läuqä jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh mq;d rc lrùughs -wkqr Èidkdhl
^,xld B ksõia 2010 cqks 29" m'j'1'55& ;u mq;%hdg rclu ,nd§u i|yd rfÜ m%Odk kS;sh jk jHjia:dj fjkia lsÍug läuqäfha f.k tk jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh mrdch l< yelafla md¾,sfïka;=fjka msg; lrk uyck Woaf>daIKj,ska nj ck;d úuqla;s fmruqKq foaYmd,k uKav, iNsl md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S wkqr l=udr Èidkdhl uy;d m%ldY lf<ah'
uka;%Sjrhd by; woyia mejiqfõ Bfha ^28& iji fld<U uyck mqia;ld,fha § zjHjia:d ixfYdaOkh mjq,g o rgg oZ hk uefhka meje;ajQ m%isoaO foaYkhl§h' kj jHjia:dj ls%hd;aul jQod mgka thg l< úúO ixfYdaOk furg ish¨ fokdf.a Ôú; yd ne£ mj;sk nj fmkajd ÿka uka;%Sjrhd fï ksid jHjia:d ixfYdaOk ;ukag n,fkdmdk ldrKd f,i ck;dj fkdis;sh hq;= njo mejeiqfõh'
uka;%Sjrhd ish foaYkfha§ mejiQ woyia fufiah'
zckdêm;sjrKhg bÈßm;a jQ ish¨ wfmaCIlhka fukau foaYmd,k mCI fndfyduhla úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh wfydais l< hq;= hehs mejiqjd' fï l%uh jkpdÍ hq.hkag wh;a /fya kdhlhd ljqrekao hkak ;SrKh lrkakla muKhs' ta ksid fï úOdhl l%uh wfydais lrkak iefjdu tlÕhs'
weußldfõ úOdhl ckdêm;sjrhd md,kh lrkak fifkÜ iNdjla ;sfnkjd' kuq;a m%xY yd weußld jHjia:dfjka ìysjQ Y%S ,xld úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh f,dj m%n,u n,hla iys; ;k;=rhs'
wfma rfÜ w;af;a ksfhdað; m%cd;ka;%jdohhs' fï l%ufha ck;dj fjkqfjka ;SrKh .kakd m%n,u ;ekla ;uhs leìkÜ uKav,h' kuq;a fï úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh ksid leìkÜ uKav,hg lrkak lsisu fohka keye' Tjqka tys fjkafka fudkjo lshd okafka keye' tys .kakd ;Skaÿ ;SrKj,g yjq,a fjkafka keye' úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh ksid fï leìkÜ uKav,hg msáka ;j;a wdKavqjla ìysfjkjd' tys§ ;uhs rfÜ m%Odk ;SrK .efkkafka'
fuh uyskao rdcmlaI ckdêm;sjrhd f.a hgf;a muKla fkdfjhs pkaøsld ckdêm;sksh hgf;a;a jqKd' wehf.a ld,fha ;SrK .;af;a lȾ.du¾,d" iurùr,d fkdfjhs' ;dr o fu¨ hs" ufkda ;s;a;je,a,hs" nd,mgneÈ uy;a;hhs" mSî chiqkaorhs tlalhs weh rfÜ m%Odk ;Skaÿ .;af;a'
ckdêm;sjrhd leìkÜ uKav,hg bÈßm;a lrk fhdackd lsisjla idlÉPdjg .kafka keye' tajd l:d fkdlru iïu; lrkjd' pkaøsld ue;skshf.a ldf,a wm ysá leìkÜ uKav,fha§ muKhs iEu fhdackdjlau idlÉPd lf<a'
wo wdKavqj ;uhs neis¨hs" f.daGdNhhs" uyskao rdcmlaIhs" ,,s;a ùr;=x.hs leìkÜ uKav,fha n,h wo Y+kH fj,d'
ó,Õ leìkÜ /iaùu ls,sfkdÉÑfha ;shkak hkj¨' fudk úldro@ iuyr wh fy,sfldmagfrka hhs' ta whf.a jdyk mdfrka ths' wdrCIlfhda hkak;a fjkjd' meh 1 1$2 la ´l ;shhs' jeo.;a jkafka ;shk ;ek fkdfjhs .kakd ;SrKhs' leìkÜ uKav,h /iafjkak ls,sfkdÉÑfha ;ekla keye wm okak úÈyg'
md¾,sfïka;=jg rdcH uQ,H md,kh lsÍfï n,h ;sfnkjd' uyckhdf.a nÿ uqo,a ;uhs fufia md,kh lrkak ;sfhkafk' kuq;a ckdêm;sjrhdg wjYH úÈyg ;uhs lghq;= flfrkafka' tfy;a ckdêm;sg uqo,a md,kh lrkak mq¿jka yÈis ;;a;ajhla u; muKhs'
wo ckdêm;sjrhd hgf;a ;uhs furg jákdu iajNdúl iïm;a jk bvï" uqyqo" fjr<" .=jk ;sfhkafk' wêlrKh blaujk n,hla ;uhs ckdêm;sg ;sfhkafk' ta ksihs ldka;djla urmq weue;sjrhl=f.a ìß|g ckdêm;sjrhd ldka;d Èkfha§ iudj ÿkafk'
jHjia:dfõ ;sfhkafk ckdêm;s f,i m;a úh yelafla jhi 30 iïmQ¾K jQ wfhl=g muKhs' kdu,ag 2016 fmnrjdß udfi jk úg jhi 30 iïmQ¾Khs' Tyqg jhfi .eg¿jla keye' kuq;a foaYmd,kfha mßk; nj ,nk;=re fjk ldgj;a ckdêm;s fjkak bv fkd§ughs ckdêm;sjrhd ierfikafk' ckdêm;sjrhdg ish fojk OQr ld,h ksu fjkak ;j;a jir 6 lg jeä ld,hla ;sfnkjd' jir 6 lska ckdêm;sjrhd uqyqK fok m%Yakhlg ±ka isgu ms<s;=re fydhkafka wehs@ ckdêm;s okakjd úmCIfha w¾nqohs ±ka ;sfhk n,hhs yryd fïl ±kauu iïu; lr fkd.;af;d;a fjkfoa'
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fckrd,af.a kdhl;ajfhka w¨;a mCIhla
^,xld B ksõia 2010 cqks 30" m'j'5'50& zm%cd;ka;%jd§ mCIhZ kñka kj foaYmd,k mCIhla msysgqùu i|yd jQ whÿï m;%hla ue;sjrK flduidßia fj; wo ^30& bÈßm;a fldg ;sfí'
tu whÿï m;%hg wkqj tu mCIfha kdhlhd fld<U Èia;%sla md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S ckrd,a ir;a f*dkafiald uy;dhs' uyf,alï md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S árdka w,ia uy;dhs'
ysgmq md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S chka; legf.dv uy;d kj mCIfha iNdm;s jk w;r" ksfhdacH kdhlhd jkafka md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S w¾cqk rK;=x. uy;dhs'
21 fokl=f.ka hq;a uOHu ldrl iNdjla o kï fldg we;s w;r" fuhska 17 fokl= miq.sh uyd ue;sjrKhg ;rÕ l< wfmaCIlfhdahs'
m%cd;ka;%jd§ cd;sl ikaOdkh cúfm" kj isy< Wreuh" we;=¿ mCI 4 la ksfhdackh lrk w;r" kj mCIh o tu ikaOdkh iuÕ foaYmd,k jHdmdrfha fhfokq we;ehs árdka w,ia uy;d z,xld B ksõiaZ fj; mejeiSh'
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jdr fofla iSudj bj;alrkak hkafk;a ysgmq ckm;sg kej; tkak neß úÈhghs

^,xld B ksõia 2010 cqks 30" m'j'5'50& ckdêm;sjrhl=g ckdêm;sjrKh i|yd ;rÕ l< yels jdr fofla iSudj bj;a lsÍu i|yd wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ixfYdaOkh lrkakg hkafka ysgmq ckdêm;sjrekg kej; ;rÕ lsÍug wjia:dj fkd,efnk wdldrhgh'
zwdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 7 jk mßÉfþofha 31 ^2& j.ka;sfha i|yka jkafka ck;dj úiska fojrla ckdêm;s OQrhg f;dard m;alr .ekq ,enQ lsisu ;eke;af;la bka miqj tu OQrhg ck;dj úiska f;dard m;alr .kq ,eîug iqÿiafila fkdjkafkah'Z hkqfjks'
wdKavqj iQodkï jkafka ckdêm;sjrhl=g tu OQrhg ´kEu jdr .Kkla ;rÕ lsÍug wjia:dj ,efnk whqßka tu j.ka;sh ixfYdaOkh lsÍugh'
fï iïnkaOj wdKavqfõ by<u fmf<a lSm fokl= w;r meje;s ryia idlÉPdjl§ ;SrKh ù ;sfnkafka ysgmq ckdêm;sjrekg kj ixfYdaOkh wkqj kej; ckdêm;s ;rÕhg bÈßm;a ùug wjia:dj fkdÈh hq;= njhs'
1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka ks¾udKh l< úOdhl ckdêm;s OQrh i|yd ;rÕ fldg ch.;a ckdêm;sjrekaf.ka ±kg Ôj;=ka w;r isákafka pkaøsld nKavdrkdhl l=udr;=x. uy;añh muKs'
ckdêm;sjrhdg OQrh ±ßh yels jdr .Kk fjkia lrkakg rdcmCI wdKavqfõ leìkÜ uKav,h ;SrKh .ekSfuka miq Y%S ,xld ksoyia mCIfha m%n,hskaj isá ±kg úmCIh ksfhdackh lrk md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjre lSmfokl= pkaøsld l=udr;=x. uy;añh yuqù lrkakg hk jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh .ek idlÉPdjla mj;ajd we;s w;r" B,Õ ckdêm;sjrKhl§ wehg bÈßm;a ùfï we;s yelshdj .eko wjOdrKh lr ;sfí'
fï w;r" wdKavqfõ fcHIaG Y%S,ksm weue;sjreka ;sfokl= o ysgmq ckdêm;sksh iu. fuu jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh .ek b;d ryfia idlÉPd lr ;sfnk nj;a" weh kej; ckdêm;sjrKhlg ;rÕ l<fyd;a wdKavqj ;=< isák Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha merKs ue;s weue;sjreka úYd, msßilf.a iydh ,efnkq we;s nj;a m%ldY lr we;ehs jd¾;d fõ'
wdKavqj ;=< Y%S ,xld ksoyia mdlaIsl fcHIaGhska fldka lsÍu" weue;s uKav,h f;dard m;alr .ekSfï§ Tjqkag olajd we;s wvq ie,ls,a,;a ksid Y%S,ksm nyq;rh" kdhl;ajh iu. isákafka lmkakg neß w; isôk ;;a;ajhlska nj by; lS weue;sjreka ;sfokdf.ka tla whl= l=udr;=x. uy;añhg mejiQ njla o jd¾;d fõ'
fï idlÉPdj,§ l=udr;=x. uy;añh ±lajQ m%;spdr .ek f;dr;=re jd¾;d jkafka ke;'
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iyk ke;s Kh wh-jehla
^,xld B ksõia 2010 cqks 29" m'j'5'55& iuia; ck;djg fmdÿfõ iykhla fkdÿka jevlrk mka;sfha wfmaCId Nx. l<" ysÕh fkdmshjQ Kh wh-jehla jev n,k uqo,a weue;s wdpd¾h ir;a wuqKq.u uy;d úiska md¾,sfïka;=jg wo ^29& bÈßm;a lf<ah'
2010 jif¾ uq¿ wdodhu remsh,a fldaá 81"780 la fi we;a;fïka;= fldg we;s w;r" fuhska remsh,a fldaá 72"900 la wdodhula wfmaCId lrkafka nÿj,sks' fuys wre; bÈß udi 6 ;=< remsh,a 72"900 la wfma rfÜ ck;djf.ka nÿ jYfhka ,nd .kakd njhs' ta wkqj bÈß udi 6 ;=<§ NdKav ñ, ;j;a by< hkq we;'
jev n,k uqo,a weue;s bÈßm;a l< 2010 whjehg wkqj rcfha uq¿ úhou remsh,a fldaá 12"780 ls' fï jif¾ weia;fïka;= .; wdodhfï yd úhofï fjki" tkï wdodhu blaujQ úhou remsh,a fldaá 46"200 ls' fjk;a jpkj,ska lshkjd kï wh-jeh ysÕh fldaá 46"200 ls' fuu ysÕh mshjd .kafka flfia±hs jevn,k uqo,a weue;sjrhd ish wh-jefhka fmkakd ÿkafka ke;'
fï jif¾ f.ùug we;s Kh o we;=,;a rcfha uq¿ úhou remsh,a fldaá 182100 la f,i weia;fïka;= lr we;s w;r" ta wkqj o< Kh ,nd .ekSfï m%udKh remsh,a fldaá 98"000 ls' fuhska remsh,a fldaá 56"500 la Kh f.ùu i|yd wjYH jkafkah'
jevn,k uqo,a weue;sjrhd lSfõ wh-jeh ysÕh uQ,H Kh lsÍu i|yd jk Kh .ekSï Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j iuÕ tlÕ;djfhka ie,eiqï lr .kakd nj;a
fï jif¾ ckjdß udifha isg ls%hd;aul jk mßÈ rcfha fiajlhskg remsh,a 2500 l udisl jegqma jeäùula ,ndfok nj ckdêm;sjrhd" ckdêm;sjrKfha§;a uyd ue;sjrKfha§;a fmdfrdkaÿ jQ kuq;a ta zfmdfrdkaÿjZ ,nk jif¾ wh-jefhka bgqlrk nj jevn,k uqo,a weue;sjrhd mejeiSh' tfy;a jeä lrk uqo, fldmuK±hs Tyq i|yka lf<a ke;'
wdpd¾h wuqKq.u uy;d fï i|yk lroa§ úmCIfha uka;%Sjre lEflda .iñka Tyqg ndOd l< w;r" whjeh l:dj wjika lrk ;=reu ndOd lsÍï È.gu meje;aúKs' ksfhdacH weue;s u¾úka is,ajd uy;d wdikfhka ke.sg bÈßhg meñK úmCIfha ndOd lsÍïj,g m%;sndOd lsÍula lrkq olakg ,eìKs'
fujr wh-jefhka we;eï fiajdjka yd iyk ,nd§u i|yd fjka l< uqo,a fufiahs'
² ñ,shk 3 la muK jk mdi,a <uqka fjkqfjka" fkdñf,a mdi,a fmd;a" ks, we÷ï" fmdaIHodhS wdydr" .ukd.ukh i|yd iykdOdr" YsIH;aj wdÈh iqrCIs; lsÍu i|yd remsh,a ñ,shk 7"363 la fjka lsÍu'
² 74"000 la muK jk .eìKs uõjreka we;=¿j lsßfok ujqjreka yd <orejkaf.a fmdaIKh j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd jk myiqlï fjkqfjka remsh,a ñ,shk 2"500 la fjka lsÍu'
² iqNidOk l|jqrej, isák 25"000 la muK jk wj;eka jQ msßia fjkqfjka úh<s i,dl yd wdydr i|yd remsh,a ñ,shk 7"500 la fjka lsÍu'
² wvq wdodhï,dNS mjq,aj,g wdodhï iykhla f,i l%shd;aul iuDoaê jevigyk fjkqfjka remsh,a ñ,shk 9"300 la fjka lsÍu'
² ydr,CI mkia oyila muK jk rdcH fiajfha úY%dñlhskaf.a úY%du jegqma yryd lrkq ,nk iudc iqrCIKh yd 6"000 la muK jk wdndê; rKúrejkag lrkq ,nk §ukd fjkqfjka remsh,a ñ,shk 102"500 la fjka lsÍu'
² by< lDIsld¾ñl ksIamdokhla wfmaCIdfjka ñ,shk 2 la muK jk f.dú ck;dj fjkqfjka fmdfydr iykdOdrhg" Kh fmd<S iyk yd iy;sl ñ<g ù ñ<§ .ekSu fjkqfjka remsh,a ñ,shk 35"000 la fjka lsÍu'
