk ;yjqre jk lreKls' úfYaIfhkau tlai;a cd;skaf.a ixúOdkh wdY%fhka ls%hd;aul fjk cd;Hka;r kS;s yd cd;Hka;r iïuq;s u.ska ckkh fldg we;s j.lsï M,odhs whqßka ls%hd;aul lsÍfuys ,d m%n, odhl;ajhla imhkafka o rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhka úsiskah' ukao h;a hï rdcHhla úiska foaYmd,ksl fya;=ka u; ;j;a idudðl rdcHhl lghq;= flfrys n,mEï lsÍug we;s fkdleue;a;hss' rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk u.ska foaYsh uÜgfï§ fjku cd;Hka;r uÜgfï§ udkj ysñlï W,a,x>khka j<lajd .ekSug w;suy;a odhl;ajhla imhk nj l=uk u;hla orK rdcHla jqjo ms<s.kS'

cd;Hka;r uÜgfïos rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk u.ska lrkq ,enq iqúfYaIs ueosy;aùï lsysmhla fuys,d i,ld ne,su jà 19 jk Y;j¾Ifha uq,a Nd.fhaos jy,a Ndjh ;=rka lsÍfuys ,d ì%;dkH yd úfoaYsh jy,a úfrdaë ix.uh úiska w;sYh jeo.;a N+ñldjla bgqlrk ,§' tfukau 1994 j¾Ifha§ zj¾I 50 la m%udKj;aZ ^*s*aá bh¾ia bia bk*a& hkqfjka rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk u.ska fufyhjkq ,enq úfrdaO;d cd,h u.ska iajlSh l%ufõohka yd úIh fCIa;%hka .ek mqkÍCIKhla lrk f,iska f,dal nexl=j fj; jq n,mEï f,a nexl=jlg m%;sm;a;s fjkia lsÍug fya;=úh' 1992 j¾Ifha§ ßfhda o" cekhsfrda ys§ meje;ajq iqm%isoaO ñysl; iuq¿fõ§ ^w¾;a iñÜ& rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk ueosy;a ùfuka yß;d.dr wdjrKh md,kh lsÍu ioyd m%uqL jq uyck n,mEu ;sj% lsÍfuys,d Wmfhda.s úh'

/lshd uq,dY%hla jYfhkao rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj, odhl;ajh i,ld ne,sh hq;=h' YS% ,xldj ;=< o< jYfhka 90"000 la muK /lshd ixLHdjla rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk ;=<ska W;amdokh ù we; ta wkqj ;=ka ,CIhl muK fokd tls /lshd uq,h u; mokïj Ôúldj f.k hhs' fuls /lshd fCIa;%h ;=< jD;a;shfõ§ka" Ydia;%fõoSka" f,aLK úfYaI{hska" fCIa;% ks,Odßka" m¾fhaIlhka" ls%hdldÍka" YsIHhka fukau ;djld,sl fiajlhka o we;=<;afõ'

mqoa.,sl wxYfha yd rdcH wxYfha fuka fkdj rdcH fkdjk wxYh ;=< w;ayodne,Sï i|yd wjldY ;sfí' úúO;ajh ;=<ska bf.kqu" úúO ls%hd" m¾fhaIK" yd wOHhkh ioyd jvd kuHYS,s m%jk;djhla mj;S' ta fya;=fjka rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk flfrys foaYsh fukau cd;Hka;r ;,fha isák úúO fCI;%hka ys ks¾udkYS,s mqoa,hka fhduqfjk whqre oelsh yelshs' rfÜ nqoaê .,kh o fï fya;=fjka hï m%udKhlg md,khfõ rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk ;=< mj;skd wjia:djka fya;=fjka nqoaêu;=ka kej;;a ishrg lrd meñKs wjia:djkag fndfyduhla WodyrK oelsh yelsfõ rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk ;=< /lshdjka j, ls%hd;aul idfmaCIj wNsfhda.d;aul iajrEmhla .kakd w;r j¾;udkfha È cd;Hka;r ;,fha ;k;=re ioyd m;alsÍïj,§ rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk wdY%fhka ,nd we;s fiajd w;aoelSï mq¾j iqÿiqlula f,iska i,lkq ,nhs'

rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhka fj;ska m%;s,dN ,eìug kï rgla ÿmam;a úh hq;=h hk ;¾lh lreKq f;areï fkdf.k lrkakls" jgyd .ekSuls' rgl mqrjeishkaf.a wjYH;djhka bgqlsÍu msKsi wdKavq fj; kS;suh j.lSula mej;=k ÿmam;a fukau fmdfydi;a rgj, wdKavq o cd;sl uÜgfuka yd m%dfoaYsh uÜgfuka tls j.lSï bgqlsÍfï§ úúO iSudjkag uqyqK mdhs' fulS ;;ajhka ;=< fndfyduhla rgj, rdcHhka fj;ska bgqfkdjkakd jq j.lSï iuqyhla mqrKh lsÍu iïnkaOfhka rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk fj;ska uy.= odhl;ajhla ,ndfoa' o< foaYSh ksIamdÈ;h fyda wd¾Ól o¾Ylhka l=ula m%ldY l<o" wdKavqfõ ls%hdldrlï u; muKla mokïj ñksia Ôjk ;;a;ajhka mrudo¾YS ;;a;ajhlg ,Õd lr.;a rgj,a we;af;a iaj,amhls' ta ksid rgl wdKavqfõ wNsu;d¾:hka ;=< fmdÿ wNs,dYhka l%udkql+,j Èß.kajñka" mj;skd wvq ¨yq~q;djhka u.yeÍug lghq;= lrkafka rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk úiskah'

ia:dms;jq fndfyduhla rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk úfoaYdOdr ,nd.kS' Ys% ,xldfõ uy nexl=fõ f.jqï fYaI uq,dY%hkag wkqj 2008 yd 2009 j¾Ihkays§ Ys% ,xldfõ m%d.aOk .sKqug ms<sfj,ska weußldkq fvd,¾ ñ,shk 92 ^re( ñ,shk 10"000& yd we(fvd( ñ,shk 77 la ^re(ñ,shk 8"900& Wmhdf.k we;af;a" rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk yryd ,enqkq wruqo,a j,sks' cx.u .sKqug nerú we;s uqo,a o iuÕ iuia;h i,ld n,k l,ays rfÜ Okd;aul f.jqï fYaIhla flfrys rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk fj;ska ,eì we;s msgqjy, buy;ah'

YS% ,xldj ;=< rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk fj;ska uyd mßudKfhka flfrkakdjq fufyjr wmg fndfyda úg wu;l ù we;s fyhska thska iq¿ lreKq lsysmhla fyda fuys,d igyka lsÍu jà' wkdrCIs; yd ÿIalr;djkag m;a jq m%cdjkag" úfYaIfhkau Tjqkaf.a Ôjfkdamdh ud¾.hka iïnkaO ;SrKd;aul lreKq j,§ rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk u.ska bgqlrk ld¾h Ndrh wu;l l< fkdyel' jeâysáhka" wndê; mqoa.,hka fukau wmrdO úkaÈ;hska wdrCId lsÍu iïnkaOfhka rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk iqúfYaIs ld¾H Ndrhla bgqlrhs' fuu fiajd bgqlsÍfuys,d rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk rdcH wxYh ls%hdldÍ;ajh wNsnjd lghq;= lsÍug iu;ah' jeo.;a fCIa;%hka lsysmhlg m%cdj iún, .ekaúï lghq;=j,o rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk u.ska b;du;a ;SrKd;aul whqßkaa bgqlrkq ,nhs' rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhkaf.a odhl;ajh fkdjkakg kS;s wdOdr ,nd§u yd kS;s iyk ms<sno oekqj;a Ndjh ,ndoSu wd§ ks;suh fiajdjka ,nd§ug rchg muKla yelshdjla ke;' ckjd¾.sl w¾nqoh wdY%fhka bÈßm;a lrkakdjq u;jdohka l=ula jqjo" rfÜ ckj¾.hka w;f¾ mj;akd ÿria:;djhka ÿrelsÍfï fufyhg rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk fj;ska ,enqKq odhl;ajh m%n,h' tjeks ls%hdldrlï ioyd rchg m%udKj;a odhl;ajhla §ug fkdyels ù ;sfí' fndfyduhla wjYH;djka Tjqka úiskau bgqlrk ,oS' md,kh úksúo;djh yd j.lSu ms<sn| fCIa;%h .;a l,ays" fmr fkdjq úrE wdldrfha mSvdjka hg;a jqjo ¥IK úfrdaë lghq;= yd foaYmd,ksl iqm,smkaNdjh ms<sno ixjdohka lr<shg f.k taug WroS lghq;= lrkafkao rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhkah'

^1980 oYlfha§ zwd¾Ólfha ish,q me;slvhka iïnkaO ie<iqï lsÍï j,ska Ökh l%udkql+,j neyerù we;shZ hkak ft;sydisl ikao¾kh l<& Ñkfha rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhka ms<sn| wOHhkhl kshe¿kq ihsrdlia úYaj úoHd,fha iydh uydpd¾Hh fydhska.a jEka.a úiska 1980 oYlfha Ökfha úldYkh jk rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk ms<sno ú.%yhla lrk ,§ z1980 oYlfhaos Ökh wd¾Ólh l<ukdlrKh lsÍfï rdcH lghq;af;ka l%ñlj neyer úh' blaì;sj 1990 oYlfha§ iudcuh lghq;=j,ska rch neyerùula iu.u rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk ìysùfï uq,drïNh we;s úh' fuls f;audj zmq¿,a iudchla - l=vd rdcHhlaZ hkqfjka ixl,amhla rch úiska m%p,s; lrkakg úh' Ökh jeks wêldßjd§ wdKavqjla rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhkays meje;aug bv m%ia:dj ,ndosug lghq;= lrk ,oafoa ukao hkak ms<snoj uydpd¾Hjßh úiska fya;= lsysmhla bÈßm;a lrhs' rchg megfjkakdjq wd¾Ól msvkh ^úfYaIfhkau iqn idOk lghq;= wju lsÍug rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk bjy,afõ' fjf<|fmd, wd¾Ólh ;=< ie,iqï yd iïnkaêlrK lghq;= l%uj;a lsÍug o foaYmd,ksl iyNd.s;ajh j¾Okh lsÍug o rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk bjy,afõ' mqyqKq lsÍï yd cd;Hka;r w;aoelSï f.k tau ;=,ska ndysr cd;Hka;r mSvkhkag m%;spdr oelaùu rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj, ls%hdldrlï wjYHu wx.hla úh' fuu ;;a;ajh b;d úuis,su;aùu ie,ls,a,g .;hq;= wmg o neyer l< fkdyels u;hls'

wêldÍjd§ md,k ;ka;%hkag tfrysj rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk
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rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk yd wêldßjd§ wdKavq w;r mj;akd ksrka;r wr.,hka ;=,ska mSvkhg tfrysj ksoyi m;d f,dj mqrd osh;ajq ft;sydisl wr.,hka wmg isysm;a fõ' wêIaGdkYS,s kdhl;ajhka ;=,ska w;S;fha§ jevjiï md,lhska fukau wêldßjd§ md,lhska mrojk ,§' j¾;udk ;;ajh yd w;S;h w;r oelsh yels fjkialu jkafka ikao¾kfha fjki muKs' j¾;udkfhaos wdKavq úiska w;s kúK l%u iy úê fukau oshqKq ;dCIKsl l%ufõo Ndú;d fldg isú,a iudch u¾okhg ,lalrhs' isú,a iudch ÿn, lsÍug fndfyduhla ÿrg uq,sl ú we;af;a ¥Is; foaYmd,k kdhlhskaf.a mqoa.,sl yd foaYmd,ksl kHdh m;%hka u.ska fufyhjkq ls%hdoduhka nj f,dal b;sydih ;=,ska úoHdudkfõ'

