zwdKavqj ðkSjd hkafka ll=,a folgu fjä ;shdf.kZ -wdpd¾h ohdka ch;s,l zux fmdrZ cd;lh lshjhs
Dayan_Jayathilaka_LeN_09.02.2013
^,xld B ksõia -2013'fmn'09" m'j'5'30& tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ks;H ksfhdað;hd f,i urdKavqjg l,la fiajh l< wdpd¾h ohdka ch;s,l uy;d yÈisfha tu ;k;=ßka bj;a flf<ah' bkamiq Tyq urdKavqfõ fodia olsñka úfõpkh flf<ah' bkamiq Tyqj h,s m%xYfha ;dkdm;s f,i m;a flf<ah' ta yd u Tyqf.a lg jeysK' ±ka h<s Tyqj m%xYfha ;dkdm;s OQrfhkao bj;a lr ;sfí' ta;a iu. wdpd¾h ohdka ch;s,l Y%Su;dKkag rdcmlaI frÔufha jerÈ fmfkkakg mgka f.k ;sfí' fm%auodi ñkS uroa§ Tyqf.a .egqï uefkac¾ ;k;=rla fynejQ wdpd¾hjrhdf.a Ôú;fha uq,ald,fha§ wo ;%ia;jd§ka f,i kïlrk mqoa.,hka úuqla;sldó ler,slrejka f,i fmKqkd muKla fkdj ;u i.hka Tjqka iu. ikakoaO mqyqKqj i|yd bkaÈhdjg o heùh' ,xldfõ m%lg bx.%Sis l;=jrfhl= jQ u¾úka o is,ajd uy;df.a mq;%fhl= fukau fmd;a m;a lshjd we;s wdpd¾h ohdka ch;s,l uy;d miq.shod rdjh iu l¾;D kS;s{ fla'ví,sõ ckrxck uy;d iu. idlÉPdjla meje;aùh' tys§ Tyq zux fmdrZ cd;lh mqk mqkd lshjhs' urd fyd|h Tyq jg bkakd wh krlh' ;j;a ;k;=rla ÿkafkd;a lg mshdf.k isákafkñ' ohdka o¾Ykh wjidkfha tf,ih' flfia fj;;a wdpd¾h ohdka ch;s,l uy;d f.a j;auka lshùu ,xld B ksõia mdGlhkaf.a o ±k .ekSu msKsi h<s Wmqgd olajuq'
• ksoyia Wf<f,a§ ckdêm;sjrhd úfYaIfhka lshd isáhd tlai;a cd;Skaf.a m%{ma;sh wkqj ish¨u idudðl rgj,a tlu ;;a;ajhl ,d i,lk nj;a" Tjqka tlsfkldf.a iaffjÍ;ajh .rel< hq;= nj;a yd tla rgla ;j;a rgl wNHka;r lghq;=j,g ueÈy;a fkdúh hq;= nj;a' fï m%ldYh ta w¾:fhkau i;Hhlao" tfia fkdfõo@
tal iïmQ¾K i;Hh fkdfjhs' wi;Hhl=;a fkdfjhs' tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkfha uyd uKav,h ;=< ish¨u rgj,aj,g ;sfhkafka tl Pkaohla ne.ska' tlai;a cd;Skaf.a m%drïNl m%{ma;sfha cd;Skaf.a iaffjÍNdjh iqrlaId lr,d ;sfhkjd' tal uQ,O¾uhla' yenehs tod isg wo olajd fï uQ,O¾ufh hï hï fjkiaùï iy wvqjeäùï kHdhd;aul" ffk;sl fyda ixl,amSh ;,fha isÿfj,d ;sfhkjd" wdrlaIdlsÍfï j.lSu ms<sn| ixl,amh ^wd¾gQmS ixl,amh& 2005 tlai;a cd;Skaf.a rdcH kdhl iuq¿fõ§ iïu; jQjla' ta iïu; ùfuka woyia fjkafka keye" tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkfha m%drïNl uQ,O¾uj,g iudkj wd¾gQmS ixl,amh j¾Okh fj,d ;sfhkjd lsh,d'