² ksoyia fi!LH fiajdj fjkqfjka we;s ne£u fmkakqï lrñka rcfha fi!LH fiajd myiqlï jirlg ñ,shk 50 la muK fkajdisl iy ndysr frda.Ska f,i m%;sldr ,nkakkag wjYH T!IO ñ,§ .ekSu iy;sl lsÍug remsh,a ñ,shk 13"000 la fjka lsÍu'
² iykodhS .ukd.uk myiqlï fjkqfjka Y%S ,xld ÿïßh fiajhg yd Y%S ,xld .ukd .uk uKav,hg remsh,a ñ,shk 6"650 l whjeh iykhla §u'
fujr wh-jefhka nÿ fhdackd lsisjla bÈßm;a fkdl<;a wh-jehg fmr fndfyda mdßfNda.sl NdKavj, ñ, jeä lf<ah'
ixj¾Okfhka f;dr iduh ienE iduhla fkdjk ksid .egqïldÍ jd;djrKh wjika jQ Y%S ,xldfõ m%Odk fhduqùu ixj¾Okh Wfoid neúka mgq foaYmd,khg bv§ ixj¾Okh ;jÿrg;a l,a ±ñh fkdyels nj;a" t,aààB ;%ia;jdoh úiska fuu cd;shg wysñ l< foa kej; ,nd.; hq;=j ;sfnk nj;a" th fjk lsisjla fkdj ish¨u Y%S ,dxlslhskaf.a Ôjk ;;a;ajh Wiia lsÍu iy wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh nj;a wh-jeh l:dj wjika lrñka mejeiQ wdpd¾h wuqKq.u uy;d Y%S ,xldj wdishdfõ ke.S tk wdYap¾h njg m;alr .ekSug ckdêm;sjrhd ÿka fmdfrdkaÿj h:d¾:hla njg m;alr .ekSug ish¨ fokd odhl;ajh ,nd fouqhs mejeiSh'
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rKúre iurefõ§ l=Kq uq,a,g úis l< rKúrefjda
^,xld B ksõia 2010 cqks 30" m'j'4'00& ;sia jirla mqrd Y%S ,xldj fj,df.k ;snQ jd¾.sl hqoaOh" hqouh úi÷ulska ksud lrñka jirla .;ùu j;auka wdKavqj úiska miq.shod W;aijdldrfhka ieurejo th ;j;a úYd, msßilf.a ys;a ßoùula njg fï jk úg m;aj we;ehs jd¾;d fõ'
hqo ch.%yKhkag ienE f,i odhl jQ úYd, yuqod ks,OdÍka msßilg rKúre Wmydr ixj;air W;aijhg wdrdOkd fkdlsÍu fya;=fjka yuqodj ;=<;a fmdÿfõ ck;dj ;=,;a ±ä l< lsÍula cks; lr we;'
hqoaOfha m%Odk pß;h jQ ysgmq yuqodm;s fckrd,a f*dkafiald yuqod w;awvx.=fõ isr lrñka Tyqg rKúre Wmydr ixj;airhg wdrdOkdjla fyda fkdlsÍu fï jk úg fndfyda fokd okakd ldrKhla jqj;a ;j;a úYd, ks,OdÍka msßila tf,iu wu;l lr oud ;sfí'
bka m%Odk lsysm fokl= fufiah'
1& 57 jk fiakdxldêm;sj isá fïc¾ fckrd,a c.;a vhia uy;d" Tyq c¾uksfha ksfhdacH ;dkdm;s lr hjd isák w;r fuu W;aijhg wdrdOkd lr ke;' m%Odk jev fldgila bgq l< Tyq Wmydr W;aijhg f.kajd .; hq;=j ;sìK'
2& fufyhqï wOHCI f,i m%Odk jev fldgila bgq l< fïc¾ fckrd,a Woh fmf¾rd uy;dh' Tyq uef,aishdfõ ksfhdacH ;dkdm;s lr hjd isák w;r fuu W;aijhg wdrdOkd lf<a ke;'
3& wjika igk ie,iqï ilia lrñka m%ydr t,a, lrk ,oafoa úfYaI n,ldh^tiat*a& iy hqo yuqod fldudkafvda n,ldh jk w;r tu úfYaI n,ld ì%f.avhg wK ÿka w;=, fldämams,s iy tu fldudKafvda n,ldhg wKÿka /,a*a kqf.ard ^hqoaOfha§ f;jrlau ;=jd, ,enQfjls& uy;ajrekago wdrdOkd lr ke;' fldämams,s uy;d m%ydrl tAllhkaf.ka bj;a lr fiajd wxYhg udre lr we;s w;r kqf.ard uy;d Tâvq iqvdka fj; hjd ;sfí'
4& iuia; hqoaOfha ie,iqï wOHCI f,i lghq;= l< fïc¾ fckrd,a ufyaIa fiakdkdhl uy;do wdrdOkd fkd,enQfjls' hqoaOfha§ fmruqfKa wjYH;d jk fin¿ka" WKav" wú" jdyk wdÈh fumuK fumuK wjYH hehs b,aÆ iekska tu iemhSï fkdj,yd bgqlrk ,oafoa fuu ;k;=r ±rE Tyqh' fï jk úg Tyq úY%du .kajd f.or hjd we;'
5& hqo yuqod nqoaê wxYfha ysgmq wOHCI Oïñl ,shkf.a uy;d o wdrdOkd fkd,enQfjls' Tyq o úY%du .kajd f.or hjd we;'
6& iqm%isoaO m<uq ch.%dyS hqo jHdhduh jk udú,a wdre igfka§ ;%su,h äúIk,a fldudkav¾ f,i lghq;= l< 22 jk fiakdxldêm;s jQ fïc¾ ckrd,a fukaol iurisxy uy;do wdrdOkdjla fkdlr lmd ±uQ rKúrefjls' uQ;a;+¾ md, f;damamQ¾ igka j,§ t,aààBhg uqyqK ÿkafka Tyq h' Tyq fï jk úg taldnoaO fufyhqï uQ,ia:dkhg .d,a lr we;’
7& yuqodfõ iakhsm¾ tAllh hqoaOfha wjika ld,fha§ isú,a ckhd fírd .ekSu i|yd uy;a fufyhla bgq lrk ,o ;j;a tAllhls' iakhsm¾ WmfoaYljre we;=¿ ish¨ iakhsm¾ lKavdhï fj; wKfokakd f,i lgh;= l< ¨;skka l¾k,a ixch jkisxyo rKúre Wmydr ixj;airfha§ wu;l lr ±uQ ;j;a m%Odksfhls' ixch ysgmq yuqodm;s yeñ,agka jkisxy uy;df.a mq;%fhls' miq.sh ckdêm;sjrKfha§ fckrd,a f*dkafiald uy;df.a iydhg yeñ,agka jkisxy uy;d meñKSu ixch lmd ±óug fya;= jQjd úh yel'
8& óg wu;rj hqoaOfha m%Odk jev fldgia bgql< úfYaI ld¾h n,ldh" È.= ÿr fufyhqï n,ldh jeks n,ld f.dv ke.+ fïc¾ fckrd,a .dñKS fyÜá wdrÉÑ" ì%f.aäh¾ rdÊ úfÊisß" l¾k,a chú m%kdkaÿ jeks fndfyda fofklao rKúre Wmydrfh§ l=Kq uq,a,g úis lr oud ;sìK'
wdKavqfõ fuu ixj;air Wf<, ol=fKa isxy, lKavdhï w;r fuf,i l,lsÍï we;s lr we;s w;r fou< wka;jdohg úreoaO jQ idudkH fou< ck;dj w;ro hqo ixj;air Wf<, l,lsÍï rdYshla cks; lr we;' hqoaOfhka ñh .sh ;u ÿjd orejka iy {d;Ska ieuÍug W;=f¾ mj;ajkakg .sh wd.ñl W;aijhkag wdKavqj úiska bv fkd§u fya;=fjka Tjqka l<lsÍug m;aj isák nj W;=f¾ iriú wdpd¾h jrfhl= ,xld B ksõia yd mejiSh'
hdmkfha fjfik ,CI 3 la muK fou< ckhd o" fld<U fjfik ,CI 10 la muK fou< ckhdo l÷lrfha fjfik ,CI 7 la muK jk fou< ckhdo m%Ndlrkaf.a iydhg ùÈ neiaid kï wdKavqjg hqoaOh lrf.k hd yels±hs m%YaK l< Tyq fuu hqo ch iurefõ§ wka;jdohg wleue;s jQ tu fou< ck;dj wu;l lrk ,±hs o lSh' wvqu .Kfka wjidkfha m%Ndlrka w;yer wdKavqfõ yuqod fj; meñKs fou< ckhd ,CI 3 tfia fkdwdfõ kï we;s jk ;;a;ajh l=ula±hs fyda fuu hqo ch ieurefï§ ie,l=fõ ke;ehs o fpdaokd flf<ah'