úfoaYdOdr ,nkakdjq foaYsh rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk úiska iajlSh wdOdrl m%cdjf.a m%;sYla;ska yd wNs,dIhka ls%hdjg kxjk nj m%ldY l< isïndífõ rdcHfha ks;sm;sjrhdg isg miqj n,.;= úfoaY weu;sjrfhl= njg m;ajq meá%la Ñkudid úiska tjlg wNskjfhka msysg jq tlai;a cd;skaf.a udkj ysñlï uKav,h fj;ska j¾I 2007 oS wNshdpkd lsÍu udkj ysñlï yd md,k ;;ajh úIh fCIa;%hkays ls%hd;aul fjk foaYSh rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk fj; wruqo,a ,eîu ;ykï lrk l%ufõohka bÈßm;a lsÍu iïnkaOfhka úu fï iïnkaOfhka losu ksoiqkls'

tls whqßka lghq;= l< Ökudid f.a miqìu fuys,d úuid ne,su já' tlai;a ckmo mqrjeishka lSfofkl=g tfrysj b;d ir, wdldrfha ovqjï lsÍula f,iska Ökudid úiska yªkajdfokq ,enq ls%hdjla iïnkaOfhka j¾I 2002 oS isïndífõ rdcHfha uydêlrK úksiqre *d¾.ia í,els úiska wêlrKh wmls¾;shg m;alsÍfï jro hgf;a Ökudidg tfrysj fpdaokd bÈßm;a lrk ,§' fï ;;ajh u; jydu ls%hd;aul jq Ökudid úiska iajlSh úksiqre uvq,af,a wfkl=;a úksiqrejkaf.a iydhla fkd,nd lghq;= lr iqÿ cd;sl ldka;djla iïnkaO kvqjla wksis whqßka ;Skaÿ lsÍu" ¥IK fpdaokd olajd tu úksiqrejrhd w;awvx.=jg .kakd ,§' Ökudid f.a fuu ls%hdoduh iïnkaOfhka rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhkaf.kaa oeâ úfrdaO;d bÈßm;a úh' tu kvqj wjidk ùu;a iu.u jO ysxidjkaf.ka úm;g m;ajqjkag iykh imhk yd ckdêm;s frdanÜ uq.dfí moúfhka mylsÍu;a rdcHfha ia:djr;ajh ke;s lsÍu;a msKsi ì%;dkH rch iu. iyfhda.fhka lghq;= l<dhehs fpdaokdjkag ,lajq udkj ysñlï iïnkaO rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhlao we;=¿ rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk /ila kS;s ùfrdaê njg Ökudid úiska m%ldYhg m;alrk ,§' f,dalh mqrd ;j;a wêldßjd§ rdcHhka /ila wdY%fhka fï yd iudk WodyrK /ila bÈßm;a l< yels w;r tjeks rgj, rdcHhka úiska rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk ;ykï lsÍu fyda tajdg ysßyer lsÍïj, iudk;djhka oelsh yelsh'

rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhkag tfrysj fndfyduhla wêldßjd§ rdcHhka úiska bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk fpdaokdj jkafka iajlSh rgj, wNHka;r lreKq md,khg ngysr rgj,a rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk yryd w;fmdjk njhs' wêldÍjd§;ajhg mlaImd;s u;jdo f.dvk.kakka bÈßm;a lrk fndfydu m%isoaO f;audjls' th fuu ixl,amh fohdldrhlg újdo— l<yels foaYmd,ksl újdohlsZZ flfia fj;;a cd;Hka;r iïuq;skag md¾Yajhka ú we;s rdcHhka úiska tu iïuq;Ska ys wka;¾.; j.lSï iajlsh rdcHhka ;=< ls%hd;aul l< hq;=h' hkak jeo.;a lreKls' iEu udkj ysñlï iïuq;shlu ioyka ldrKd tu iïuq;sh wod< rg úiska fldg we;akï iajlsh foaYSh ffk;sl moaO;sh ;=< ls%hdjg kexúh hq;=h WodyrKhla f,iska .;a l,ays Ys% ,xldj úiskao iafjÉcdfjka u fkdjqjo udkj ysñlï iïuq;ska wmrdOhla fldg tajdg md¾Yajhla ú we;’ tfia fyhska rg ;=< isÿfjk udkj ysñlï W,a,x>khka rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk yd cd;Hka;r m%cdj úiska fmkajdfok úg Bg neK je§u iïnkaOfhka bÈßm;a lsÍug lsisÿ idOdrK mokula fkdue;' wfkla w;g fndfyduhla udkj ysñlï iïuq;Ska m%ldr tu l%ufõohka u.ska foaYSh kS;s rduqj ;=< udkj ysñlï ;;a;ajh ksÍCIKhg ,lalsÍu ndysr jkafka tfukau nrm;, udkj ysñlï W,a,x>khla ;jÿrg;a foaYSh rduqjg muKla iSñ; lreKla f,i i,lkafka ke;s w;r cd;Hka;r kS;s moaO;Ska u.ska tjekaklg bv m%ia:djla ie,ikafkao ke;'

iajdëk ix.ï flfrys m%;sfrdaOhka olajk rgj,a w;r fndfyduhla fmdÿ ,CIKhka úoHdudk fjk whqre oelsh yelsfõ' foaYmd,k mlaI kdhlhska fukau by< fmf<a rdcH ks,Odßka o iajdëk ix.ï flfrys ueoy;aj lghq;= lsÍug iajlSh iydhlhska Wkkaÿ lsÍug o wfmdfydi;a jk whqre fmkS hk lreKls' ta fjkqjg w;sYh w.;s.dñ m%ldY bÈßm;a lsÍu;a iud.ufha ksoyi iSud fjk whqßka lghq;= lsÍu;a nyq,h' iajlSh u;hg úreoaO u; orK md¾Yajhkago ziud.ufha ksoyiZ kue;s ysñlu ysñ nj Tjqyq úYajdi fkdlr;s' hï wdldrhlska tjeks ix.ï cd;Hka;r ms<s.ekSu ,ndf.k we;akï tjeks ixúOdk rfÜ m%;srEmh úkdY lrkakka yd úch.%dyS wr.,hkag ndOd muqKqjk foaYfødayska fyda l=uka;%Kldßka f,iska y÷kajd §ug fm<fUkafka tjeks rgj, ls%hd;aul wêldßjd§ md,k ;ka;%hka úiska tu rgj, m%;srEmh w;s m%n, f,iska f.dvk.d we;sjdla fukah'

uyck ckaofhka m;aù we;s iuyrla wêldßjd§ md,lhska úiska bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk ;j;a u;hla kï úfoaYdOdr u; mokï fjk ckaofhka f;aÍm;a jqjka fkdjk rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk uyck;dj ksfhdackh lrk njhs' rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhkays ks;Hdkql+,Ndjh ms<sno úuid ne,su jà' rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhkaf.a ks;Hdkql+,Ndjhg wod, uq,dYhkaf.ka fjkiafõ' idudðl;ajfha m%udKd;aul nj fyda foaYmd,ksl fyda rdcH wdh;khlska ,nkakd wkque;shla tjeks ixúOdkj, ffk;slNdjfha uq,dY% fkdfõ' rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk ks;Hdkql+,Ndjh ,nd.kafka ffk;sl yd iodpdrd;aul uq,dY% fj;sks' udkj ysñlï ixúOdk yd rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk ls%hd;aul jkakdjq ikao¾khka úúOdldr jk w;r Tjqka ks;Hdkql+,Ndjh w;am;a lr.kakd uq,dY%hka o ta wkqj úúOdldrfõ' ta flfia fj;;a lsisÿ rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhla j.lSfï-hq;=lfuka uqla; jkafka ke;' idudðlhka isàkï Tjqka fj;o wdOdrl m%cdjla isàkï TjqkA fj;o rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk j.lSfuka nef|a' tkuq;a rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhkaf.a j.lSu iïnkaO mq¿,a ixjdo fCIa;%h flfrys fuu ,smsh u.ska wjOkh fhduq lsÍu;a isÿfkdfõ'

rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk ks.ukh lrkafka l=ula wrUhdo@
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rchla úiska rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk ks.ukhlg ,lal< yelso@ tfiakï l=uk uÜgulgo@ hkak ksr;=re idlÉPdfjk mekhls' rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk o we;=¿ iEu wdh;ksl rduqjlau j.lsfuka nefokafkah hkak ms<sno m%Yakhla ke;s kuq;a foaYmd,k wêldÍka ksfhdack wdh;k fyda iud.ï nefokakdjq j.lSï rduqjg jvd rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk flfrys n,mj;akd j.lSï rduqj fjkiah'

wod, úsIh iïnkaOfhka mj;akd kS;s idys;Hh úuid n,k l,ays fmks hk lreK jkafka rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhkag wod, hï hï me;slvhka ks.ukh lsÍu kS;s úfrdaë fkdjk kuq;a rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhkays ls%hdldÍ;ajhka ÿn, lsÍug .kakd W;aidyhka ish,a,lau mdfya m%uqL cd;Hka;r iïuq;ska fj;u jHdjia:duh ysñlï W,a,x>khla jk njhs' flfia fj;;a ;ks mqoa.,hka ysñlïj,g wk¾:ldÍ whqßka n,mdk úfYaIs; fyda wu;r ks.uk l%ufõohka udkj ysñlï m%fõYhka u.ska wkqu; lrkafka ke;' kso¾Ykhla f,i hï rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhla úiska wdydr fnodyeÍfï kshqla; jk úg iudkH kS;sh u.ska olajkakdjq mßÈ wdydrhg iqÿiq ;;a;ajfhka tfia fnodyßk wdydr mej;sh hq;=h hkakg yer wdydr fnodyßk rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk ks.ukhg fjk;a úfYaIs; ks;s wjYH ke;'

we,ndgd wdKavqj úiska m%cdjf.a wNsjDoaê msKsi jq cd;sl ix.uh lrf.k .sh ls%hdldrlï ;ykï lsÍug .;a ;SrKh wNsfhda.hg ,lal, tkataiSiSmS tosßj we,ndgd kvqj fuys,d b;d jeo.;a ikaêia:dkhls' wod, kS;s m%;smdokhla u; mokïj cd;sl wdKavqj úiska b,a,d isákq ,nk iEu flfklau fy<sorõ lrk f,iska lrk ,o ksfhda.fha ks;Hdkql+,Ndjh kvqfõ§ újdohg n÷ka jq m%Yakhls' ziajlsh u;jdohka m%j¾Okfhays ,d lghq;= lrk lKavdhula fj; f;dr;=re fy<sorõ lrk f,iska n,y;aldÍ ksfhda.hla lsÍu fmr fkdjq úrE ;;a;ajhla jk w;ru th iud.ufha whs;sh m%n, f,iska isudlsÍula úh yelshZ hkak weußld tlai;a ckmo fY%aIaGdêlrKfha ;Skaÿj úh'

rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk ks.ukh hkak Bg wod, ikao¾kh fukau ta iïnkaO udkj ysñlï oDIaÀh ukdj wjfndaO lr fkdf.k mjd úúO md,k ;ka;%hka ;=< ld,fhka ld,hg idlÉcdjg n÷kajQ ud;Dldjls' i;H jYfhkau Tjqkag wjYH jqfha rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj, ls%hdldrlï md,kh lsrsu;a tajd wvmK lsÍu;ah' fï iïnkaOfhka f,dj mqrd mj;skd ;;a;ajh ;=<ska idCIs orkafka rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk iïnkaO ks.ukhka fndfyduhla tls ixúOdk f.dÿre lr.ekSfï wruqfKka lrk ,o tajd njhs' rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk úiska iajlSh ¥Is; ls%hd fy<sorõ jkúg ¥Is; ks,OdÍka yd foaYmd,k m;aùï ,enqjka úiska foaYmd,k kdhlhska fkdu. hjkq ,nk wjia:d nyq,h' kS;s m%;smdok u; mokï jq n,h wh:d whqßka Ndú;d fldg rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk ksy~ lrùu túg isÿfõ' mCI.%dys md¾,sfïka;= lñgq msysgqùu fmd,sia ls%hdud¾. .ekSu uy nexl= u.ska lsÍu úÿq,s ixfoaY WmlrK udOHfhka fidrlï lsÍu ;djld,sl lñgq fyda fldñiï m;alsÍu wêl ÿIs; wêldßjd§ md,k ;ka;%hka úiska rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhkays ls%hdldrlï iSud lsÍug Ndú;d lrk l%ufõohka w;r iqúfYaIS ;ekla .ks' i;aNdjfhka hq;a wruqKq u; msysgd ms<s.;a m%cd;dka;%jdos m%;sm;a;skag wkq.;j ls%hd;aul lf<d;a yefrkakg mj;skd ;;ajh ;=< rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk ks.ukhg mshjr .;fyd;a tho ;j;a tl l+g m%fhda.hlau muKlafõ'

rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk ls%hdldÍkag ;¾ck lsÍu yd tajdg tfrys widOdrK ls%hdldrlï u.ska mqrjeishkaf.a iud.ufha ksoyig w.;s.dñ n,mEï we;sjk nj kq;k m%cd;ka;%jd§ rduqj ;=, fmdÿfõ ms<s.kq ,nk lreKls' tfyhska ms<s.;a cd;Hka;r udkj ysñlï iïuq;Ska hgf;a jq iïu; iSudlsÍï blaujd hk wdldrfhka rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk fj; flfrkakdjq l=uk wdldrhl fyda iSudlsÍula cd;Hka;r m%cdj úiska udkj ysñlï W,a,x>khla f,iska i,lkq ,eìh yel' wêldßjd§ n,;, rduq u.ska Èß.kajkq ,en yosis mshjrfhka .kq ,nk foaYmd,{hskag tlS ldrKh fndfydúg u;lhg kef.kafka ke;'

ysre kef.kafka;a u,a msfmkafk;a foaYmd,{hskaf.a wkqNdjfhka hehs uyck;dj úYajdi l< hq;= hhs is;k uÜgfï foaYmd,{hska isàu wm rfÜ wjdikdjka; ;;a;ajh úoydmdhs' fuls ñ;Hdjg tfrysj wNsfhda. lf<d;a tjekafkl= rfÜ ffijÍNdjhg tfrys l=uka;%Klrefjl= f,iska kï lrkq ,nhs'

YS% ,xldfõ rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk ¥Is; o@ tfia kï tajd jid ouuq
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rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk ¥Is; fyhska tajd ish,a,lau jid oeñh hq;=h' hkak fmdÿfõ Ndú;d fjk kuq;a b;du;a ÿ¾j, lD;shls' rdcH wxYfha m%ldYhka u.ska o wkqu; lrkq ,en we;s fndfyduhla wOHhkays u.ska m%ldYs; mßos fmd,Sish yd foaYmd,lhska hk fldÜGdY fol wm rfÜ ¥Is; wdh;k f,iska y÷kd.kq ,en we;' tfiaùu u; fmd,sia fomd¾;fïka;=j jid oeóug yd foaYmd,lhska wdkhkh lsÍug wm úiska mshjr .; hq;= o@ i;H jYfhkau tls mekhg ksjerÈ yd ksis ms<s;=r jkafka tlS wdh;kj, bkag¾.%sá fyj;a wjxl;ajh ia:dms; lsÍug mshjr .eksuhs' uka;s%jreka yd fmd,Sish ¥Is; kï th tu .eg¿j flfrys wjOdkh fhduq fkdlr isàug ;rï nrm;, fkdjk ;;a;ajhlao tjeks ;;ajhlos tlS wdh;k j, mj;skd .eg¿ flfrys jydu wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;=h' rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk ¥Is; kï rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhkays neos .eg¿ flfrys wjOdkh fhduqlrk w;ru tls ÿIs; ixúOdk ms<snoj lghq;= l< hq;=h' i;H jYfhkau ¥Is; rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk" ¥Is; foaYmd,lhka" ¥Is; rdcH wdh;k" ¥Is; ckudOHfõ§ka" ¥Is; mqclhska isák nj wm ljqre;a olskd ielhlska f;dr lreKla jk kuq;a tlS wdh;khkaf.a ¥IKh flfrys wjOdkh fhduqlr lghq;= l< hq;af;a b;du;a l%udkql+,j yd úksúo Ndjhlska hq;=jhs'

rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk ks.ukhg yd tlS ixúOdkj, ls%hdldrlï iSud lsrsug .kakd jq mshjrhka rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk ksjerÈ lsÍfï wruqK u; mokïj ls%hd;aul lrk tajd fkdj úreoaO u;jdo ksy~ lsÍug;a ¥IKhka fy<sorõ lsÍu meje;aùug;a .kakd mshjrhka nj fmkS hk lreKls' tfukau isú,a iudch úiska foaYmd,k mCIj,g ysñ ia:dkh w;am;a lr.ekSug bvlvla we;sh hkak;a" tu.ska foaYmd,lhska i;= mokï wysñùug;a wjodkula we;sh hkqfjka jq foaYmd,ksl u;jdohkao mj;skjd we;' ta flfia fj;;a rch úiska ñksia wjYH;d bgqlsÍug orK m%h;akhg mq¾Khla f,iska ls%hd;aul jk rcH fkdjk ixúOdkhka ioyd fjk;a úl,amhla ;sfío hkak úuikq ,eìh hq;a;ls'

iajhx wNsudkS yd m%cd;ka;%jdos we.hqï .re lrk rgj, fndfyduhla rgj, rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk i;=rka f,iska fkdj ñ;=rka yd iydhlhska f,i;a ms<s.kq ,nhs' wkjfndaOfhka fmf<k wdKavqfõ WmfoaYlhska yd ÿrjfndaOfhka hq;a foaYmd,ksl u;jdohka u.ska rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk wdKavqfõ f,iska yqjdolajd we;' f*,shka uekafv,d úiska m%ldYs; jelshlska fuu ixjdoh ksud lsÍu jvd;a iqÿiq nj uf.a yeÕsuhs'

zTng Tnf.a i;=rka iu. iduh f.dvke.Sug wjeis kï Tn Tyq iu. tlaj jev l< hq;=hs' túg Tfí i;=rd Tnf.a iylre njg m;afõZ -whsika yj¾ úoaj;a idudðl yd wfYdal úoaj;a uKav, fcHIaG idudðl kS;s{ fca'iS' je,swuqK úisks-

myq.sh ldf,a ñyska,ka;fha isoao fjÉÑ foaj,a j, yeáhg ñyska,kaf;a l;d fld;kska mgka .kak±hs ys;d .kakg;a nerej .sh ksid álla mrlal= jqkd ;uhs' .Kka .kak tmd' wo b|ka w¨;a l;d ud,djla i;sm;d wms ;uqkakdkafi,dg f.akak n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd'

ñyska,ka; jdiSkaf.a wdYap¾hhg myq.sh ldf,a wfma ñyskam;s ;=ud fojk ief¾g;a ñyskam;s jqkd' iudfjkak jqkd fkdfjhs" lr .;a;' tl tlaflkd tAl zð,audÜZ tlla lsõjg ux kï tfyu lshkafk kE' fudlo Th zð,audÜZ lshk jpfk yßhg YíofldaI ldrfhd w¾: olaj, ke;s ksid' wms tAlg lshkafka zfldudmdÜZ lsh,' tA lshkafk ñyska,ka; fldudf. w;s oCI rÕmEula wkqj ;uhs ñyskam;s ;=ud fojk jrg;a ñyskam;s lr.;af;' fldud fudk ;rï oCI rÕmEula bÈßm;a l<d±hs lshkjdkï uEka kj k¿ rihg oy fjks tlla tl;= l<d' tAlg lshkafka zwd;;s rihZ lsh,hs' flfia fj;;a rÕmEug zmdÜZ hkqfjka lshk ksid zfldudf.a mdÜZ zfldudmdÜZ hkqfjka ñyska,ka; Yío fldaIfha w¾: olaj,d ;sfhkj'

fufyu zfldudmdÜZ tflka ñyskam;s fjÉÑ ojfi b|kau ñyskam;s ;=udg;a wd;;sh yeÿK' l,skq;a álla ;snqk' tA ;snqfK W;=re lf¾ ysgmq mq,a,slrka yskao jqk;a mq,a,slrka urd oumq ck rd, ñyskam;s jrKhg wdj yskao wd;;sh oreKq jqkd' ck rd, ysf¾ ±ïu;a wd;;sh kj;a; .kak neßjqkd' fofjks mdrg ñyskam;s lr .;a;g ys; okakjfka fudllao jqfka lsh,' Th ys;g fndre lrkak neß ksid wd;;sh fyd| fjkafku kE' tl tl tAj fodvjkak .;a;' ux zñyskam;sZ fkfï Tnf.a zfndarldrhdZ muKhs' ux zñyskam;sZ fkfï Tnf.a zwyxldr wmamÉÑZ uuhs' ymamÉÑfha fodfvdamq ;rula''

ñyskam;s;=ud ke;skï wfma zwyxldr wmamÉÑgZ bkakj zNhxldr u,a,sZ flfkla' ñksy fmdaßidoh' ;j u,a,s flfkla bkakj zã,aldrZ u,a,s flfkla' ñksy zfgka m%fikaÜZ j, b|, m%fudaIka tlla .y, bkafk zf*daá m%ikaÜZ j,g' b;ska Th wd;;sh oreKq jqkdg miafia ñyskam;s;=udg ;ukag úreoaOj yefudAu l=uka;%Kh lrkj jf.a fmakak .;a;' tkak lsõj Nhxldr u,a,sg' wdj .uka ì;a;, ykaÈfh fndaïfn ojfi bïn jf.a bUf.k bUf.k .syska lSj' zu,af,d uf.a wd;;sh tkak tkaku oreKqhs' ug ysf;kj yefudau ug úreoaOj l=uka;%Kh lrkj jf.aZ lsh,' t;fldg Nhxldr u,a,s lSj zwms wr biair ysáh ñyskam;s ;=ud yeÿj jf.a zlaf,darkaia ud*shdjlaZ yo, yeu flkdu wmsg úreoaOj fudkjd yß l=uka;%Khla lrkjo lsh, fydhuqZ lsh,'

zfyd| woyi'' fyd| woyi wms ´lg ku oduq zñyskamCI hqksÜZ lsh,Z' ñyskam;s ;=ud tl mhska leue;s jqkd'

Nhxldr u,a,sf.a f.da,fhd od, yeÿfj ke;E zñyskamCI hqksÜZ tl' ±ka tAl .crdfug jev' úreoaO mCIj, wh .ek ú;rla fkdfjhs" iEu ñyska,ka; weue;s flfklagu" uka;%S flfklagu §, ;sfhk .dâ tfla zñyskamCI hqksÜZ tfla tlaflfkla b|ka weue;s fyda uka;%S fyda ñyskam;s ;=udg úreoaOj l=uka;%Kh lrkjdo lsh, T;a;= n,kj' hqoafo ldf, mq,a,slrkaf.a fg,sf*daka l;d wykak .;a; kùk hka;r j,ska yefudaf.u ge,sfmdaka l;d j,g weyqx lka fokj' yenehs fï zñyskamCI hqksÜZ tl j. lshkafk Nhxldr u,a,sg ú;rhs'

fufyu hk w;fr wfma ñyskam;s;=udf. ke;skï wxyldr wmamqÉpf. iuxhldr mq;a;r r;afk bkakjfk' zld u,aZ( ld u,a lshk tlg;a YíofldaI ldrfhd w¾: lSmhlau §, ;sfhkj' tlla ;uhs" zldf.k hk u,Z lshk tl' ;j tlla ;uhs" u, msfmkak ;j ld,hla ;sfhkj lshk tl' lduh i|ydu jQ u, lsh,;a w¾:hla ;sfhkj' Th tllaj;a fkdfjhs tAfl kshu w¾f:' zldndiskshd lrk u,Z hk w¾:fhka ;uhs ñyskam;s wmamqÉpd Th ku od, ;sfhkafk' myq.sh ldf, ;reKshkag fygla yokak lsh, iEfyk uqo,a lkaordjla ldndiskshd lf<a Th kfï je/oao yskao ñila orejf. je/oaola yskao fkdfjhs'