cd;Skaf.a iaffjÍNdjh yd wNHka;r lghq;=j,g ueÈy;a fkdùfï uyd uQ,O¾uh ta wdldrhgu mj;sk kuq;a wd¾gQmS ixl,amfhka lrkafka hïlsis jH;sf¾lhla újD; lsÍu' ta jH;sf¾lhg wkqj rgl mqrjeishka wdrdlaId lsÍug ta rfÜ rdcHhg wjYH;djla ke;akï fyda yelshdjla ke;akï wdrlaIl uKav,fha wkque;sh iys;j tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh l%shd;aul úh hq;=hs'
tu m%ldYh iïmQ¾K i;Hhla fkdfõhehs ud lshk fojk fya;=j f,dalfha h:d¾:h fu;k wu;llsÍula isÿlr,d ;sfhk ksidhs' ta lshkafka cd;Hka;r yd l,dmSh n,;=,kh' kso¾Ykhla f,i ,xldfõ yeu mqrjeishdu iudkhs" iudk whs;sjdislï ;sfhkjd jqKdg h:d¾:h tal fkfjhs' n,i;= n,.;= me,eka;sh wf;a idudkH mqrjeishdg jvd n,hla ;sfhkjd' tal idOdrK ke;sjqK;a i;Hhla' cd;Hka;r yd l,dmSh jYfhkq;a ;;a;ajh thhs' cd;Skaf.a iaffjÍNdjh ksid cd;Skaf.a wNHka;r lghq;=j,g ueÈy;a fkdùfï uQ,O¾uh jeo.;a kuq;a f,dalfha lghq;= isÿjk wdldrh fjkia nj u;l ;nd.; hq;=hs'
talg lÈu kso¾Ykhla jqfKa 1987 ueoNd.fha ,xldjg w;ajQ brKu' ,xldfõ .=jka wjldYh ;=<g wi,ajeishdf.a m%ydrl .=jka hdkd we;=¿ ùu;a iu.u tjlg isá chj¾Ok wdKavqj uq¿ f,daflgu ta .ek lshdmEjd' kuq;a chj¾Ok ckdêm;s;=ud mejiQ wdldrhg ,xldj .ek n,af,laj;a ìrefj keye' tal ;uhs n, h:d¾:h'
ta jf.au ;ukaf.a rg ;=< n,hg uq,a;ek fokafka kï" ;ukaf.a rgg;a tf,i i,lk nj ieuúgu u;l ;nd.; hq;=hs' rgl iaffjÍNdjh W,a,x>kh lrkak bvfokafkakE lshd h<s h<s;a mejiSfuka rgl iaffjÍNdjh iq/flkafka keye' th yqÿ igkamdGhla muKhs' th wêIaGdkhla f,i b;du fyd|hs' kuq;a rfÜ wNHka;r lghq;=j,g wkqka weÕs,s .eiSu j<lajkakg kï" l<hq;= foaj,a lsysmhla ;sfhkjd' ta foaj,a fï wdKavqj úiska lr keye' wfkla w;g rfÜ iaffjÍNdjh wkdrlaIdjg md;%jk wdldrfha fndfyda foaj,a úfYaIfhka uE; ld,fha fï rfÜ md,lhka úiska isÿlr ;sfnkjd'
• wdKavqj lrk tjeks foa .ek Tfí ksÍlaIK fudkjdo@
wi,ajeishka iu. we;s iïnkaOlu m¨ÿ jqfKd;a rfÜ wdrlaIdjg úYd, wk¾:ldÍ m,úmdl w;ajkq ksh;hs' 1987 § isÿjqfKa thhs' ,sìhdjg isÿjQfha l=ulao@ Ökh yd reishdj mjd tlai;a cd;Skaf.a wdrlaIl uKav,fha§ ,sìhdfõ cd;Hka;r ueÈy;aùug tfrys jQfha keye' ta ms<sn|j b;d by< Ök ks,Odßfhl=f.ka uu m%Yak l< wjia:dfõ§ Tyq ug lshd isáfha wi,ajeishka ksfhdackh l< wrdì ix.uh ,sìhdfjka wE;ajQ wjia:dfõ§ Ökhg isÿjQfha ta l,dmfha nyq;r u;h iu. fm<.eiSug njhs'
b;ska ,xldfõ wdrlaIdj" cd;sl iaffjÍnj iqrlskakg kï" rg ;=< ish¨ ix>Gl yd fldÜGdi w;r iqyo;dj iy ifydaor;ajh j.dl<hq;=hs' idOdrK;ajh" ifydaor;ajh yd iqyonj mokï lrf.k mYapd;a hqo ,xldj ksis f,i cd;shla f,i j¾Okh jk njla wo olskakg ,efnkafka keye' olskakg ,efnkafka tys wfkla me;a;hs' b;sx' iaffjÍNdjfha wNHka;r moku úLdokh fjñka ;sfhkjd'