fï iïnkaOj kj yuqod m%ldYl ì%f.aäh¾ ueoj, uy;df.ka úuiQ úg lSfõ ;ud kj ;k;=f¾ jev ndr.kafka fyg nj;a" ±kg fï iïnkaOfhka m%ldYhla l< fkdyels neúka wjYH kï fïc¾ ckrd,a m%idoa iurisxy uy;df.ka úuik f,i ±kqï ÿkafkah' miqj Tyq fjkqfjkaa z,xld B ksõia fj; l:d l< ku fy<s fkdl< yuqod ks,Odßhl= mejiqfõ wm mqjf;a i|yka fïc¾ ckrd,a .dñKs fyÜáwdrÉÑ uy;d wdrdê;hl= f,i W;aijhg meñK isá njhs'
m%idoa iurisxy uy;d lSfõ" wdrdOdkd hjkq ,enqfõ wdrlaIl wud;HdxYfhka nj;a" wdrdOkd hejQ kï ,ehsia;=j n,k ;=re tljr m%ldYhla l< fkdyels njhs'
;%súO yuqodfõ úY%dñl yuqodm;sjrekg;a yuqod fiajd uqla; ks,OdÍkaf.a ix.ufha iNdm;sjrhdg;a wdrdOkd l< nj ;ud okakd nj lSh' fïc¾ ckrd,a fukaol iurisxy yuqod fm<md,sfha isá njo mejiq fïc¾ fckrd,ajrhd" úfYaI ld¾h n,ldh yd fufyhqï n,ldfha kï i|yka lrk whf.ka we;euqka yuqod fiajfhka úY%du f.dia isák w;r" we;eï wh wjika udkqIsl fufyhqug iyNd.S ù ke;s njo Tyq lSh'
flfia fj;;a wdrdOkd ,enqjkaf.a ,ehsia;=j fkdn,d ;udg meyeÈ,s ms<s;=rla Èh fkdyels njo fïc¾ ckrd,a iurisxy lSh'
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m%ñ;shlg ke;s rKúre ksjdi j,g tfrysjQ rKúre {d;Ska lõ±hs fidhd mÍCIK
^,xld B ksõia 2010 cqks 29" fm'j'11'40 fojk ixialrKh m'j'4'45& rKúrejka i|yd fjka l< bmf,da.u rKúre .ïudkfha ksjdi ,dNS rKúrejkaf.a {d;Ska msßila Bfha ^28& úfrdaO;djl ksr; ù ;sfí'
rKúre {d;Ska fufia úfrdaO;d mj;ajd we;af;a ;ukag ,ndÿka ksjdi ksis m%ñ;sfhka hqla; fkdùu;a Ôj;aùu i|yd wjYH wju myiqlï fkd,eîu;a" wms fjkqfjka wms wruqo,ska bÈl< fuu ksjdi i|yd rKúrejkaf.ka uqo,a wh lsÍu;a jeks lreKq ksid nj m%ldY fõ'
rKúre {d;Ska meje;ajQ úfrdaO;dj ms<sn|j flfia fyda udOHj,ska f;dr;=re msgùu;a iuÕska tu f;dr;=re udOH w;g m;a l< rKúre {d;Ska jydu fiùu i|yd wdrCIl wud;HxYfha by< ks,Odßhl= úiska ;udg ys;j;a kdúl yuqod iqn idOk wxYfha ks,Odßhl= Bfha ^28& rd;%sfhau bmf,da.u rKúre .ïudkh fj; hjd we;ehs jd¾;dfõ'
;s%úO yuqod yd fmd,Sisfha rKúrejka i|yd ksjdi 1509 lska hq;a bmf,da.u zrK ch mqrZ rKúre ksjdi .ïudkh miq.sh 2009 fkdjeïn¾ 22 Èk ckdêm;sjrhd úiska rKúrejka fj; mjrd ÿkak;a rKúrejl= jir 20 l f.ùfï l%uhlg remsh,a ,CI 8 la f.jd ksjil whs;sh ysñlr .;hq;=j ;sfí'
zwms fjkqfjka wmsZ jHdmD;sh i|yd b;d,sh" m%xYh jeks rgj, yuqod m%ix. mj;ajd remsh,a fldaá .Kkl uqo,a wdOdr tl;= l< w;r" foaYSh jYfhka o fiajlhska Èkl jegqm;a" fjf<| jHdmdßl wdh;k o úYd, jYfhka fï i|yd uqo,a mß;Hd. lf<ah'
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ck;dj /jeÜgQ wh-jehla -jD;a;Sh iñ;s kdhlfhda lsh;s
^,xld B ksõia 2010 cqks 29" m'j'7'00& fujr wh-jeh ck;dj u; wêl nÿ megjQ jev lrk ck;dj /jeÜgQ wh-jehla nj" jD;a;Sh iñ;s kdhlfhla mji;s'
2010 j¾Ifha wh-jeh .ek jD;a;Sh iñ;s kdhlhska f.ka z,xld B ksõiaZ l< úuiqfï§ Tjqka M, l< woyia fufiahs'
jD;a;sh iñ;s uyd iïfï,kfha ixúOdhl yd ,xld .=re ix.ufha iNdm;s fcdaIma iagd,ska uy;d"
zrcfha fiajlhska uq¿ukskau /jeÜgQ wh-jehla fukau" ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmCI uy;d n,hg m;a l< jev lrk ck;djg .ymq whjehlaZ
iuia; ,xld jD;a;Sh iñ;s iïfï,kfha iNdm;s ,d,aldka; uy;d"
zwdKavqj Kh ,nd .ekSu i|yd cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqo,g jQ fmdfrdkaÿ bIag lsÍug ilia l< wh-jehla' ta i|yd ck;dj u; wê nÿ mkjñka iyk lmd ;sfnkjd'
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fuod wh-jeh zfïâ bkaZ hQtiata - whstït*a ó meáfhla -lî¾ yISï
^,xld B ksõia 2010 cqks 30" m'j'4'50& úYd, ld,hla f.k wdKavqj 2010 jir i|yd bÈßm;a l< wh-jeh lkaola ú<s,d ìysl< ó meáfhl= nj;a" ta ó meáhd fïâ bka hQtiata - whstït*a ó meáhl= nj tcdm md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S lî¾ yISï uy;d wo ^30& m%ldY lf<ah'
tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdk rch 2010 jir i|yd Bfha ^29& md¾,sfïka;=jg bÈßm;a l< wh-jeh ms<sn|j tcdmfha woyia m%ldY lsÍu i|yd meje;s udOH yuqjl§ yISï uy;d tfia mejeiQ w;r rch ms<sn| úYajdih ;enQ Pkaoodhlhka yg ,ndÿka fmdfrdkaÿ lsisjla bgqlrkakg wdKavqj lghq;= lf¾ ke;s njo jeäÿrg;a mejeiqfõh'
udOH yuqfõ§ uka;%Sjrhd ;jÿrg;a mejiQ woyia fufiah'
cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqof,a m%Odk fldkafoaish jQ wh-jeh mr;rh 8] g f.akakhs fï whjefhka b,lal lr we;af;a' fï jif¾ rdcH wdodhï b,lalh remsh,a ì,shk 818 la jqj;a rch miq.sh jif¾ b,lal l< ì,shk 855 l wdodhfuka ,enqfKa ì,shk 700 la muKhs' fï ksid fujr b,lalhka miqrd .; yels±hs hk m%Yakh u;= fjkjd'
ckdêm;sf.a úhoï i|yd jeämqr ì,shk 4 la iu.ska ì,shk 15 la whjefhka fjka lr ;sfnkjd' wêlrK wud;HxYhg fujr fjkalr we;af;a ì,shk 3 la muKhs' miq.sh j¾Ifha§ th ì,shk 8 la' fufia wêlrK i|yd uqo,a wvqfjka fjka lsÍug wdKavqj fya;= meyeÈ,s l< hq;=hs' iduh iuÕska rfÜ wmrdO wvqù kS;s m%Yak ke;sù we;akï fufia uqo,a m%;smdok fkd§u ms<s.; yelshs'
fi!LH fCIa;%h i|yd fujr ì,shk 53 la fjkalr we;af;a miq.sh jirg jvd ì,shk 5 la wvqfjka' miq.sh jir fi!LH fCIa;%fha .eg¨ rdYshla we;sjQ jirla" frday,aj, úYd, f,i fnfy;a ysÕhla we;sjqK ksid fujr ,ndfok uqo, jeä l< hq;=hs'