b;ska fï zld u,aZ l=udrh;a ,Õ§u ñyskam;s lrjkak ys;df.k ;uhs ñyskam;s ;=ud lghq;= ,l ,eyeia;s lrf.k hkafk' kuq;a zld u,aZ l=udrh thdf. l=vmamÉÑ, fokak .ek ñyskam;s ;=ud ;rï meye§ulska fkdfjhs bkafk' úfYaIfhkau Nhxldr l=vmamÉÑf. fmdaßido jev ksid wmamÉÑg;a fl<fjkj lsh, lsysm j;djlau zld u,aZ l=udrh ñyskam;s ;=udg lsh,;a ;sfhkj' fï w;fr myq.sh ldf, Nhxldrf. l=vqflavq jev j,ska ysf¾ ú,x.=fj jeáÉp ck rd,f. f.da,fhd lSm fofkla tlal ojila zld u,aZ l=udrh ÿrl:kfhka l;d l<d' l;d lr, lSj' zux okakj ´f.d,af,d wfma rgg wdof¾ lrmq wh lsh,' hqoafo lroaÈ wmsg mCIj ioafo ±ïfu ´f.d,af,d' kuq;a ck rd,g ifmdaÜ ÿkak lsh, wfma l=vmamqÉp Tf.d,af,d ysf¾ od, lrmq jefâ yß kE' ug f;afrkj ´f.d,a,kaf. ysf;a wudrej' uu fï .ek wfma wmamqÉpg;a lshkj jefâ le;hs lsh,Z hkd§ jYfhka zld u,aZ Nhxldrj úfõpkh lrñka ñyskam;s tA ldf, ñksiaiqkag mE .Ej jf.a ng¾ mdrla ÿkak'
fï .ek zñyskamCI hqksÜZ tl yryd Nhxldrg jd¾;d fjkak jeä fj,djla .sfh kE' fudlo ñyskamCI hqksÜ tl j. lshkafk fl,skau Nhxldrgfk' fïl ±k .;a; Nhxldrg zld u,aZ .ek u, mekak' Nhxldr flf<a zld u,aZf. ge,sfmdaka tl;a gema lrk tlhs' ;du fïl zld u,aZ okafk;a kE' ñyskam;s;=ud okafk;a kE' yenehs mqf;da ug kï ysf;kafk fï hk úÈyg Nhxldrh ñyskam;s;=udf. ge,sfmdaka tl;a gema lrk oji jeä wE;l kE jf.a' fudlo fïl ñyska,kaf;fk' ´kEu wdYap¾hhla fjkak mq¿jka'

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^2010 cQ,s 02" fm'j' 1'00& - ish¨ ysñlï z,xld B ksjqiaZ i;=h&

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Pkao udrefjk b,elaIka ð,audÜ

Logo_E_vikara_No22_LeN
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B-úldr - wxl 22 -
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zfudk úys¿ l:djla o ta''@Z uu woyd.; fkdyels úiauhlska hq;=j uydpd¾hjrhdf.ka m%Yak lf<ñ'

zue;sjrK flduidßia fomd¾;fïka;=fj ks,OdÍkaf." f;aÍï ndr ks,Odßf. Woõ ke;=j fldfyduo Thjf.a jevla lrkafk' ksoyia" idOdrK ue;sjrKhla mj;ajkak m%;s{d §mQ ta jeo.;a uy;ajre yjq,a fjkjo Th jf.a jxpdjlg@Z

zl,n,fjkak ldß kE'''Z uydpd¾hjrhd ksjqKq ;ekam;a iajrhlska ish ms<s;=re l;dj mgka .;af;ah'

zyeu ue;sjrKhlgu miafia ue;sjrK flduidßia ;shdmq Pkafo weo m¿ÿ lshkafk talfk' fuhdg l,ska ysgmq ue;sjrK flduidßiajre kï Pkaohla ;sh, wjqreÿ ;=k y;rla .shyu ta Pkafo isoaOjqKq ¥IK" wl%ñl;d" m%pKav l%shd .ek jd¾;dj,a ysgx uqøKh lr,d m%isoaO l<d'Z

zwYajhd mek, .shdg miafia fudlgo bia;df, fodr jy,''Z uu l,lsÍfuka hq;=j lSfjñ'

zue;sjrK flduidßia thdg Pkao fmÜáhj;a /l .kak neß jqKd lsh, ckdêm;sjrKfhka miafia lshkak we;af;;a fldïmshq¾ ð,audÜ yskaou fjkak neßo@Z uu ;SrKd;aul m%Yakh bÈßm;a lf<ñ'

zií cqäfla''' ií cqäfla''Z hhs lE .iñka yd oE;u jkñka tu m%Yakh fkdweish hq;= nj ug wjOdrkfhkau wÕjkakg fuka uydpd¾hjrhd ish háf;d, lKmsgg fmr,Sh'

zWidúh bÈßmsg ;sfhk ldrKhla .ek wmg u; m%ldY lrkak nE' wfkla ldrfKa ckdêm;sjrK fm;aiïj,j;a Th lshk fldïmshqg¾ ð,audÜ fpdaokdj kEfka' idlals ke;akï Tmamq lrkak neß kï fudk je/oaola l<;a tal je/oaola fjkafka kEfka''Z s uydpd¾hjrhd ish kS;s ±kqu m%o¾Ykh lrñka ieye,a¨fjka lshd isáfhah'

zñksiaiqkaf.a leue;a; ue;sjrK m%;sM,j,ska ms<sìUq fjkafka ke;akï fudk tlgo fldaá fo;=ka ishhla úhoï lr, Pkao ;sfhkafk''@Z ud tfia weiqfõ iïuqL idlÉPdj wjika lrkakg wiqfkka ke.S isáñks' uydpd¾hjrhd ish ol=Kf;a w;af,ka k<,g .id .;af;a ud h<s;a weiqfõ fkdweish hq;= m%Yakhla njg ish lïmdj m< lrk f,isks' zuy mqÿu m%Yak fka Tfya wykafka' ldf,ka ldf,g pdß;%dkql=,j ue;sjrK fkd;sífnd;a fldfyduo wfma rfÜ m%cd;ka;%jdoh /flkafka'' f,daflg wms m%cd;ka;%jdÈfhda nj fmkajkafka Z

-rxð;a-

m',s'(- ue;sjrK ke;akï m%cd;ka;%jdohla fldhskao@ ^,xld B ksõia" 2010 wfm%a,a 20" m'j' 12'25& - ish¨ ysñlï z,xld B ksjqiaZ i;=h&

b,a,d wiajQ idudðlhska 21 fokdf.a w;aika iys; ksoyia fmruqKq kdhl úu,a ùrjxY uy;d fj; 2010 cqks 20 od;ñka ,smshla tjñka m%cd;ka;%jdohg .re fkdlrk" idudðlhskaf.a .eg¿ yd m%Yak ms<sn|j wjOdkh fhduq fkdlrk mCIhla iuÕ lghq;= lsÍu ksIaM, ls%hdjla neúka ;uka ksoyia fmruqKq YdLdfõ idudðl;ajfhka b,a,d wiajk nj ±kqï § ;sfí'

ñ,dfkda YdLdfõ iNdm;s w;a;fkdau;sl yd w¥ro¾YSj idudðlhska yE,a¨jg ,lalrñka lghq;= lsÍu .ek b,a,d wiajQ idudðlhska úiska 2010 ud¾;= 17 yd wfm%a,a 30 jk Èk ,sms yd *elaia u.ska ksoyia fmruqfKa iNdm;sjrhdg lreKq iúia;rj ±kqï § we;;a" ta ms<sn|j ksoyia fmruqfKa by< idudðl;ajh fyda iNdm;s jYfhka ùrjxY uy;d fyda meyeÈ,s ms<s;=rla fuf;la fkd§u lK.dgqjg lreKla nj;a" tfiau YdLdfõ ksfhdað;hl= Y%S ,xldjg meñK lreKq meyeÈ,s lsÍug mCI uQ,ia:dkhg meñKsh;a" Tyqo fkdi,ld yer ;sfnk nj;a tu ,smsfha ±lafõ'
ñ,dfkda YdLdfõ idudðlhska 30 fokdf.ka 21 fokl=u bj;aù we;s w;r" tfia bj;a jQ wh w;r YdLd idudðl yd foaYysff;IS cd;sl jHdmdrfha le|jqïlre ,is; l,aydr .=Kfialr" wOHdmk f,alï tÉ'ta' chj¾Ok" lñgq idudðlhska jk tia'tÉ' moaul=udr o is,ajd" iqks,a pkaøisß m;srK uy;ajre o fj;s'

by; ±lafjkafka w;s.re ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmCI W;=udKkaf.a wdKavqfõ ksjdi bÈlsÍï fmdÿ myiqlï yd bxðfkare fiajd weue;s úu,a ùrjxY uy;df.a m%ldYhl WoD; lSmhls' ùrjxY uy;d rdcmCI wdKavqfõ fldgialdr mCIhla jk cd;sl ksoyia fmruqfKa kdhlhdhs'

ùrjxY uy;df.a by; WoD; jd¾;d jQfha tlai;a cd;Skaf.a fld<U ld¾hd,h bÈßmsg wo oyj,a meje;s Woaf>daIKfha yd Wmjdihg iyNd.sjQ msßi wu;ñka l< l:dfõ§h'

rdcmCI wdKavqfõ leìkÜ wud;H úu,a ùrjxY uy;d m%uqL cd;sl ksoyia fmruqfKa fooyilg wdikak msßila fld<U ;=ïuq,af,a msysá tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdk ld¾hd,fha m%Odk fodrgq wjysr lrñka wo ^06& wLKav Wmjdihla wdrïN l<y'

Y%S ,xldfõ hqo wmrdO úuiSu yd tlai;a cd;Skaf.a uy f,alï neka lS uQka uy;d úiska m;a lrk ,o úfYaI WmfoaYl lñgqj b,a,d wialr.kakd ;=re fld<U tcd ld¾hd,fha ish¨ fiajlhka m%dK wemhg .ksñka tys m%Odk fodrgqfol wjysr l< úfrdaO;dlrefjda tu fodrgq bÈßmsg wLKavj Wmjdi lsÍu i|yd wÜgd, bÈ l<y'

fld<U fykaß fmaøsia msáhg uq,skau /iajQ ksjdi" bÈlsÍï fmdÿ myiqlï yd bxðfkarefiajd wud;H úu,a ùrjxY" ks' wud;H ùrl=udr Èidkdhl" md'u' wp, cdf.dv" cd;sl ksoyia fmruqKq udOH m%ldYl yd ysgmq md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S fudfyduâ uqiïñ,a" ysgmq md'u' mshisß úfÊkdhl m%uqL cd;sl ksoyia fmruqfKa wdOdrlrejka NsCIQka jykafia,d m%uqL fldg .ksñka md.ukska tcd ld¾hd,h bÈßmsg g meñKs w;r tys§ ùrjxY wud;Hjrhd m%uqL úfrdaO;dlrejka ld¾hd,h bÈßmsg fmd,Sish úiska oud ;snQ ud¾. ndOl ish,a, fmr,d oud úfrdaO;djh wdrïN l<y'

tcd' ld¾hd,h bÈßmsg§ uyf,alï nEka ls uQka uy;df.a mUhl=g .sks ;enQ úfrdaO;dlrejka tys bÈ l< wÜgd,fha isg wLKav Wmjdih wdrïN l< w;r uq,ska ysgmq md' uka;%Sjrka jk mshisß úfÊkdhl yd fudfyduâ uqiïñ,a yd jhU m<d;a iNd uka;%S fiakdr;ak is,ajd hk wh Wmjdihg tlajQy'