wm jeks rgl iaffjÍNdjh iajdëk;ajh /l.ekSug kï" wi,ajeishka iu. iy wi,ajeishkaf.ka wE;g Èfjk fiiq rgj,a iu. mq¿,a ifydaor;ajhla ;sìh hq;=hs' 2009 uehs udfia ðkSSjd kqjr isÿjQ rdcH;dka;%sl igfka§ tjeks mq¿,a;u tlai;a fmruqKla f.dvkexúh yels wdldrh ms<sn|j ,xldfõ ksfhdað; msßig iy ug wdo¾Yhla iemhsh yelsjqKd'
• Tn lshkafka wo ta ;;a;ajh ke;s njo@
uu l;dlrkafka ðkSjd .ek muKla fkdfjhs' cd;Hka;r jYfhka ,xldfõ ñ;=re n,fõ.j, yels<Sula isÿù ;sfnkjd' 2009§ wmg Pkaoh ÿka rgj,a wo wmg úreoaOj Pkafo fokjd' fï l;dlrkafka oñ< m%cdjla iys; bkaÈhdj .ek muKla fkdfjhs' wmg mlaIj Pkaoh ÿkakq Wre.=fõ jeks m%.;sYS,S rgla 2012 jk úg wmg úreoaOj Pkaoh § ;sfnkjd' wmg Pkafo ÿkak uef,aishdj jeks rgla 2012 § Pkaoh §fuka je<lS isáhd' ñ;=rka wfmka whskafjk ;;a;ajhla u; cd;sl iaffjÍNdjh /lSu jv jvd;a wmyiqhs'
• ñ;=rka wfmka .s,syS hkafka wehs@
i;=re n,fõ. yd úfõplhka jeäjk ;;a;ajhla u; ñ;=re n,fõ. .s,sfykakg wm bvfokafka wehs@ fï isÿjkafka rfÜ .uka ud¾.h" tys m%;srEmh ms<sn|j ndysr f,dalfha we;s wlue;a; yd wm%ikak;dj ksidhs' iuia;hla jYfhka .;al, rgl f.!rjh" kïnqkduh" m%;srEmh jkdys rgl iaffjÍNdjh iqrlaIdlsÍug w;HjYH idOl nj u;l ;nd.; hq;=hs'
rgl wdrlaIdfõ m%Odk ix>gl folla we;s nj ydj¾Ù úYajúoHd,fha uyd mçjrhl= jk uydpd¾h fcdai*a khs mjid ;sfnkjd' ;o n,h fyj;a hqo n,h ;=<ska muKla rgl wdrlaIdj ie,fikafka ke;s njhs Tyq lshd ;sfnkafka' ta yd iudkj uDÿ n,h j¾Okh l< hq;= nj Tyqf.a ixl,amhhs' uDÿ n,h lshkafka ;ukaf.a wdl¾IKh" ;u rg wdo¾Yhla jYfhka ie,lSfï m%jK;dj iy ;uqkag we;s wdor f.!rjh hk fïjdhska iukaú; jQ n,hla' tjeks uDÿ n,hla ,xldj i;=j ;snqKq oYl .Kkdjla ;snqKd' wvqjeä jYfhka hqoaOh yudrfjklx th ;snqKd' tys tla m%Odk ix>Glhla jqfKa ,xldj m%cd;ka;%jd§ rgla njhs' wfkla ix>Glh ,xldfõ N+ñfha jvd;au widOdrK w;a;fkdau;sl iy rl=iq n,fõ.h rdcHh fkdj tys m%;su,a,jhd jQ fõ¿ms,af,a m%Ndlrka njhs' wo m%Ndlrka flfkla keye'
fojeks ldrKdj rfÜ m%cd;ka;%jd§ m%;srEmh' tu m%;srEmh ;=jd,fldg ;sfnkafka fï wdKavqj úiskauhs' ta uDÿ n, ixÑ;h wvqùu ksid ñ;=re n,fõ. j¾Okh ùu fjkqjg yels<ShEula isÿù ;sfnkjd' ta ;;a;ajh ;=< ckdêm;s;=ud ienúkau wdrlaIdlsÍug lemù isák rfÜ iajdëk;ajh fukau iaffjÍNdjh wdrlaIdlsÍfï lghq;a; jv jvd wudre fjñka mj;skjd' ta wudre fjñka mj;skafka ndysr muKla fkdfõ wNHka;r idOl ksid'