lDIsl¾uhg;a fujr uqo,a fjkalr we;af;a ì,shk 5la wvqfjka' <ud yd ldka;d ixj¾Okh i|yd ñ,shk 500 la wvqlr ;sfnkjd' wOHdmkhg lsisÿ uqo,la jeälr keye' tfy;a Wiia wOHdmkh i|yd uqo,a wvqlr ;sfnkjd'
wdKavqfõ yjq,aldr fy<Wreuh yd cd;sl ksoyia fmruqK jeks mCI whstït*a ma,.a tl .,jkjd lshd lE .eiqj;a wo Tjqka whstït*a fldkafoaisj,g hg fj,d' fjkod whjeh n,kak ck;dj olajmq Wkkaÿj ±ka Èhfj,d .syska'
2009 jif¾ whjefhka wdKavqj lsõfj foaYSh fudag¾ r: ksIamdokhg iyk fokjd lsh,d' kuq;a fujr wh-jefhka jdykj,g wh lrk nÿ wvqlr foaYSh fudag¾ r: l¾udka;h j,m,a,g hjd ;sfnkjd fï wdKavqjg iaÒr wd¾Ól fudv,hla ke;slñka fï rg úYd, w¾nqohlg hkjd'
wdKavqj miq.sh whjefhka nv bßÕ= i|yd fiia noaola wh lsÍu ksid mßfNdackh úYd, f,i wvqù i;aj wdydr ñ, b;d by< .shd' ta ksid i;aj f.dúm,j, lvd jegqKd' ±ka l=l=,a uia n%iS,fhka f.kajkak hkjd'
foaYSh lsß ksIamdokh jeä lr lsß msá i|yd wh lrk nÿ jeälrk nj mejiqj;a rchg foaYSh lsß ksIamdokh jeä lr keye' <ore lsß msáj,g md,k ñ,la keye' .eìKs uõjrekaf.ka 26] la ukaofmdaIKfhka fmf,kjd jf.au WmÈk orejkaf.ka 33] la o ukaofmdaIKfhka fmf<kjd'
rcfha fiajlhkag ,nd fokjd hehs lshQ re' 2500$- jegqma jeäùu ,nd.kak wm úmCIh f,i mdrg nei Woaf>daIKh lrkjd'
lî¾ yISï uka;%Sjrhdf.ka udOHfõ§ka úuiQ m%Yak yd Tyq ,ndÿka ms<s;=re fufiah'
m%( wdKavqj ,nk jif¾ mä jeä lrkjd lshkjd@
ms( tal yßhg nd,.sß fodaIh jdf.a' fïl 2006 jif¾ isg lshk fohla' WmdêOdÍka 25"000 lg riaid fokjd lsõjd' ysgmq uqo,a ksfhdacH weue;s rxð;a ishU,d msáh fï whg riaid kqÿkafkd;a wr,sh.y ueÿf¾ Woaf>daIK lrkjd lsõjd' Tjqka ckdêm;sjrKh ksujQjdg miqj mä jeä lrkjd lsõj;a lf<a keye'
m%( Tn fï ms<sn|j fudk mshjrla .kafkao@
ms( wm jD;a;Sh iñ;s yd l:d lrkjd' taldnoaO úmCIh f,i' fï mä jeä ùu fok;=re wm úfrdaO;d mj;ajkjd'
m%( úfoia wdfhdaclhka yg Y%S ,xldfõ wdfhdackh lsÍu Èß.kajk iq¿ whjehla nj rch mjikjd'
ms( úfoia wdfhdaclfhda f.akjd jf.au bkak foaYSh wdfhdalhka wm /l .; hq;=hs kuq;a wm okak úÈyg fï wdfhdaclhkag;a foaYmd,k weÕs,s .eiSï ksid wdfhdack w;yer hkak fj,d' fï wdKavqj msgrgÈ fyd|g l:d lr, weú;a fufyÈ zpKaä fgdalaZ odkjd'
m%( fï wh-jeh fïâ bka hQtiata lsõj;a Tn,df.a rchla ;snqKd kï lrkafk;a whstït*a fldkafoais fkao@
ms( wm ljodj;a whstït*a tfla ma,.a .,jkjd lsõfõ keye' fï wdKavqj lrkafka foaYdkqrd.h bÈßhg oudf.k furg ñksiqkaj uq,d lsÍuhs' wm;a whstït*a tflka Kh f.k ;sfnkjd' kuq;a wo oK .yka .sfh keye' fï wh-jeh tkafk whstït*a /iaùug miqjhs' Kh .ekSfï§ iSudjka ;sìh hq;=hs' fï rch Ökfhka we'fvd' ñ,shka 600 la 6'5] l fmd,shg f.k ;sfnkjd' idudkHfhka cd;Hka;r wdh;khla rglg Kh fokafka 0'05] l fmd,shlg' fï .sks fmd,shg .;a; Kh 2012 § f.kajkak fjkjd' ta ksid ±ïu Th lkak fndkak ;sfhk fohla ld, ysáhkï fyd|hs'
m%( ckdêm;sjrhd Ökh" reishdj" hqlaf¾kh' brdkh" ,sìhdj jeks rgj,ska wdfhdaclfhd f.akak yokjd fkao@
ms( ckdêm;s kï fufy lÜáh;a wrka wdfhdaclfhd f.akak hkjd' kuq;a wdfhdaclfhd flfia fj;;a Ök lïlrefjd 25"000 la fufy weú;a wfma whf.a r;aid;a ke;s lr,' wdfhdaclfhd tkjd kï mqoa.,sl wxYfh /lshd jeäúh hq;=hs' kuq;a 2008 jif¾ mqoa.,sl wxYfha ;snQ w¾:idOl wruqo,a .sKqï ,CI 23 ka 2009 jk úg ,CI 20 olajd wvqfj,d' riaid ,CI 3la ke;s fj,d'
m%( jdyk yd úÿ,s NdKav j, NdKav wvq lf<a há wruqKlska fkao@
ms( fï nÿ jeäù ;sîu ksid jdyk wdkhkh nÿ wdodhu wvqjqKd' ta ksid wdkhkh jeä lr nÿ jeä lrkakhs fuh wvq lf<a' fï wdKavqj jev lrkafka iaÒr wd¾Ól m%;sm;a;s ke;sjhs'
m%( Tn,df.a mCIfhka wh-jehla bÈßm;a lrkafka ljodo@
ms( fyd| m%Yakhla wfma m%;sixúOdk lghq;= ksujQ jdyu wm blaukska wfma rchl whjehla f.akjd'
m%( tal;and,.sß fodaIh jf.ao@
ms( keye' m%;sixúOdk lñgq jd¾;d fyg ,efnkjd' jd¾;dj yd PdhdrEmh( ixch oikdhl
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hqoafoa ke;;a iqoafoa mgka wrx
^,xld B ksõia 2010 cqks 29" m'j'5'55& uqrexlka fmd,sia n, m%foaYfha l;a;srïl=,ï yd msÉfphsl=,ï hk .ïudk foflys ksfjia 3 lg wo ^29& w¨hu 1-2 ;a w;r" we;=¿jQ 6 fofkl=f.ka hq;a msßila ksjeishkag wh;a rkanvq fld,a, ld we;ehs uqrexlka fmd,sishg meñKs,s ,eî ;sfí'
fuu meñKs,s mss<sn|j mÍCIK wdrïN lr we;s uqrexlka fmd,sishg fï jk ;=re iellghq;= lsisjl= w;awvx.=jg .ekSug yelsù ke;'
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Èuqf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;= iqka( wh jeh lshùu .s,sfya
^,xld B ksõia 2010 cqks 29" m'j'3'30& rdcmCI fojk wdKavqfõ m<uq jk wh jeh l;dj w.%dud;H È'uq' chr;ak uy;d úiska lrkq we;s njg udOH úYd, m%pdrhla f.k .sh;a" md¾,sfïka;=jg wo ^29& whjeh bÈßm;a lrkq ,enqfõ ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmCI uy;d bÈßfha jev n,k uqo,a weue;s f,i wo Èjqreï ÿka wdpd¾h ir;a wuqKq.u uy;dhs'
fuh w.ue;sjrhdg ,nd§ ;snQ n,dfmdfrd;a;=j iqkaùula f,i ie,efla'
uyskao rdcmCI m<uq wdKavqfõ w.ue;s ;k;=ro È'uq' chr;ak uy;dg ,efnkq we;s njg yd tA i|yd Èjqreï §ugo iQodkï isáh§ wjidkfha tu n,dfmdfrd;a;=jo iqkaù .sfhah'
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W;=re jika;h ;sfhkafka mdrj,a j, ú;rhs( fydag,a ye§ug wj;eka ckhdf.a bvï fld,a, lkjd -fÊiqkdoka