úfrdaO;dlrejka weue;+ wud;H úu,a ùrjxY uy;d fufia m%ldY lf<ah'

ztcd' uyf,alï neka lS uQka uy;a;hd ;ukag ke;s n,hla mdúÉÑ lr,d Y%S ,xldfõ ;%ia;jdoh mrdch l< rdcH kdhlhdg yd rKúrejkag tfrysj wka;¾cd;sl fufyhqu wdrïN lr ;sfnkjd'Z

zneka lS uqkag tlai;a cd;Skaf.a lsisu idudðl rgl lsishï m%Yakhla iïnkaOfhka fidhkak lñgq m;a lrkak whs;shla keye' nEka lS uQka lshkafk idudðl rgj,a m;a lrmq uyf,alï flfkla' Y%S ,xldj lshkafka tlai;a cd;Skaf.a idudðl rgla' fï ld¾hd,h msysgd ;sfhkafka Y%S ,xld rchg whs;s bvul' uqxf. j;=r ì,a f.jkafka ,xld wdKavqj" idudðl rglg tfrysj ;%ia;jdoh fnÿïjdoh me;af;a ysgf.k uyf,alïjrhd Tyqg whs;s ke;s ld¾hhlg w;.y, ;sfnkjd'Z

zneka lS uQkag Y%S ,xldj .ek m%Yakhla ;sfnkjd kï wdrCIl ukav,hg fhdackdjla bÈßm;a l< hq;=hs' ke;akï udkj ysñlï ljqkais,hg fhdackdjla f.akak ´k' ta wefrkak neka lS uqkag fufia ls%hd lrkak n,hla keye' Y%S ,xldfõ hqo wmrdO .ek .;hq;= mshjr ks¾foaY lrkak lñgq msysgqjkak tfyu jrula idudðl rgj,a nEka lS uqkag §,d keye' ta ksid wm meyeÈ,sj nEka lS uqkag lshkjd ;ukag whs;s ke;s ld¾hhlg w;.y, Y%S ,xldfõ foaYudul ck;djf.ka neg lkak tmd lsh,d'Z

zwms wo wdfõ tcd' fld<U ld¾hd,h;a tlal fï m%Yakh úi|kak n,df.k' wo wms fu;kska hkafk keye' fï fodrlv bÈßmsg wms wLKav Wmjdihla mgka .kakjd uqkaf.a fydr lñgqj b,a,d wialr .kakd ;=re'Z

zhqoaO lrmq rKúrejka f,daflgu wdo¾Yj;a úÈyghs hqoaO lf<a' weußldkq yuqod brdlhg .syska urmq taj fydhmx uqka' kmqxil nEka lS uqka ,xldj .ek fydhkak tkjd' tcd kduhg uqka le<,la we;s lrkjd' fïfl bkak iqoafodkag lshkjd ±kau lshmka nEka lS uqkag fu;kska hkak fokafka keye fï lñgqj bj;a lrklï' wms wo wdfj hkak fkdfjhs' fï ld¾hd,fha we;=f, bkak whg t<shg tkak ´k kï fï fydr lñgqj bj;a lr .; hq;=hs' fï lñgqj bj;a lrklï Wmjdih wms kj;ajkafk keye'Z

zhqoafog wms tldjkaj iyfhda.h ÿkakd kï fïlg;a iydh fokak hehs foaYhg ,eÈ ck;djf.ka wms b,a,kjd' f*dkafialj idlals ldrfhla lrf.k hqo úrejka cd;Hka;r hqo wêlrKhg f.khkak fokak neye' WU ,xldfjÈ uÜgq fjkjd'Z
úfrdaO;djh wdrïN fj;a§ tcd ld¾hd,h bÈßmsg tys wdrCIdj i|yd Wiia fmd,sia ks,OdÍkao we;=¿j fmd,sia ks,OdÍka 15 fofkla muK fiajfha fhdojd isá w;r úfrdaO;djh wdrïN fj;au Tjqka bj;aù isákq olakg ,enqKs' tys§ tla úfrdaO;dlrejl= ld¾hd, ;dmamhg ke. tys ;snQ wdrCIl leurdjla fj; l¿ ;Ska; fhdod wl%Sh lf<ah'

msg; fuu úfrdaO;djh isÿfj;a§ tcd ld¾hd, ks,OdÍka ld¾hd, N+ñfha isg úfrdaO;djh foi n,d isákq olakg ,enqKs'

tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkfha fld<U ld¾hd,h jg,d tys fiajlhka m%dK wemlrejka jYfhka r|jd .; hq;= w;r thg ck;djf.a iydh ,eìh hq;= nj ùrjxY uy;d udOH yuqjl§ m%ldY lr ;snQ w;r" tu m%ldYh .ek tcd ixúOdkh wdKavqfjka úuiSfï§" rcfha m%ldYlhl= mjid ;snqfKa th ùrjxY uy;df.a fm!oa.,sl m%ldYhla ñi rcfha ia:djrh fkdjk njhs'

iduldój úfrdaO;djh olajkakg Y%S ,xld jdiSka yg we;s whs;shg .re lrk kuq;a tcd ixúOdkh úiska Y%S ,xldfõ isÿlrk lghq;= yd ndOd we;s lrñka tys ld¾hh uKav,hg ndOd lsÍug ;uka ±ä úfrdaOh m< lrk nj mjid we;s tcd udOH m%ldYl Y%S ,xld rch fmdfrdkaÿ ù we;s mßÈ wdrCIdj iy;sl lrkq we;ehs n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk njo yla mjid ;sfí'

lñgqj b,a,d wialr fkd.;af;d;a fyg isg udrdka;sl Wmjdihla -úu,a l=uk úfrdaO;d wdj;a lñgqj b,a,d wialr .kafka kE -tcd ixúOdkh

^,xld B ksõia 2010 cQ,s 07" m'j'1'00& nEka lS uqkaf.a WmfoaYl lñgqj wo ^07& Èk ;=< b,a,d wialr fkd.kafka kï fyg ^08& isg udrdka;sl Wmjdihla wrUk w;r Bg md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhl=;a iyNd.S jk nj;a l=uk n,mEï wdj;a tu Wmjdih w;afkdyßk nj;a cd;sl ksoyia fmruqfKa kdhl wud;H úu,a ùrjxY uy;d wo ^07& WoEik meje;s udOH yuqjl§ mejeiSh'

fld<U tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ld¾hd,fha fiajlhkag ;u rdcldß lghq;= lrf.k hdug ndOdjla fkdjk njo ùrjxY uy;d mejeiSh'
fld<U tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ld¾hd,fha fiajlhkag msg;g tkakg fkdyels jk whqßka Bfha meje;ajQ Woaf>dIKfhka wk;=rej we/ô wLKav Wmjdih fï jk úg;a meje;afjhs'

fï w;r tlai;a cd;Ska Wmqgd olajk îîiS f,dal fiajh Bfha m%ldY lf<a l=uk úfrdaO;d t,a, jqj;a WmfoaYl lñgqj b,a,d wialr fkd.kakd njls'

ùrjxYf.a Woaf>daIlfhda ksfhdacH fmd,siam;sg myr fo;s( mshisß úfÊkdhlg;a myr§,d weu;slfuka bj;a l<;a Wmjdih w;ayßkafka kE -ùrjxY

^,xld B ksõia 2010 cQ,s 06" m'j'6'00 fojk ixialrKh m'j'7'30& fld<U fn!oaOdf,dal udjf;a msysá tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkfha ld¾hd,h bÈßmsg Wmjdihl fh§ isá msßi iuÕ /iaj isá whf.ka lSmfokl= fld<U 3jk fldÜGdYh ndr fcHIaG ksfhdacH fmd,siam;s m;srK uy;d me<| isá f;dmamsh .,jd úislr Tyqg myr§ula fldg we;'

fï myr§u isÿjqfha cd;sl ksoyia fmruqfKa kdhl weue;s úu,a ùrjxY uy;d ÿrl:kfhka wdrCIl f,alïjrhdg l;d fldg" tu ÿrl:kh wi, isá fcHIaG fmd,sia ks,Odßhl=g ijka §ug ie,eiaùfuka miqjh'

ùrjxY uy;df.a ÿrl:k ixjdofhka miq fmd,sia ks,Odßhd ÿrl:khg ijka§u;a iuÕ tlai;a cd;Skaf.a fld<U ld¾hd,fha wdrCIdj iy we;súh yels fkdikaiqka ;dj uev,Sug le|jd isá fmd,sia ks,OdÍka msßi tu ia:dkfhka CIKhlska msgj hkq olakd ,§'

/iaj isá Woaf>daIlhska fmd,sia ks,OdÍka iuÕ .egqulg hk wdldrfhka WKqiqï jpk yqjudre lr .kakd whqre olakg ,eìKs'

fï fkdikaiqka;dj ueo cd;sl ksoyia fmruqfKa ysgmq weue;sjrhl= fukau ysgmq ixialD;sl ksfhdacH weue;s mshisß úfÊkdhl uy;dg myr§ula o isÿj we;s w;r" Tyq fld<U cd;sl frdayf,a yÈis wk;=re wxYhg m%;sldr i|yd we;=,;a fldg ;sfí'

l=uk ndOl meñKsh;a" ;ud weue;s ;k;=frka bj;a l<;a wLKav Wmjdih k;r fkdlrk nj /iaj isá msßi wu;ñka weue;s ùrjxY uy;d m%ldY lf<ah'

tcd ixúOdkfha fld<U ld¾hd,fha fiajl msßia yd ks,OdÍka fmd,sia wdrCIdj we;sj ld¾hd,fhka bj;g f.k.sh w;r" /iaj isá msßia Tjqkg yQ lshñka ndOd lrkakg jQy'

Wmjdih wdrïN lf<a tcd ld¾hd,hfha fiajl msßia m%dK wemlrejka jYfhka r|jd .kakd nj lshñks'

tcd fld<U ld¾hd,hfha m%Odk ks,Odßka f,i fiajh lrk úfoaYslhska m%dK wemlrejka f,i ;ndf.k isák njg ksõfhda¾la ys m%Odk ld¾hd,hg ±kqï § ;sfnk nj;a" ta wkqj tcd uQ,ia:dkh ;u ks,OdÍka uqyqK fok wmyiq;dj .ek úfoaY lghq;= wud;HxYhg meñKs,s lr ;sfnk nj;a" ta meñKs,a, u; úfoaY lghq;= wud;HxYfha f,alï frdfïIa chisxy uy;d tcd fld<U ld¾hd,hg meñK idlÉPdjla o lf<ah' fuu idlÉPdjg cd;sl ksoyia fmruqfKa ksfhdað;hska fofokl= o iyNd.s úh'

tu idlÉPdfõ§ úfoaY ksfhdað;hskg wjysrhlska f;drj ld¾hd,fhka msgj hdug tlÕ;ajhg meñK we;' ta wkqj tu ksfhdað;hska ld¾hd,fhka msgj hkq olakg ,eìKs'

tcd uyf,alï úiska m;a lrkq ,en we;s Tyqf.a WmfoaYl lñgqj b,a,d wialr .kakd ;=re Wmjdih wLKavj mj;ajdf.k hk nj;a" thg ysßyer l<fyd;a udrdka;sl Wmjdihla lrk nj;a úu,a ùrjxY weue;sjrhd lSfõh'

fcHIaG leìkÜ weue;sjrhl= jk ùrjxY uy;df.a fuu WvÕ= m%ldYh ksid Y%S ,xldjdiSka yg Nhdkl miq úmdl f.k Èh yels nj mjik tcdm ksfhdacH kdhlhd Y%S ,xldj ms<sn| krl Ñ;%hla fujeks l:d ksid f,dj mqrd uefjk njo mjihs'