fï wNHka;r idOl jkdys l=uka;%K fkfjhs' md,lhka úiskau W;aikak lr ;sfnk wNHka;r mriamr úfrdaO;djka' fu;kÈ ug lk.dgqfjka u;lalrkak isÿfjkjd" msfo,a leiaf;%da ud ´ fia;=x .ek lS l;djla' zb;sydifha iuyr kdhlhka bkakjd" Tjqka ish;skau yomq foa ish fomhska ì|oukjdZ' b;sydifha fY%aIaG lghq;a;la ish ck;dj yd rg fjkqfjka isÿl< uyskao rdcmlaI ckdêm;s;=ud .ek b;sydih tjeksu fohla fkdlshdúh lshd ud m%d¾:kd lrkjd'
• Tn lshk wNHka;r mriamr;d fudkjdo@
2009 ch.%yKh isÿfjkfldg ta ch.%yKhg úreoaO fjÉp" mlaI fjÉp cd;Hka;r yd foaYSh n,fõ. ysáhd' w;rueÈ n,fõ.;a ysáhd' wo isoaOfj,d ;sfhkafka ta ch.%yKhg mlaI jQ ndysr n,fõ. ;=<;a iel ixld we;sùu' 2009 uehs ueih jk úg wmg mq¿jkalu ;snqKd" f,dalhg fmkajkak" wfma rfÜ isÿjqKq ish¨ jerÈ widOdrKlïj,g yd iuia;hla jYfhka ta w÷re hq.hg j.lsj hq;af;a fõ¿ms,af,a m%Ndlrka m%uqL fldá ixúOdkh lsh,d' ta i;Hh ndysr f,dalfha nyq;rhla wdKavq yd rdcHhka úiska ms<s.;a;d'
cd;Hka;r cku;h kue;s uyd id.rh fï .ek hïlsis fo.sähdjlska ysáh;a ,xldjg úreoaO u;hl miqjqfKa keye' kuq;a wo hqoaOh .ek mjd yeÍ n,kafka j¾;udkfha isghs' ta lshkafka f,dal cku;h Bkshd hqo wmrdO m%Yakh foi mjd n,kafka hqoaOh ld,fha isÿjQ foaj,a u.ska fkfjhs" hqoaOfhka miafia wm úiska lrk ,o foaj,a Èyd n,,hs' b;ska ,xldfõ w÷re hq.hl m%Ndlrka .ek wm bÈßm;al< i;H ldrKdj oeka hïlsis úÈhlg m%Yakhg ,lafj,d ;sfhkjd'
w÷re hq.hg fya;=j m%Ndlrka kï Tyq urdoeuqjdg miafia kj wreKla ìysúh hq;=j ;snqKd' we;a;gu br mdh,d keye' wms wjqreÿ ;syla ysgmq ìxf.h ;=<ska t<shg weú;a ;sfhk njla f,dalhg fmfkkafk;a keye' hqoaOh wjikaùu;a iu.u fou< idudkH isú,a ck;djg ie,l+ wdldrh iy wo olajd bvï m%Yak" ú;ekajQjka iïnkaOfhka ixfõ§ yd udkjjd§ fkdjk wdldrhlg ie,lSu jeks foaj,ska isÿjkafka ,xldjg úreoaOj m%pdrl jHdmdrfha fh§isák n,fõ.j,g wjYH wdhqO iemhSu'
wms W;=re kef.kysr me;alska ;shuq' nkaOkd.dr ;=< uyd mßudK ñkSuereï isÿùu" ta .ek iajdëk mÍlaIK isÿfkdlsÍfï isg fodaIdNsfhda. úNd.h olajd ish,af,ka fmfkkafka m%cd;ka;%jdofha yels<Sula ñil m%idrKhla fkfjhs' ish,a, m%Ndlrkaf.a msfÜ ;nd hjkakg ;snQ wjia:dj wm úiska u.yer ;sfnkjd' tksid oñ< vhiafmdardfõ fnÿïjd§ fldgiaj, m%pdrl lghq;= ;yjqre fjk wdldrhg ,xld wdKavqj yd md,l me,eka;sh yeisÍ we;s wdldrh wmg lk.dgqfjka ks.ukh lrkak isoaOfjkjd'