^,xld B ksõia 2010 cqks 29" m'j'2'45& wdKavqj l;d lrk W;=f¾ jika;hla ke;s nj;a" jika;h ;sfnkafka W;=f¾ mdrj,a j, muKla nj;a ëjr iyfhda.s;d jHdmdrfha iïnkaëldr weka;kS fÊiqkdoka uy;d mejiSh'
hqoaOfhka wj;eka jQ W;=re kef.kysr ck;dj Tjqka f.a .ïìïj, kej; mÈxÑ l< nj m%ldY l<;a wdKavqj isÿlr ;sfnkafka Tjqka kej; mÈxÑ lrkjd fjkqjg ;djld,sl bvïj, mÈxÑ lsÍula nj fÊiqkdoka uy;d fmkajd ÿkafkah'
fÊiqkdoka uy;d tfia mejiqfõ uyck úksYaph iNdjla wjYHh jkafka wehs@ hkqfjka m%cd wNs,dY cd,h úiska fld<U fldïm[a[ ùÈfha ksfmdka fydag,fha Bfha ^28& meje;s m%jD;a;s idlÉPdfõ§h'
wdKavqj wj;eka jQ mjq,lg fiú,s ;yvq 12 la § Tjqkaf.a bvï fjkqjg fjk;a bvï lE,a,la ,nd§ f,dalfha fujeks m%Yak we;s fjÉÑ rgj,a w;ßka wjqreoaola jeks flá ld,hla ;=< ,CI ;=klg wdikak ck;djla kej; mÈxÑ l< m<uq rg iy wdKavqj ;uka hehs lshd .ekSu ;rï ;j;a úys¿jla ke;ehs lS fÊiqkdoka uy;d ;djld,sl mÈxÑ l< fou< ckhd wmd ÿla ú¢k nj lSfõh'
1990 hdmkfha f;dKavudka wdrE" m,d,s" udo.,a iy jvudrÉÑ hk m%foaYj, wj;eka jQ ckhdg 1995 § rcfha yuqod h<s hdmkfha n,h w,a,d f.k wog jir 15 la .;ù we;;a tu m%foaYj, ckhd ;ju;a wj;eka ù we;ehs lS fÊiqkdoka uy;d 2007 ukakdrï Èia;%slalfha mq,a,sl=,ï m%foaYfha wj;eka jQ ck;dj jd,afla fmÜrdia" lkav,a iy úv;a;,a ;SjQ %foaYj, ;djld,slj mÈxÑ l< w;r tu ckhd ;ju;a wj;eka ù we;s nj;a mejiSh'
W;=f¾ wj;eka jQ ckhdf.ka úYd, msßila wdKavqj 2009 kej; mÈxÑ l< nj m%ldY l<;a Tjqka mÈxÑ lr ;sfnkafka;a ;djld,sl bvïj, nj fÊiqkdoka uy;d mejiSh'
ukakdrï Èia;%slalfha 2007 wj;eka jQ ckhd ;ukaf.a .ïìï j, kej; mÈxÑ ùu i|yd wjir b,a,d isáh;a wdKavqj tA i|yd wjir ,nd§ ke;ehs lS fÊiqkdoka uy;d tu ck;djf.a bvï yuqodlrKhg ,la lr wê wdrCIl l,dm msysgqjd we;s nj;a lSfõh'
hdmkfha rcfha iqnidOl l|jqre 60 l" ;ju;a 80"000 la iuÕ msßila uQ,sl myiqlï ke;sj Ôj;a jk nj lS fÊiqkdoka uy;d miq.sh Pkaoldf,a wdKavqj tu ck;dj kej; mÈxÑ lrk nj i|yka lr mßÈ mkai,a iy fldaú,a fmkajd we;s nj;a mejiSh'
hqoaOh wjika jqj;a f;dKavuka wdrE" udo.,a yd fmaÿre ;=vqj hk m%foaY ;jÿrg;a wê wdrCIl l,dm f,i mej;Su ksid ëjr l¾udka;fha kshe,Sug fkdyels ëjr ck;dj;a wj;eka ck;dj mÈxÑ l< bvïj, ñ, by< hEu;a iuÕ tA bvïj, ysñlrejka msgrg iy fld<U isg kej; meñKSu ksid tA ck;dj;a" ixj¾Okh uqjdfjka mdrj,a iy ixpdrl fydag,a iE§ug wj;eka ck;djf.a bvï w;am;a lr .ekSu;a ksid tu ck;dj kej; j;djla wj;eka ù we;s nj;a fÊiqkdoka uy;d mejiSh'
hqoaOh mej;s úfYaIfhkau W;=re kef.kysr m%foaYj,g muKla wod< jk mßÈ N=la;shg bvï whs;s ysñ jk kS;sh wj,x.= lr tA fjkqjg bvfï ienE whs;slreg th ,nd§u i|yd wêlrK weue;s w;djqo fifkúr;ak uy;d ixfYdaOkhla f.keú;a we;s nj;a wdKAvqj fï ixfYdaOkh f.k tAfï wruqK hqoaOh ksid W;=re kef.kysßka msgux jQ iy msgux l< fou<" uqia,sï iy isxy, ckhdg Tjqkaf.a bvï kej; ,nd§u kï th fyd| nj lS fÊiqkdoka uy;d kuq;a wdKavqj fuu ixfYdaOkh f.k tAfï uQ,sl wruqK Tmamq ke;s bvï fld,a, lEu nj;a lSfõh'
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uQkaf.a lñgqjg wm úreoaO jqK;a th m;alf<a wdKavqfõ ÿ¾odka; md,kfha jrÈka -tcdmh
^,xld B ksõia 2010 cqks 28" m'j'5'40& tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkfha uy f,alïjrhd iaffjÍ rgla jk Y%S ,xldfõ ;;aFjh ms<sn|j lreKq fidhd n,d jd¾;d lsÍug úfYaI lñgqjla m;a lsÍu .ek tcdm n,j;a wm%idoh m< lrhs'
iaffjÍ rgla jk Y%S ,xldjg cd;Hka;r weÕs,s .eiSï isÿfkdúh hq;=h hkak wfma ia:djrh jqj;a" tcd ixúOdkh wfma rfÜ ;;aFjh .ek lreKq fidhkakg fï lñgqjg m;a lrkq ,en ;sfnkafka wfma ùfrdaOdr rKúrejkaf.aj;a" fmdÿ ck;djf.aj;a úreoaO mCIfhaj;a jrola ksid fyg wdKavqfõ w¥ro¾YS" wld¾hCIu iy ÿ¾odka; md,kh ksid nj tcdm udOH m%ldYl .hka; lreKd;s,l uy;d mjihs'
Tyq fï i|yk lf<a úmCI kdhl ks, ksjfia wo ^28& meje;s udOH yuqfjl§h'
fï lñgqj m;a lr ;sfnkafka tcd ixúOdkfha uyf,alïjrhdg Wmfoia ,nd .ekSug muKla nj rcfha we;eï ue;s weu;sjreka lshd isák w;r ;j;a ue;s weu;sjreka lshd isákafka tA lñgqfõ lsisÿ ksfhdað;fhl=g Y%S ,xldjg meñKSug bv fkd;nk nj hhso
wdKavqj 17 jk wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh hgf;a jHjia:d iNdj msysgqjd iajdëk fldñIka iNd il%sh lrñka hy md,khla Tiafia ck;djf.a m%cd;ka;%jd§ iy udkj whs;sjdislï ;yjqre lrñka kS;sh" iduh iy ksoyi we;s l<d kï rfÜ wNHka;rhg fufia weÕs,s .eiSug cd;Hka;rhg yels jkafka ke;ehso lreKd;s,l uy;d mejeiSh'
b;du rdcH ;dka;%slj" úêu;aj iy úksúoNdjfhka hq;=j md,kh lsÍu ksid tcdm md,k b;sydih tA lsisu wjia:djl fufia cd;Hka;rh Y%S ,xldfõ wNHka;r lghq;=j,g weÕs,s .ikakg bvla fkd,enqK njo tA wkqj 17 jk wdKavq l%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh hgf;a wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdj msysgqjd iajdëk fldñIka iNd il%sh fldg hymd,khla rfÜ we;s lrñka kS;sh" iduh" m%cd;ka;%jdoh iy udkj ysñlï ;yjqre lrjd cd;Hka;rhg" rfÜ wNHka;rhg weÕs,s .eiSug fkdyels jk whqßka Y%S ,xldfõ iaffjÍNdjh wdrCId lsÍug wdKavqj jydu l%shd l< hq;=j ;sfnk njo Tyq mejeiSh'
lreKd;s,l uy;d fufiao lSh'
fï wdKavqj ck;djg ÿka ckjru mdúÉÑ lrkqfha ck;djf.a is;=ï me;=ï bgq lsÍug fkdj wdKavql%u jHjia:dj yÈisfhau l=uka;%KldÍ f,i ixfYdaOkh lrñka ckdêm;sjrhdg ´kEu jdr .Kkla ckdêm;sjrKhg ;r. lsÍug wjia:dj i,iñka ish n,h ;yjqre lr .ekSu i|ydhs'