tcd' uyf,alïjrhd Y%S ,xldj ms<sn|j Wmfoia §ug m;a l< ;%smqoa., lñgqjg ;uka úreoaO jqj;a iduhg ,eÈ Y%S ,xld uyckhd m%pKav ls%hd i|yd Wis .kajd rdcH;dka;s%l fiajlhka m%dK wemhg .kakd f,i mejiSfuka fï rcfha yeisÍu ms<sìUq jk nj;a" fufia t'cd' ix.ufha ld¾hd, yd ks,OdÍka b,lal lr m%pKav ls%hd isÿlrkafka we*a.ksia:dkfha w,alajhsvd ixúOdkh yd brdlfha ler<slrejka yd f,dj fjk;a ;%ia;jd§ ixúOdk nj;a fmkajd fok chiQßh uy;d th cd;Hka;r m%cdjg tfrys ;%ia;jd§ ls%hdjla i|yd wkqn, §ula njo mjid we;'
tcd' ixúOdkfha fld<U ld¾hd,fha ld¾hh uKav,fha nyq;rhla Y%S ,dxlslhska nj;a" ;ukaf.au mqrjeishkag tfrysj m%pKav ls%hd i|yd ùrjxY uy;df.a rch bv fokjdo keoao hkak .ek meyeÈ,s m%ldYhla ksl=;a l< hq;= nj;a" fufia wjkïnq iy.; yeisÍï ;=<ska Y%S ,xldfõ m%;srEmh ;j;a ySk ùu fkdje,elaúh yels nj ±k.; hq;= nj ;jÿrg;a ;u ksfõokfhka m%ldY lrk tcdm ksfhdacH kdhlhd ;ju;a udOHfõ§ka w;=reoka jk rgl yd ysgmq yuqodm;sjrhd foaYmd,kh lsÍfï jrog t,a,d urd oukjd hehs ;¾ckh lrk wdrCIl f,alïjrhl= isák fujeks rgla cd;Hka;r m%cdj úiska fldka lr oukq iaÒr njo m%ldY lrhs'
cd;Hka;r m%cdj ;=< ;j;a yqol,d fkdùu i|yd ;ju;a tlai;a cd;Skaf.a idudðlhl= jk Y%S ,xldj ùrjxY weue;sjrhd úiska lrk ,o m%isoaO m%ldYh ms<sn| ish ks, ia:djrh f,djg ±kaúh hq;= nj;a tfukau tacd fld<U ld¾hd,h i|yd wu;r wdrCIdjla rch úiska ,ndÈh hq;= nj;a tcdm ksfhdacH kdhlhd ish ksfõokfhka ;jÿrg;a m%ldY fldg ;sfí'

tfiau f,dj ´kEu n,fõ.hla Y%S ,xldfõ wNHka;r lghq;= i|yd ueÈy;a ùug úreoaOj ieuúgu tcdmh fmkS isák njo chiQßh uy;d wjika jYfhka i|yka lr we;'

úmCI kdhl ks, ksjfia wo ^07& iji meje;s udOH yuqjl§ by; m%ldYh l< chj¾Ok uy;d" cd;sl ksoyia fmruqfKa kdhl" weue;s ùrjxY uy;df.a uQ,sl;ajfhka" Tyqf.a wKil hgf;a yd ixúOdk;ajfhka wud;HxYh hgf;a mj;sk wdh;kj, foaYmd,k m;aùï ,enQ msßia o legqj tlai;a cd;Skaf.a Y%S ,xldfõ fkajdisl ksfhdað;hdf.a ld¾hd,h bÈßmsgg lvd je§ tlai;a cd;Skaf.a uyf,alïjrhdg mreI jpkfhka wu;ñka kskaod wmydi Wmydi l< wdldrh ms<sl=,a iy.; nj;a" uyf,alïjrhdg iqÿ yqKq .dkak fyda Tyq wdrCId lsÍu tcdmfha wruqK fkdjk nj;a" tcdm ixúOdkh Y%S ,xldjo we;=¿ rgj,a ish .Kkla idudðl;ajh orK cd;Hka;r ixúOdkhla nj;a" tjeks ixúOdkhlg fyda tys uyf,alïg fyda úreoaOj lghq;= lrk rdcH ;dka;s%l yd cd;Hka;r l%ufõohla ;sfnk nj;a" lSfõh'
Woaf>daIKh l< ia:dkhg meñKs fmd,Sisfhka" z;uqfi,dg ljqo tkak lsõfõ@ ldf.ka wy,o wdfõ hsZ m%Yak lrñka ùrjxY uy;d we;=¿ msßi fmd,Sishg ndOd l< whqre úoHq;a udOH Tiafia ±l.kakg ,enqK nj;a" fmd,sia ks,OdÍkaf.a rdcldßhg idudkH mqoa.,hl= ndOd l<fyd;a oKav kS;s ix.%yh hgf;a Tyqg tfrysj ls%hd lrk kuq;a" ùrjxY uy;dg tfrysj tjeks kS;suh ls%hdud¾.hla fïjk;=re;a f.k ke;s nj;a" tcd' ld¾hd,fha ks,Odßka ksjdi wviaisfha ;ndf.k Tjqkg hkakg fokafka kEhs ùrjxY uy;d lS nj;a" tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh hgf;a mj;sk f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh" f,dal wdydr jHdmD;sh" hqksfi*a" irKd.; uy flduidßia ld¾hd,h jeks wdh;kj,ska Y%S ,xldjg úYd, wdOdr" fukau jHdmD;s mj;ajdf.k hk nj;a" ,CI ;=kla jk irKd.;hskg úh,s wdydr ,ndfokafka fï ixúOdkj,ska nj;a lS uka;%Sjrhd" Tyq fï wysxil irKd.;hskg fødaysjkafka wehs±hs m%Yak lf<ah' wjdikdjlgj;a fï iykdOdr k;r l<fyd;a ;=ka ,CIhlg yduf;a bkakg isÿjk njo Tyq lSh'
weue;sjrhl= jQ m<shg w;a;fkdau;sl f,i rdcH;dka;s%l fkdjk wdldrhg yd iodpdrhg mgyeksj ùrjxY uy;df.a yeisÍu Y%S ,xldjg wf.!rjhla nj;a" fujeks ls%hdj,ska úmdl ú¢kakg isÿjkafka fï rfÜ wysxil ck;djg nj;a" nEka lS uQka iuÕ .kqfokqjla we;akï Tyq iuÕ th fírd .; hq;= nj;a" tfia fkdue;sj rgla yE,a¨jg ,la lrñka weue;sjrhl= .Kkaldrhl=" yeìfpda,aldrhl= yd whswd¾iSldrhl= f,i fkdyeisßh hq;= nj;a chj¾Ok uy;d mejiqfõh'

ÔtiamS ma,ia iykh ke;s lr .;af;;a fujeks .Kkaldrlï ksid hhs i|yka l< Tyq weue;sjrekaf.a fujeks yeisÍïj,ska tcd ixúOdkfha ixúOdkj,ska Y%S ,xldjg ,efnk wkq.%yhka ke;slr .kakjd±hs m%Yak lf<ah'

úu,a ùrjxY uy;d kS;sh w;g f.k lghq;= l< wdldrh tcdmh ;rfha fy<d olsk njo uka;%Sjrhd mejeiSh'

m%cd;ka;%jd§ mlaIh kñka kj foaYmd,k mlaIhla ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍug hk f*dkafiald uy;d j¾;udk foaYmd,k ;;a;ajh ms<sn|j z,xld B ksõia Z fj; ish woyia m< lf<ah'

fï Tyqf.ka z,xld B ksõiaZ úuiq m%Yak yd Tyq ÿka ms<s;=rehs'

m%Yakh ( m%cd;ka;%jd§ mlaIh kñka kj foaYmd,k mlaIhla wdrïN lsÍug uq,a jQ fya;= ldrKd fudkjdo@

ms<s;=r ( wm msysgqjd f.k ;snqfKa foaYmd,k ikaOdkhla' tys cúfm" kj isy, Wreuh" ,xld fou< fldka.%ih jeks úúO mlaI ;snqKd' kuq;a thg mlaIhla f,i l%shd;aul fjkak yelshdjla keye' kj idudðlhska n|jd .kak" ixúOdhlhska m;a lrkak jeks foaYmd,k lghq;= ikaOdkh ;=< lrkak wudrehs' wmg ú;rhs foaYmd,k mlaIhla fkd;snqfKa' ta ksid ´k wfhl=g wfma m%cd;ka;%jd§ mlaIhg tl;= fjkka mq¿jka' kuq;a fiiq mlaI yd wfma ikaOdkh ìf|kafka keye'

m%Yakh( kj mlaIh i|yd i<l=Kla fhdackd fj,d ;sfnkjdo@

ms<s;=r( keye' ta ms<sn| wm idlÉPd lrkjd'

m%Yakh( Tnf.a ikaOdkh ;=< isák m%n,u mlaIh jk cúfm m%;sm;a;s yd tlÕ úh fkdyels wh fjkqfjka o fï kj mlaIh f.dvkeÕ=fõ@

ms<s;=r( cúfm ikaOdkfha m%n,u mlaIh ;uhs' kuq;a wm cúfm idudðlhska fkdfjhs' wmg mlaIhla ;snqfKa keye' ta ksihs fuh f.dv keÕ=fõ' cúfmhs wm w;rhs we;s ikaOdkh tf,iu mj;skjd'

m%Yakh( furg m%Odku m%YaKh jk ckjd¾.sl .eg¿jg Tn mlaIfhka fhdackd lrk úi÷u l=ulao@

ms<s;=r( fï .eg¿jg wm cd;shla f,i idlÉPd lr úi÷ula ,ndÈh hq;=hs' rch yd úreoaO mlaI tlg tlaù jHjia:dj hgf;a" rfÜ talSh Ndjh wdrlaId jk úÈyg" ish¨u cd;Skaf.a m%cd;ka;%jd§ whs;Ska yd iudk whs;sjdislï ,efnk mßÈ cd;Ska w;r we;s wiu.sh ielh" ÿre jk f,i idlÉPd lr .; hq;= úi÷ula' iq¿ cd;Ska úiska bÈßm;a lrk foaYmd,k .eg¿j,g uy cd;sh idOdrKj lghq;= l< hq;=hs' tl rgla f,i bÈßhg hkak kï iu.sj idlÉPd lr úi÷ï fidhkak wjYHhhs

m%Yakh( tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh úiska Y%S ,xld yuqodj yd t,aààB h w;r we;sjQ hqoaOfha wjika ld,fha isÿjqjd hehs lshk cd;Hka;r udkj ysñlï kS;s lv lsÍï ms<sn|j fidhdn,d uyf,alïjrhdg Wmfoia §ug m;a l< ;%smqoa., lñgqjg Y%S ,xld rch jf.au foaYmd,k mlaI fndfydauhla úfrdaOh m< lrkjd' fï ms<sn|j Tfí u;h@

ms<s;=r( ±ka ckdêm;s fïflka w;a fidaod.kak W;aidy .;a;;a miq.sh jif¾ uehs udifha tlai;a cd;Skaf.a uy f,alïjrhd Y%S ,xldjg meñKs fj,dfõ ckdêm;sjrhd yd we;s lr.;a tlÕ;djhla Wvhs fï lñgqj m;a lr, ;sfhkafka' Tjqkag hï lsis ryila yx.kak ;sfnkjdo hkak ud okafka keye' kuq;a ysgmq hqo yuqodm;s yeáhg ud lshkafka wmg yx.kak ryia keye' wms hqoaO l<d' hqoaOh ÈKqjd' lrmq foaj,a ish,a, t<smsguhs wm lf<a' wka;¾cd;sl kS;sj,g wkqj úksúo Ndjhlska hq;=jhs wm hqoaO lf<a' rfÜ kS;sh wdrlaId lrñka" ñksia whs;sjdislï W,a,x>kh fkdjk úÈyg ish¨ foaj,a l< ksid wmg yx.kak foal=;a keye' nhfjkak foal=;a keye'
ckdêm;sjrhd yd we;s lr.;a tlÕ;djh wkqjhs Tjqka tkafka' fï rfÜ kS;shg yd cd;Hka;r kS;sj,g tlÕjhs Tjqka lghq;= lrkafka' wm tlaai;a cd;Ska ms<s.;a rgla' ta ksid Tjqkag iyh§u fï rfÜ iEu mqrjeisfhl=f.au hq;=lula' talg nfha mek, ÿjk tlj;a" tal ksid fjk;a foaYmd,k mlaIj,g uv .yk tlj;a fkdfõ l< hq;af;a'