idudkHfhka hqoaOhlska miqj hqo ch.%yKhlg miqj rgl ;sfnkafka wd¾:sl msì§ula muKla fkfjhs" ñ;%;ajh" iqyo;ajh" iekiquhs' hgm;aù ;snqKq m%fndaOhhs' ta jf.au h<s;a rg fn§ug lrk l;sldj,g msgqmEu;a wjYHhs' kuq;a ,xldfõ olskakg ,efnkafka fïfla wks;a me;a;' h<s;a wNHka;r y;=frd fydhkjd' ud ´ fia;=x lS l;d folla fu;kÈ jeo.;a fjkjd' tlla ´kEu fohla isÿùug ndysr yd wNHka;r fya;= ;snqKdg wNHka;r fya;= ;uhs jvd;a jeo.;a jkafka' ksoiqkla jYfhka lsls,sfhla .,la /lafld;a l=l=,a meáfhla tkafka keye' th ì;a;rhlau úh hq;=hs' ,xldfõ iaffjÍNdjhg úreoaOj úfoaY weÕs,s.eiSï lshk ndysr idOlh id¾:l fjkak mq¿jkafka wNHka;r fya;=ka ksidhs' hfula ys;kak mq¿jka wNHka;r fya;=ka lshkafka ndysr l=uka;%KldÍ n,fõ.uhs lsh,d' kE'
ud ´fia;=x lshkjd" i;=re m%;súfrdaO;d yd ñ;=re m%;súfrdaO;d lsh,d j¾. folla ;sfhkjd' ;uqkag úreoaO fjk yeu flfklau ;uqkaf.a y;=frla fkfjhs lsh,d Tyq lsõjd' k.r yd .u w;r" lïlrejka yd f.dùka w;r m%;súfrdaO;d ;sfhkjd' kuq;a tajd ñ;=re m%;súfrdaO;d' ta ñ;=re m%;súfrdaO;d ljodj;a y;=re m%;súfrdaO;d njg m;afkdl< hq;=hs lsh,d' y;=re m%;súfrdaO;d lshkafka ikakoaO i;=frla" foaYSh jYfhka m%;s.dó n,fõ. jeks oreKq n,fõ.j,g' ta n,fõ.j,g úreoaOj wms igka l<hq;= wdldr ;sfhkjd' ñ;=re m%;súfrdaO;d;a ta úÈhg úi|kak .sfhd;a tajd;a i;=re m%;súfrdaO;d njg m;afjkjd' t;fldg wNHka;r idOlh fndfyda úg wjq,a úhjq,a fj,d ndysr idOlhg we;=¿fjkak mq¿jka úÈhg tal msßfykjd' wNHka;rh yod.kakjd lshkafka ;ukaf.a wdêm;Hh ;yjqre lr.kak tl fkfjhs' f,dalfha fmdÿ kshduhka yd f,dalh lshk mjqf,a fldgialdrhka ms<s.kakd wdldrhg ;ukaf.a yeisÍu fjkialr.kafk ke;sj rfÜ iaffjÍNdjh wdrlaIdlr.kak neye'
• ud¾;=fõ§ ðkSjdj, ,xldjg tfrys ;j;a fhdackdjla tk njhs lshkafka' Bg uqyqK fok iQodku .ek Tfí woyi fudllao@
wdmyq hkak fjkjd 2009 uehs ðkSjd ch.%yKh lrd' ta wjia:dfõ§ Pkaoj,ska ;=fkka follg lsÜgq Pkao m%udKhla wms ,nd.;a;d' jeä Pkao 17 l ch.%yKhla ,enqjd' 2009 jeä Pkao 17 l ch.%yKh 2012 fjkfldg wvq Pkao 9 l mrdchla njg yerjqKd' fï fkdmsg fmr<Sug fya;= wdKavqfõ ljqre;a yßhg fydh,d ne¨fj keye' wvq.dfka 2009 ch.%yKh .ek fydh,d ne¨fj;a keye' ta .ek cd;Hka;r fmd;am;aj, iÕrdj, ,shú,d ;sfhkjd' hqoaOhl fõjd Pkaohl fõjd rKmsáhl iEfyk ch.%yKhla hfula ,enqfõ kï" Bg i;s lsysmhlg miqj Tyq fyda weh t;ekska bj;alrkjd kï t;k ;sfnk ;d¾lsl nj l=ulao@