Y%S ,xldfõ ;;aFjh ms<sn|j lreKq fidhd ne,Sug tcd ixúOdkh u.ska lñgqjla m;a lsÍu m<d;a md,k ue;sjrKfha m%Odk igka mdGh njg m;a lr .ekSug wdKavqfõ ue;s weue;sjreka W;aidy lrñka isákjd'
rdcH ;dka;%slj lghq;= lrñka fï m%Yakh úi|kjd fjkqjg fufia cd;Hka;rhg tfrysj m<d;a md,k ue;sjrKh fjkqfjka .ug f.dia pKaä mdÜ ±óu rfÜ wkd.;h flfrys Nhdkl f,i n,mEug bv ;sfnkjd'
mßmQrl weia;fïka;= u.ska ue;s weu;sjrekaf.a iqL úyrKh fjkqfjka remsh,a fldaá 40 la fjka lr .ksoa§ fmdfrdkaÿ jQ mßÈ rdcH fiajl jegqma jeä lsÍu i|ydo mßmQrl weia;fïka;=jla u.ska m%;smdok fjka lrkakehs wm tod n, lr isáh§ wdKavqj lshd isáfha whjeh fhdackdj,shla yereKq úg tn÷ weia;fïka;=jlska jegqma jeä l< fkdyels njhs'
tfia kï fmdfrdkaÿ jQ mßÈ rdcH fiajl jegqma fyg ^29& bÈßm;a flfrk wh jeh fhdackdj,sfhka fyda remsh,a 2500$- lska jeä lrkakehs o iuDoaê ,dNskag ÿka fmdfrdkaÿ bgq lrkakehso wdKavqjg wm n, lrkjd'
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ysgmq ckdêm;sks pkaøsldf.a wdrCIl m%Odkshd jir 4la ysf¾g
^,xld B ksõia 2010 cqks 30" fm'j'10'00& ysgmq ckdêm;sks pkaøsld l=udr;=x. uy;añhf.a md,k ld,fha ckdêm;s wdrCIl fiajd wOHCIjrhd f,i fiajh l< fcHIaG fmd,sia wêldÍ ksyd,a lreKdr;ak uy;dg wjqreÿ 4 l isro~qjula iy remsh,a 50"000 l ovhla uykqjr uydêlrK úksiqre m%S;s moauka iQrfiak uy;d úiska kshu lrk ,§'
lreKdr;ak uy;dg fuu o~qju kshu lf<a 2001 uy ue;sjrK iufha§ yÕ=rkafl; fmd,sia ia:dkdêm;sj isá wd¾'tÉ'tï' .=Kr;ak nkaÿ uy;dg urK ;¾ckh t,a, lsÍfï fpdaokdjg jrolre jQ neúks'
fuu kvqj lreKdr;ak uy;dg tfrysj mjrd ;snqfKa;a kS;sm;sjrhd úisks'
2001 fkdjeïn¾ 20 jk Èk ú;a;slre fmdruvq,a, uOH uyd úoHd, msÜgksfha§ yÕ=rkafl; fmd,sia ia:dkdêm;sjrhdg z;uqfi n,d.kakjd" fïfl fldä je,la" fmdaiagrhla .ykak fokafka keye' ;uqfi .ek n,d .kakï' fïfl ckdêm;sjre fofofkla keye' ;uqfi ur,d yx.kjdZ hs urKSh ;¾ck lf<ahhs yÕrkafl; fmd,sia ia:dkdêm;s l< meñKs,a,la ms<sn|j mÍCIK lsÍfuka miqj ú;a;lreg tfrysj kS;sm;s úiska uykqjr uydêlrKfha fuu kvqj mjrd ;sìKs'
meñKs,s md¾Yjh fjkqfjka fmkS isá rcfha kS;s{ .sydka l=,;=x. uy;d wêlrKfhka b,a,d isáfha mQ¾jd o¾Yhla ,efnk whqßka ú;a;slre iïnkaOfhka ;Skaÿjla ,ndfok f,ihs'
ú;a;slre fjkqfjka fmkS isá ckdêm;s kS;s{ úch úl%ur;ak uy;d" ú;a;slre 56 yeúßÈ orejka fofokl=f.a msfhl= neúka neúka idkqlïms;j wêlrKfha wjOdkh fhduq fldg o~qjula ,ndfok f,ihs'
ú;a;slreg by; o~qjï kshu l< uydêlrK úksiqre mejeiqfõ Wiia fmd,sia ks,Odßhl= ksid Tyq isÿ l< jro wêlrKfha fmdÿ hym; Wfoid fy<d olsk njhs' pQÈ;hdg tfrys fpdaokd idOdK ielhlska f;drj Tmamq lr we;s ksid Tyqg nrm;, jev we;sj jir 4 l isr o~qjula yd remsh,a 50"000 l ovhla úksiqrejrhd úiska kshu lrk ,§'
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zwjqreÿ 200 la fï rfÜ Ôj;a jQ wmg jeisls,shla yod.kak whs;shla keyeZ -j;= lïlre iñ;s kdhl *%ekaisia
^,xld B ksõia 2010 cqks 30" m'j'12'05& j;=lrfha ck;dj 1826 isg fï rfÜ wjqreÿ 200 la Ôj;a ù we;;a Tjqkag lshd bvï lene,a,l whs;shla ke;s nj;a" wvqu ;rfï Tjqka ±kg Ôj;a jk bvfï Tjqkag wjYH mßÈ jeisls,shla fyda ;kd .kakg whs;shla ke;s nj;a fmd,Siia ,xld jD;a;Sh ix.ufha mßmd,k wOHCI fla'ta'tia' *%ekaiSia uy;d mejiSh'
W;=re-kef.kysr ck;dj ;ukaf.a bvï whs;sh i|yd wr.,hla f.k .sh nj;a fudkrd., yïnkaf;dg iy wkqrdOmqr m%foaYj, f.dú ckhd w,s ñksia iyÔjkh i|yd igkla f.k nj;a lS *%ekaisia uy;d j;=lrfha ck;dj mrïmrdj 04 la fï rfÜ Ôj;aù we;;a Tjqkaf.a bvï whs;sh fjkqfjka w¨;a mrïmrdjg igka lrkakg isÿù we;s nj;a lSfõh'
ziaj¾K N+ñZ iy zch N+ñZ kñka wksl=;a m<d;a j, ckhdg Tmamq m%odkh l<;a" j;=lrfha ck;djf.a m%Yak úi£ug fuf;la n,hg meñKs lsisÿ wdKavqjla lghq;= lr ke;s nj;a *%ekaiska uy;d mejeiSh'
W;=re-kef.kysr hqoaOfhka wj;eka jQ ck;dj ;ju;a l|jqre j, Ôj;a jk nj m%ldY lrk nj lS *%ekaisia uy;d j;=lrfha ck;dj 1826 isg ;ju;a Ôj;a jkafka l|jqrl nj;a tu l|jqf¾ tla mjq,la i|yd fjka lr we;af;a 8 - 4 ldurhla ksid" Tjqkag fm!oa.,sl Ôú;hla ke;s nj;a mejeiSh'
wdKavqj ixj¾Okh uqjdfjka lrf.k hk by< fld;auf,a my< fld;auf,a" rkafoKs., yd rkagefò hk úÿ,s n, jHdmD;s ksid j;=lrfha úYd, ck;djla wj;eka ù isák nj lS *%ekaisia uy;d wdKavqj tu ckhd kej; mÈxÑ lsÍug lsisÿ mshjrla f.k ke;s nj;a lSfõh'
j;=lrfha ck;dj Ôj;a jkafka f;a fldïmeKsj, bvïj, nj lS *%ekaisia uy;d tu bvïj, ;ukag wjYH úêhg jeisls,shla idod.;fyd;a j;af;ka t<shg ke;skï /lshdfjka t<shg ouk nj;a mejeiSh' -Ydka; úfÊiQßh-
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ckdêm;s hqlaf¾ka .=jka f;dgqmf<a§

^,xld B ksõia 2010 cqks 30" m'j'5'50& isõÈk ks, ixpdrhla i|yd Bfha (29& hqlaf¾khg .sh Y%S ,xld ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmCI uy;d yd wd¾hdj we;=¿ msßi hqlaf¾k úfoaY lghq;= weue;s fldiaáhdkaáka .s%iafpkaflda úiska hqlaf¾k .=jka f;dgqmf,a§ ms<s.kq ,enQ ,eîh'
ckdêm;sjrhd iuÕ Tyqf.a ld¾h uKav, m%OdkS .dñKs fikr;a" ckdêm;s f,alï ,,s;a ùr;=x." md'u' iðka o jdia .=Kj¾Ok" úfoaY weue;s Ôt,a mSßia we;=¿ msßila tys f.dia isáhy'