m%Yakh( fï lñgqjg iyh fokafka foaYfødaySka yd mdjfokakka f,i we;eï wh y÷kajkjd@

ms<s;=r( f,dj m%n, ixúOdk yd fjk;a m%cd;ka;%jd§ rcHhka ;rydlr.ekSu foaYfm%aóh;ajho@

wfma rgg tfyu fndre foaYfm%aó;ajhla ujd mdk fï wdKavqj lrkafka .e,ßh mskùuhs' fndre foaYfm%auh yryd uyckhd uq,d lrk .uka Tjqka cd;Hka;r ixúOdkj,ska ysÕd lkjd' ÔtiamS ma,ia tl fokak lsh,d jÈkafka ke;s tl ú;rhs' cd;Hka;r wruqof,a Kh jdßl .kak fkdlrmq fohla keye' cd;Hka;rh iu. iu.sfhka wm jev l< hq;=hs hk ia:djrhlhs wm bkafka'

m%Yakh( whjeh ms<sn| u;h@

ms<s;=r( whjehl wjika m%;sM,h úh hq;af;a uyck iqn isoaêhhs' lEu" îu" we÷ï me<÷ï" f.j,a fodrj,a" m%jdyk" wOHdmk" fi!LH myiqlï fï ish,a,g jvd ksoyi" idOdrK;ajh" kS;sh l%shd;aul ùu" jeks foaj,a isÿúh hq;=hs' fudk whjehla bÈßm;a l<;a ta foaj,a uyckhdg ,eìh hq;=hs' fï whjeh fndre b,lalï f.dvla ú;rhs' .sh wjqreoafoa wfmalaIs; wdodhï .kak rchg yels jqKdo@ ta wy,lgj;a tkak neß jqKd' b,lalï od,d fmkakqj;a fï ish,a, lrkak neß foaj,a' uyck;djg ÿka fmdfrdkaÿ" nvq ñ, wvq lsÍï" jegqma jeälsÍï fï tllaj;a lr,d keye' fuh uyck;dj /jgQ whjehla'

m%Yakh( Tfí wdrlaIdj wvqlrkak rch l%shd lr ;sfnkjd' we;a;gu Tng wdrlaIdj ms<sn| m%Yak ;sfnkjdo@

ms<s;=r( wdrlaIdj ms<sn| ug nrm;, .eg¨ ;sfnkjd' ;%ia;jdoh uev¨" hqoaOfha § m%uqL;djh ÿkafka hqo yuqodj'' talg kdhl;ajh ÿkafka uu' hqO yuqod fin¿ 5200 la ñh.shd' wksl=;a yuqod iyh ÿkak;a hqoaOfha flakaøh jqfKa hqo yuqodj' uu talg wK ÿkakd' uf.a ie,iqï" hqo Wml%u" uf.a igka l%u" ish¨ igka tall ud hgf;a ;shdf.k wK ÿkakd' ta ksid ug meyeÈ,s ;¾ckhla ;sfnkjd' f.daGdNhg fyda ckdêm;s g hqoaO ksid Ôú; ;¾ckhla ;sfnkjd lsh,d ys;kjd kï" jõkshdfj b|ka hqoaOhg Ng ld¾hh iïmdokh l< yuqodm;s c.;a chiQßhg wdrlaIdj wjYH hehs is;kjd kï hqoaOh fufyhjQ yuqodm;sjrekag wdrlaIdj wjYHhhs'

ud m<uqj md¾,sfïka;=jg f.k wd ojfia wdrlaIdjg jdyk 5 la wdj' miafia iqudfkka iqudfkg tajd wvq l<d' ±ka ta jdyk 5 ka wka;sug wdmq jEka tflka ;uhs udj f.akafk' tafl lsisu wdrlaIdjla ug keye' miafika tkafka fin¨ 5 lska hq;a tala jdykhla muKhs' ;%ia;jd§ m%ydrhla wdfjd;a Tjqkag th j,lajkak flfia j;a neye' uf.a Ôú;hg ydks jqjfyd;a uyskao rdcmlaI" f.daGdNh rdcmlaI yd yuqodm;s j.lsj hq;=hs'

m%Yakh( kvq f.dvlg mg,jñka Tnj fï fldydgo f.k hkak W;aidy .kafka@

ms<s;=re( fndre kvq mg,jñka" udj ysf¾ wer, uf.a m%cd whs;sh wfydais lrkakhs Tjqkag wjYHh' Tjqkg udj f,dl= m%Yakhla ù ;sfnkjd' ud Tjqka hk ud¾.fha hkake;s ksihs fya;=j' foaYmd,k jYfhka fï rg wjxl ud¾.hlg .kak ud W;aidy lrkjd'

f.daGdNh rdcmlaI lsh,d ;snqKd fpdaokd 17 la ;sfnkjd" wjqreÿ 5 lg ysf¾ wßkjd lsh,d' t,a¨ï .ia hjkjd lsõjd' ckdêm;s uq,§ lsõjd wms fudkj;a lrkafka keye' yenehs yuqodj lf<d;a wmg lrkak fohka keye lsh,d' ±ka iSwhsãh od,d kvq mg,jkjd' fuh meyeÈ,sju foaYmd,k m<s.ekSula' tal fï rfÜ ´kEu ukao nqoaêlhl=g jqK;a f;afrk fohla' kuq;a ud ´kEu m<s.ekSulg uQK fokak ,Eia;shs'

He added that this Committee will commence proceedings without delay, and he had appointed this Committee after a careful evaluation having regard to his limits and rights.

Ban Ki Moon who explained as above -mentioned at a Press briefing, said the letter signed and sent to the Secretary General by the non aligned countries on behalf of Sri Lanka is based on lack of knowledge and understanding of the subject. He is therefore rejecting it , he noted.

In the letter sent by the non aligned countries it was stated that the appointment of panel of advisors by the Secretary General was exceeding his powers.

Meanwhile, the announcement made by Minister Wimal Weerawansa that until the three member Committee appointed to give advice regarding SL is withdrawn, the Sri Lankans must hold the UN office here under siege has been rejected by the SL Govt. as not representing its official stand, and it is the Minister's personal sentiment. The SL Govt. has intimated this to the UN, the spokesman for the UN, Farhan Haq , stated.

At a media briefing in Colombo, Minister Weerawansa had said the UN Office in Colombo shall be held under siege and its staff kept captive until the advisory Committee is withdrawn.
The UN following this announcement has instructed all its security positions to investigate whether this is the official view of the SL Govt.

The UN Geneva Headquarters, after inquiring from the SL office had learnt that the Minister’s statement is not posing an instant threat. At all events, if any threats are held out against its offices anywhere in the World by any Govt. or individual , such intimidations and threats would be considered as most grave and perilous, and will not be condoned under any circumstance, the UN spokesman has emphasized .

No GSP+ to Sri Lanka from 15th August – EU decides
(Lanka Truth) Sunday, 27 June 2010 08:42

The European Commission has decided to halt GSP+ facility given to Sri Lanka’s exports from the 15th August. The chief delegate of EU in Sri Lanka said, “There will be no further extensions. Sri Lanka must meet its international obligations,” adding that the EU expected the government of Sri Lanka to heed the 15 conditions placed before it.
The cabinet chaired by President Mahinda Rajapakse that met on the 24th decided to reject outright the EU’s conditions. External Affairs Minister G.L. Peiris too had stated that Sri Lanka would not accept EU conditions.
However, EU delegation chief Bernard Savage had said they would consider extending the GSP+ facility only when they receive a formal response from the Government of Sri Lanka regarding the conditions they had laid down to grant the facility.
GSP provides preferences to 176 Developing Countries and Territories on over 6200 tariff lines. The GSP programme provides duty-free treatment for about 3400 types of exports from Sri Lanka and about 130 other countries.

Nous connaissons tous la blague Sri Lankaise à propos d'un gangster (Chandiya) qui a voulu assaillir un adversaire, tout en s’assurant de la protection de ses amis en cas de victoire de l’opposant.
Aujourd'hui, il semble que nous ayons le même scenario avec le régime de Rajapaksa qui essaye de se dissimuler derrière ses fidèles lèches bottes toujours prêts à défendre la stupidité du régime corrompu. Ils sont même allés jusqu'à blâmer les journalistes pour avoir poser des questions difficiles et tout en ne condamnent pas les propos déshonorants du secrétaire de défense au cours de sa récente interview avec le «  BBC Hard Talk »
Le régime de Rajapakse est contestataire et fait abstraction des lois constitutionnelles du pays, des lois internationales ou tout argument logique faisant état de corruption, d’abus de pouvoir ou les crimes de guerre. Lors des dernières élections présidentielles et des élections générales récentes nous avions vu comment ils ont rejeté les plaintes concernant la corruption des frères de Rajapakse en demandant à des personnes d’exprimer leur grief devant le pays tout entier. Il semblerait que, Le régime de Rajapakse n’accorde aucune protection de témoins aux personnes qui s’exposerait en dénonçant la corruption devant la justice. Il n’est pas déraisonnable de dire que la commission « Lessons Learned and Reconsciliation » mise en place par le Président est un artifice pour tromper la communauté publique et internationale.

Récemment, lors d’une interview dans un journal quotidien Singhalaise Lankadeepa, le secrétaire de défense du Sri Lanka, Gotabhaya Rajapaksa,, a également mis au défi les groupes de droits de l'homme internationaux de présenter toute preuve de crime de guerre avéré qui aurait été commis au cours de la dernière phase de guerre civile.
Il semble que le secrétaire de défense Gotabhaya Rajapakse est soit naïf ou interprète t-il le rôle d’une personne contestant avec des mots vides de sens tout en sachant pertinemment que lui-même s'oppose énergiquement à n'importe quelle enquête sur les crimes de guerre.
Rappelons ce concept de base juridique, au Secrétaire de la défense, qui stipule que tout crime rapporté doit d'abord être examiné avant d’accuser les coupables. Des crimes de guerre allégués doivent être étudiés pour trouver les preuves permettant d’appuyer les charges. Les preuves seront présentées seulement après. Les groupes de droits de l'homme internationaux ou les commissions internationales doivent être libres d’investiguer, afin d’enquêter objectivement sur les crimes de guerre allégués.

Il est tout à fait évident que lorsque l’on questionne notre Secrétaire de la défense sur les crimes de guerre, il entre à un état second montrant crainte psychotique. Il est préférable pour lui de se terrer plutôt que d’ouvrir sa bouche qui apporte le déshonneur aux valeurs bouddhistes de ce pays indépendamment des principes Démocratique de la constitution.
En tant qu’expatriés du Sri Lanka, nous aimerions poser quelques questions simples au Secrétaire de la Défense :
1) Le Secrétaire de la Défense Gotabhaya Rajapakse est-il un citoyen respectueux des lois de notre pays ?
2) S'il est un citoyen respectueux des lois de notre pays, va-t-il enquêter sur l’action criminelle du ministre Karuna qui aurait établi un passeport diplomatique D1944260 au nom de « Kokila Dushmantha Gunawardena » en qualité de « Directeur Général de conservation de la faune sauvage » lui permettant ainsi de voyager vers le RU en violant ainsi les lois de l’immigration de notre pays ?
3) Le Secrétaire de la Défense lavera t-il son nom de ce scandale alors que le Ministre Karuna a admis, devant une cour britannique, avoir obtenu ce passeport diplomatique avec l’aide du Secrétaire de la défense ?
4) Le Secrétaire de la Défense respecte-t-il la convention de Genève et les lois humanitaires internationales dont le Sri Lanka est signataire ?
5) Le Secrétaire de la Défense est-il informé que le Sri Lanka, tant que pays signataire, a l’obligation de respecter la convention de Genève et les lois humanitaires internationales ?
6) Si tel est le cas, est-ce que le Secrétaire de la Défense expliquera au monde comment il pourrait pendre pour la trahison, une personne qui témoignerait contre des crimes de guerre ?
7) En se comportant comme tel, est-ce qu’il défit la convention de Genève et les lois humanitaires internationales ?
8) Comment réagiraient le Secrétaire de la Défense et son frère, le Président, si la Cour Suprême demande de recompter les votes de la dernière élection présidentielle sous la supervision de médiateurs internationaux.
9) Le Secrétaire de la Défense expliquera-t-il au public sous quel chef d’accusation militaire l'ancien commandant de l’armée Général Sarath Fonseka a été arrêté ?
10) Va-t-il y avoir une commission pour découvrir comment 600 policiers qui se sont rendus en 1990 ont été tués sous les ordres du Chef LTTE de l’est, le Col Karuna?
11) Le Secrétaire de la Défense permettra-t-il à une commission internationale de trouver la fosse commune de ces policiers ?
12) Puisque le Secrétaire de défense se targue de montrer l’évidence, permettra-t-il à une commission internationale de rechercher l'évidence dans la zone de bataille finale où plus de 300.000 mille civils Tamouls ont été emprisonnés ?
13) S'il n'y a eu aucun crime de guerre, alors qui y a-t-il à cacher M. le secrétaire, Ministère de la Défense ?
14) Le secrétaire de défense prendra-t-il l'action judiciaire contre le chef terroriste de LTTE, le marchand d’armes international Kumaran Pathmanathan (KP) en dépit d’elle étant presque une année depuis son arrestation ?