2009 uehs ðkSjd ch.%yKfhka miqj ckdêm;s;=udu uf.ka b,a¨jd ;j wjqreoaola bkak lsh,d' tal ;d¾lsl b,a,Sula ksid uu tal ms<s.;a;d' tal i;s lsysmhlska th fjkiajqKd' talg fya;=j uu okafk;a keye' rg okafka;a keye' tafla m%;sM, fudkjdo@' m<uqfjkau ðkSjdj, wmg iyfhda.h ÿkak" uf.a ;¾l ms<swrf.k j.dl< ta iqyo;ajh ksid Pkaoh ÿkakq wks;a ksfhdað;hkaf.a yd ta wdKavqj, uki ;=< hïlsis m%Yakd¾:hla u;=l<d" fudllao fïflka ix{d lrkafka lsh,d' fojkqj ,xldj ksfhdackh lrk fiiq rdcH;dka;%sl ks,OdÍkag ,efnk mKajqvh ohdka ch;s,l jf.a fn,a, biairyg od,d wêrdcHjd§ka iu. igkalrkak tmd lshk tlhs' wêrdcHjd§ka iu. igka lrkjd kï ohdka ch;s,l l< úÈfha mq¿,a iNd.j,g hkafka ke;sj wfma 2500 l ixialD;sh .ek muKla lsh,d igka lrkak lshk tlhs' Th mKsúv fol .shdg miafia wdmyq fldfyduo igkalrkafka@
tod b|,d wo fjklï wms Èk,d keye' ðkSjdj, 2009 uehsj,g fmrd;=j;a wms cd;Hka;r ch.%yKhla ,n,d keye' wfma lS¾;su;a ysgmq ;dkdm;s flfkla bÈßm;a jqKd uyf,alï ;k;=rg' ta wjia:dfõ§ t;=udg bkaÈhdfjj;a Ökfhaj;a Pkaoh ,enqfKa keye' 2008 § ksõfhdala kqjr mj;ajmq PkaohlÈ ðkSjdj, udkj ysñlï ljqkais,fha wmg ,enqKq idudðl;ajh wfydais jqKd' 2008 fjklï uu tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkj ysñlï ljqkais,fha ksfhdacH iNdm;s flkl= yeáhg ysáhd' kuq;a ug iyNd.sfjkak fkdÿkakq ksõfhdala k.rfh uyd uKav,fh meje;s Pkaohl§ ,xldj mrdojqKd' Bg miafi;a È.ska È.gu merÿKd' n%i,aia kqjr hqfrdamd md¾,sfïka;= PkaohlÈ wmsg tl Pkaohhso fldfyo ,enqfka' Pkao 60 la wks;a me;af;a' wfußld tlai;a ckmofha ksfhdað; uka;%S uKav,fha fhdackdj,§ úYd, Pkao m%udKj,ska wms mrÈkjd' yïnkaf;dgg fmdÿrdcH uKav, lS%vd Wf<, f.akak ormq W;aidyfha§ Pkafoka merÿKd'
ta ksid 2009 ðkSjd ch.%yKh wjqreÿ oyhlska ú;r wmg ;snqKq f,dl=u ch.%yKh' ta ch.%yKh l< tlaia kue;s mqoa.,hd i;s .Kklska wialrkjd' ðkSjd kqjr wfma lvdjeàu wdrïN fjkafka t;ekska' tal i;=re n,fõ. fyda wêrdcHjd§ka l< fohla fkfjhs' ckdêm;s;=udf.a uq,a ;Skaÿjl=;a fkfjhs' ´l frdays; fndaf.d,a,d.u l<dhs lshk tl kï úys¨jla' thd yqfola rElvhla' ta;a wo olajd ckdêm;s;=udf.a msgqmi b|ka tl tl Èidjg ;,a¨lrk m%n, wNHka;r n,fõ.j, ;Skaÿjla wkqj ;uhs th isÿfjkafka' 2013 ðkSjd kqjr§ ta wufkd{lfï m,úmdl ,eì,d ;sfhkjd'
2012 Pkafoka miqj lsõjd 2013 ud¾;= udfia wdmyq fïl .ek úu¾Ykhla lrkjd lsh,d' ta úu¾Ykh lrk nj oekf.k wdKavqjla yeáhg yeisfrkak ;snqfKa fï wldrhgo@