ixialD;sl wx.khla f,i hqlaf¾k .eyeKq <uqka ;sfofkla úiska ckdêm;sjrhd fj; mdka yd ¨Kq Ndck msßkeuQ w;r msßñ <uqka fofokl= úiska ckdêm;s wd¾hdj fj; u,a n÷ka msßkukq ,eîh'
.=jka f;dgqmf<a § ckdêm;sjrhd ms<s.;a whqre PdhdrEmj, ±lafõ
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tod wxl tfla ;%ia;jdÈhd jQ flamS wo wdKavqfõ .e,jqïldrhd lr.kak ,eÊc keoao@ -fm%aupkaøka W;=f¾ ó,Õ uy weue;ss flamS hehs lsh,d
^,xld B ksõia 2010 cqks 28" m'j'4'15& wxl tfla ;%ia;jdÈhl= f,i;a t,aààBhg tf;r isg wdhqO iemhQ m%uqLhd f,i yd t,aààBfha fojekakd f,i;a wdKavqj úiskau ye¢kajQ l=udrka moaukdoka fyj;a flamS hqo wmrdO .ek kef.k fpdaokdj,g tfrysj wdKavqfõ idlalslrejl= lr.kakg hdu rchlg ,eÊc keoa±hs fou< cd;sl ikaOdkfha hdmkh Èia;%sla uka;%S iqf¾Ia fm%aupkaøka uy;d m%Yak lrhs'
flamS fndfyda rgj,g w;awvx.=jg .ekSug wjYHj isá mqoa.,hl= nj;a" hqoaOh wjikaùfuka miq uef,aishdjg f.dia w;awvx.=jg f.k Y%S ,xldjg f.keú;a hqo wmrdO fpdaokdj,ska wdKavqj fírd .ekSfï .e,jqïldrhl= f,i fhdod .kakg hEfuka wdKavqfõ my;alu m%o¾Ykh lrk nj Tyq lshhs'
fm%aupkaøka uka;%Sjrhd fufia mejeiqfõ ;%ia;jd§ kdhlhl= f,i w;awvx.=jg .;a flamSg wdKavqj olajk úfYaI;ajh .ek z,xld B ksõiaZ l< úuiqulg ms<s;=re foñks'
;%ia;jdohg tfrysj rch cd;Hka;rhg l:d l<;a" m%cd;ka;%jd§ f,i ck;djf.a Pkaofhka f;aÍ m;ajQ ksfhdað;hskg fkdi,lk njg fpdaokdjla lrk fm%aupkaøka uka;%Sjrhd uyd ;%ia;jdÈhl= f,i w;awvx.=jg .;a flamS hdmkh we;=¿ W;=f¾ wj;eka jQjka fjfik l|jqrej,g hñka" Tyq B<Õ W;=f¾ uyweue;sjrhd nj l|jqrej, isák whg m%ldY lrjkakg lghq;= ie,eiaùu m%cd;ka;%jd§ rgl isÿfkdúh hq;a;la nj lSh'
ck;djf.a Pkaofhka f;aÍ m;ajQ W;=re-kef.kysr md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrekg wj;eka jQjkaf.a l|jqrej, isák ck;dj yuqjkakg bv fkdfok wdKavqj w;awvx.=fõ isák ;%ia;jd§ iellrejl=g ta wjia:dj i,ikafka fjk m%cd;ka;%jdohla fyda kS;shla hgf;a±hs fm%aupkaø uy;d wdKavqfjka úuihs'
hqoaOh wjika ù jirla f.jqKd' ckdêm;sjrKfhka miq W;=f¾ fou< ck;djf.a m%Yakhg foaYmd,k úi÷ula ,ndfok nj ckm;s fmdfrdkaÿ jqKd' miqj uyd ue;sjrKfhka miqj ta fmdfrdkaÿj bgqlrk nj lSj kuq;a" ta ms<sn|j wo l:d lrkafk;a kE' Y%S ,xldfõ rch fï W;=re-kef.kysr fou< ck;djg fï rfÜ mqrjeishka f,i i,lkak ´kE' Tjqkaf.a ±fjk m%Yakhg foaYmd,k úi÷ula fokakg wdKavqj jyd bÈßm;a úh hq;= njo uka;%Sjrhd jeäÿrg;a i|yka lf<ah'
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WmfoaYl lñgqjg ,xldjg meñKSfï wjYH;djhla kE -tcd uyf,alïf.a m%ldYl
^,xld B ksõia 2010 cqks 28" m'j'6'00& tlai;a cd;Skaf.a uyf,alïjrhdf.a WmfoaYl lñgq idudðlhskg rgg we;=¿ùug ùid fkdfok njg Y%S ,xldj lr we;s m%ldYh wjdikdjka; tlla nj uyf,alïjrhdf.a ksõfhda¾la uQ,ia:dk m%ldYl ud¾úka fkis¾ls m%ldY lr we;'
Y%S ,xldjg meñKSu wjYH o keoao hkak ;SrKh lsÍu tu lñgqjg mejfrkakla nj;a" WmfoaYl lñgqj f;dr;=re fidhk fyda mÍCIK mj;ajk uKav,hla fkdjk neúka Y%S ,xldjg meñKSfï wjYH;djla o ke;s nj;a uyf,alïf.a m%ldYlhd i|yka lrhs'
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zfld<U l%uhg álla ìõjg lula keye''Z
-u;aøjH úfrdaë Èkfha u;aøjH m%pdrK .S;
^,xld B ksõia 2010 cqks 28" m'j'3'15& f,dal u;aøjH úfrdaë Èkh ksñ;af;ka miq.sh 26 jeksod fld<U § ixúOdkh lr ;snQ u;aøjH úfrdaë jevigyk wjidkfha fld<U iq.;odi .Dyia; l%Svdx.kfha m%isoaO ix.S; lKavdhula úiska meje;ajQ ix.S; m%ix.h u;aøjH úfrdaë wx.hla fkdj u;aøjH m%pdrKh lsÍfï wx.hla jQ nj thg iyNd.s jQ mdi,a isiq isiqúhkaf.a fouõmsfhda msßila z,xld B ksõiaZ fj; m%ldY l<y'
u;aøjH úfrdaë jevigyfka wjidk wx.h f,i meje;s tu ix.S; m%ix.fha§ ix.S; lKavdhfï .dhlhka úiska u;ameka îu ms<sn| .S; .hd we;s w;r b| ysg u;ameka álla îfuka jrola fkdjk njg mejfik .S; mdi,a <uqka bÈßfha§ .dhkd lsÍu ksid iuyr foudmshka yd jevigykg tlajQ iuyr rdcH ks,OdÍyq thg úfrdaOh m< lr ;sfí'
fuu u;a øjH úfrdaë jevigyk i|yd fld<U l%uh wkq.%yh olajd ;snQ w;r wka;rdhldÍ cd;sl fT!IO uKav,h" wOHdmk wud;HxYh" iqrdnÿ fomd¾;fïka;=j" rdcH wdrCIl wud;HxYh yd fmd,Sish we;=¿ rdcH wdh;k /ila wkq.%yh olajd ;snqKs'
fld<U mS'ã' isßfiak l%Svdx.kfha isg iq.;odi .Dyia: l%Svdx.kh olajd meje;s u;aøjH úfrdaë md .uk i|yd mdi,a isiq isiqúhka oyila muK yd fmd,sia ks,OdÍka 500 la muK fokd yd fouõmshka msßila o tlaù isáhy' jevigyk i|yd tlajQ <uqka i|yd lEu md¾i,hla yd isis,a îu fnda;,hla ,ndfok nj l,ska m%ldY lr ;snqKo Tjqkag wjidkfha§ ,nd§ we;af;a ìialÜ melÜgqjla yd j;=r fnda;,hla muKs'
fld<U l%uh úiska wkq.%yh ,ndÿka u;aøjH úfrdaë jevigykg remsh,a ñ,shk .Kkla úhoï lr we;s nj jevigyk wjidkfha isÿjQ u;aøjH m%pdrK m%ix.hg úfrdaOh m< l< rdcH wdh;k ks<OdÍka pdßldjla i|yd msgrg heùfï W;aidyhla mj;sk njo thg iyNd.S jQ rdcH ks,Odßfhla z,xld B ksõiaZ fj; m%ldY lf<ah'
ckdêm;sjrhd úiska rdcH m%;sm;a;sh f,i zu;g ;s;Z jevigyk ls%hd;aul lrk nj mjioa§ rdcH wdh;k úiskau fujka u;aøjH m%pdrK jevigyka ls%hd;aul lsÍfuka rcfha m%;sm;a;sj, foìä nj f,djg fmfkk nj jevigykg tlajQ foudmsfhda z,xld B ksõiaZ fj; m%ldY l<y'
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