Nous sommes d'accord avec le secrétaire de défense que combattre le terrorisme du LTTE n'est pas un crime de guerre, mais intimider ceux qui veulent témoigner par des menaces de mort est un crime démontrant la couardise.

le vendredi 02 juillet 2010, Mano Banduwardena (France)

De : Mano Banduwardena
Envoyé : ven. 02/07/10 12:06
À : francoeurope (francoeurope-srilanka@hotmail.fr)

Is it the Public, Stupid?

- Mano Banduwardena (France)

We all are aware of the Sinhala joke about a thug (Chandiya)who wanted to assault an opponent  while  asking his friends  around him  to hold him tight seeking protection from them  to prevent getting  beaten up by the opponent he was challenging .
Today we see the same attitude by the Rajapaksa regime trying to shield themselves with their own bunch of boot lickers ever ready to defend the stupidity of the corrupt polity. They even went to the extent of blaming the Journalists for asking hard questions and not condemning the disgrace shown to the entire world by the Defense secretary in an interview of BBC Hard Talk recently. 

Rajapakse regime is defiant with empty challenges disregarding the constitutional law of the country, International laws or any logical argument brought forward exposing corruption, abuse of power or alleged war crimes.  During the  recent Presidential and General  elections we had seen how they challenged the alleged claims  about the corruption of Rajapakse brothers by asking people to come forward  and expose to  the country who had taken bribes . The Irony is,    Rajapakse regime doesn’t give any protection to the witnesses who are willing to come forward to bring the corrupt to justice.   This regime had deliberately failed to appoint the Judiciary commission which would have appointed   various independent commissions under the 17th amendment as well as a witness protection program. Hence, it is not an exaggeration to say that the Lessons Learned and Reconciliation commission appointed by the President is a fallacy to hoodwink the Public and the International community.

Recently, Defense Secretary of SRI Lanka Gotabhaya Rajapaksa has also made a similar challenge to international human rights groups to present any evidence of war crimes alleged to have been committed in the last phase of the island's civil war in an interview in a daily Sinhalese-language newspaper Lankadeepa .He threw down the gauntlet refraining to have a designated time, place and a second for a duel.
It appears that the Defense Secretary Gotabhaya Rajapakse is either ignorant or acting the role of a common thug challenging with empty words when he himself vehemently objects to any investigation of alleged war crimes.

Let us remind the defense secretary about a basic concept in judiciary that any reported crime needs to be first investigated to bring charges against the culprits. . Alleged War crimes needs to be investigated to find evidence to press charges. Evidence will be presented only after an investigation in to crimes that had been said to have taken place. International Human rights groups or International commissions need to be given the freedom of investigating in collaboration with the government to objectively investigate on alleged war crimes.

It is quite apparent that when asked about war crimes, our Defense Secretary goes in to a manic state expressing his fear psychosis. It is better for him to bury his head in the stand than open his mouth which brings disgrace to Buddhist values apart from Democratic Principles this country upholds   at least according to the Constitution.
If Defense secretary is  not suffering from Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)caused by the serious questions thrown at him by various INGOs, Western Governments and International media, we would like to ask  him some basic questions as expatriates of Sri Lanka.

1)      Is the Defense Secretary Gotabhaya Rajapakse a law abiding citizen of our country?
2)      If he is a law abiding citizen of our country, will he investigate in to the criminal act of Minister Karuna of forging a Diplomatic Passport number D1944260 in the name of “Kokila Dushmantha Gunawardena” whose occupation on the passport was given as Director General of Wildlife Conservation and travelling to UK violating immigration laws of our country. Defense secretary has all the powers to investigate this matter as the Pass Port office and The Department of Immigration, comes under the Ministry of Defense, Public Security, Law and Order of which Gotabaya Rajapakse is Secretary and President Rajapakse the Minister.
3)      Will defense secretary clear his name from this scandal, as Minister Karuna has admitted in a British court that it was the Defense Secretary who had helped him to get the Diplomatic Pass Port? This is of National importance since if the defense secretary was involved in forgery of a Diplomatic Passport, the Pass Port Department should not be under him not to mention that he shouldn’t be given any administrative position in the Government sector.
4)      Does Defense Secretary respect Geneva conventions and International Humanitarian laws which Sri Lanka is a signatory?
5)      Is the Defense Secretary aware that Sri Lanka is obliged to uphold Geneva Conventions and International Humanitarian laws above the laws of the country being a signatory?
6)      If so will Defense Secretary explain to the public how he could hang a person for treason who would testify against war crimes?
7)      By doing so is he defying the Geneva Conventions and International Humanitarian laws?
8)      How would the Defense Secretary and his Brother the President react if the Supreme Court calls for a recount of last Presidential election supervised by International Monitors.
9)      Will the defense secretary explain to the public under what provision of the Army act the Former Army commander retired General Sarath Fonseka was arrested?
10)  Will there be a commission to find out how 600 policemen surrendered in 1990 under government orders to LTTE Eastern Leader Col Karuna got killed?
11)  Will the defense secretary allow an international commission to find the mass graves of those policemen?
12)  Since the Defense Secretary challenged to show evidence, will he allow an international commission to look for evidence in the final battle zone where more than 300,000 thousand Tamil civilians were trapped?
13)  If there were no war crimes, then what is there to hide Mr. Secretary, Ministry of Defense?
14) Will the defense secretary take legal action against the top LTTE terrorist, chief arms procurer Kumaran Pathmanathan (KP) despite it being nearly a year since his arrest?

We agree with Defense secretary that fighting LTTE Terrorism is not a war crime, but intimidation of those who are willing to testify with death threats is a crime showing cowardice.   

le vendredi 02 juillet 2010, Mano Banduwardena (France)

 De : Mano Banduwardena
Envoyé : ven. 11/06/10 11:14
À : francoeurope-srilanka@hotmail.fr

La déclaration indigne du Secrétaire de la Défense du Sri Lanka‏

Ils vont pendre le général Fonseka pour trahison si ce dernier témoigne devant un tribunal international pour crimes de guerre ». Cette déclaration est plus que déplacée, compte tenu du fait que certains des anciens dirigeants du LTTE - tels que Karuna, actuellement ministre, (anciennement leader du LTTE de la province de l'Est, responsable de la mort de près de six douzaines de moines bouddhistes tués sang-froid et K. Pathmanadan (marchand d'armes et directeur des finances du LTTE , également connu pour avoir fourni des armes aux groupes maoïstes de l'Est de l'Inde). Tous deux sont maintenant installés à Colombo sous l’entière protection et bénéficiant des privilèges du gouvernement !
 
Les médias indépendants et la communauté internationale savent que, le Genéral Sarath Fonseka (général retraité de quatre étoiles), ancien commandant de l'armée du Sri Lanka, est le véritable héros de la guerre qui a remporté la guerre contre le terrorisme contre par le LTTE, guerre qui a pris fin l'année dernière. Aujourd'hui, le Général Fonseka, bien qu’étant illégalement incarcéré dans la maison d'arrêt (similaire à celle du défenseur des droits humains Mme Aung San Sun Kyi au Myanmar), est à l'heure actuelle, un député dûment élu au Parlement du Sri Lanka. Au cours des dernières élections présidentielles du Sri Lanka, qui se sont déroulées en janvier 2010, il était le principal candidat de l'opposition. Le Général Fonseka est détenu illégalement par l'armée du Sri Lanka, depuis l'élection présidentielle, sur ordre du secrétaire à la Défense, et les procédures judiciaires ont été volontairement reportées car le gouvernement est toujours incapable de présenter de preuves crédibles pour poursuivre le général même avec un système judiciaire très politisé qui à la botte du gouvernement.
 
La déclaration faite par le secrétaire à la Défense est en complète contradiction avec l'esprit de la Commission, récemment nommé par le Président du Sri Lanka pour se pencher sur les crimes de guerre. Nous croyons fermement que le gouvernement du Sri Lanka use de façon directe ou indirecte, de méthodes à sa disposition, y compris à travers ses délégations à l'étranger pour intimider les personnes prêtes à témoigner contre les crimes de guerre, en particulier durant le dernier épisode du conflit. Si cela s’avéré juste, ce serait une violation flagrante, de la Convention de Genève et des lois humanitaires internationales, par le gouvernement du Sri Lanka, qui a été l'un des signataires et un fervent défenseur de ces conventions.
 
Avant la réunion tenue par le Ministre des affaires étrangères de Sri Lanka, M. GL Pieris, avec le Secrétaire d'État, Mme Hillary Clinton, nous avons porté à son attention que «la Commission de réconciliation et de lesons apprises " n’est pas une véritable initiative du gouvernement sri lankais, mais simplement une tentative de tromper les masses locales mal informées et une tentative désespérée de faire de même auprès de la communauté internationale active et bien mieux informée, incluant l'Union européenne, les États-Unis, dont les aides financières éloignent l’économie locale d’une crise financière dévastatrice.
 
Nous tenons également à souligner que le régime du président Mahinda Rajapakse est incapable de réaliser un objectif d'une manière impartiale et de façon transparente, sans la participation active et constante de la communauté internationale.
 
Malheureusement le Sri Lanka n'a pas de programme de protection des témoins. Par conséquent, le secrétaire de la Défense Gotabhaya Rajapakse pourrait et va ouvertement intimider, tout militaire qui serait prêt à témoigner devant une commission indépendante, par des menaces similaires à celles récemment proférées contre le Général Fonseka : qu'il était un traître et devrait donc être exécuté sommairement par pendaison pour trahison. Ces affirmations saugrenues et les menaces ouvertes émanant de hauts fonctionnaires du gouvernement montrent que personne ne peut espérer un jugement impartiale d'une de ces commissions nommées par le gouvernement ou de soit disant cour d’audiences qu'ils orchestrent contre toute personne dont les témoignages ne collent pas à version du gouvernement de tout ce qui a transpiré pendant le dernier mois de la guerre civile.
Le seul résultat que l’on peut espérer et une poursuite de la consolidation du pouvoir politique par la famille la plus corrompue (et sans instruction) de toute l'histoire politique du pays qui a pour mission d’établir à tout prix une dynastie Rajapakse, incluant la violation ouverte et brutale des droits démocratiques du Sri Lanka.

La situation politique au Sri Lanka est intolérable et les droits de l’homme sont bafoués. Nous demandons à la communauté internationale de :

condamner les dérives, telle que la déclaration de Gotabhaya Rajapakse faite sur BBC-Hard Talk.
de faire pression sur le gouvernement du Sri Lanka pour mettre en place une commission indépendante, dirigée par les Nations Unies, afin d’enquêter sur la guerre.
d’exiger que le Général Sarath Foseka, illégalement emprisonné, puisse bénéficier des droits minimums : tels que l’accès aux médias, les lettres, l'eau potable, l’air, etc.…
que le Général Fonséka puisse bénéficier de la protection de témoin s’il est amené à témoigner sur les épisodes de la guerre.

Le 08 juin 2010, Mano Banduwardena (France)