cd;Hka;r jYfhka mj;ajk Pkao rg we;=f< ;shk tajd jf.afkfjhs' ug wdrxÑ 2012 ud¾;= udfi ðkSjd kqjr;a wfma ksfhdað;fhda msßi ,xldfj l%uhg yeisfrkak W;aidy oerejd lsh,hs' ug meßisfha m%xY úfoaY wud;HdxYfha ks, by< fmf<a idlÉPdjl§ lshmq úfõpkhla ;uhs" Tfí rfÜ ksfhdað; msßi yd mßjdr msßi 2012 ud¾;=j, ðkSjd kqjr yeisßÉp wdldrh ljodj;a wm fkdÿgq úÈfha wj,iaik yeisÍula lsh,d' ðkSjd kqjr;a yeisfrkak okafka ke;s ¥; msßila" md,lfhda msßila ;uhs bkafka'
2012 ,enqKq Pkao ál mjd wo ,nd.kak mq¿jka fjhs lsh,d uu ys;kafka keye' udkj ysñlï ljqkais,fha Pkaohla lshkafka úys¨jla fkfjhs' fï .ek ug meyeÈ,s l<d b;du fcHIaG Ök ks,Odßfhla' Tyq Id iQ leka' Tyq 1978 muK ,xldfj ysgmq Ök ;dkdm;sjrfhla' ksõfhdala kqjr tlai;a cd;Skaf.a wkav¾ filá% fckr,a lshk by<u ;k;=rlg;a m;ajqK ,xldfj ;o ñ;=frla' 2009 uehs ðkSjd ch.%yKfhka miq ud yuqjQ úg ug úYd, jYfhka m%Yxid lr,d ú.%yhla l<d' zTfí rgg úreoaO m%n, n,fõ. hqoaOh wjika fjkakg fmr W;aidy oerejd tlai;a cd;Skaf.a fhdackdjla iïu; lr.kak' tlai;a cd;Skaf.a fhdackdjla iïu; lr.;a; kï th l%shd;aul fjkak bv ;snqKd'
tjeks fhdackdjla iïu; fjkak mq¿jka ;eka ;=kla ;sfhkjd' tlla wdrlaIl uKav,h' wdrlaIl uKav,fha tal iïu; lr.kak neye" Ökh yd reishdfj iyfhda.h yeuodu ;snqKq ksid' B<Õg uyd uKav,h' ta fudfydf;a wxl .Ks;uh jYfhka uyd uKav,fha ,xldjg jdisodhl ;;a;ajhla ;snqKd' tal yeu;siafiu keye' kuq;a ta fudfydf;a ;snqKd' t;ekskq;a fhdackdjla iïu; lr.kak neye' ta yskaod fï n,fõ. ;Skaÿ l<d ðkSjdj,§ fï fhdackdj iïu; lr.kak' ta W;aidyh Tn ;uhs je<elajQfõ' kuq;a ,xldjg úreoaOj tlai;a cd;Skaf.a fhdackdjla iïu; lr.kak mq¿jka f,aisu ;ek yd Tng wdrlaId fjkakg wudreu ;ek ;uhs ðkSjd' fya;=j ðkSjdj, reishdjg fyda Ökhg ksfYaO n,hla keye' idudðlhka fjkiafjkjd' tjeks ;;a;ajhla hgf;a§ mjd Tn id¾:lj rg wdrlaIdlr.;a;d' Tng mq¿jka jqKd" tal j<lajkak ú;rla fkfjhs tafla wks;a me;a;g fhdackdjl=;a iïu; lr.kak' kuq;a T;ekska ;uhs ljodyß lvdf.k tkafka' T;kska lvdf.k wdjdg miafia tal ksõfhdalaj,g f.kshkak mq¿jka' tfy fkdf.ksÉp;a fjk;a w.kqjrj,g yd cd;Hka;r ixúOdkj,g f.ksyska ta u; ;j;a fhdackd iïu; lrf.k ,xldj jg,k oe<la ks¾udKh lrdúhZ lsõjd' tod wms lrmq foa fï rfÜ md,l me,eka;sh wj;lafiare l<d' ðkSjdj, uQf,damdhsl jeo.;alu f;areï.;af;a keye'
• ;udrd l=kkdh.ïf.a brKu;a thu fkdfõo@
2012 fudlo jqfKa' oñ<" ,xldj .ek úYd, wdorhla lelal=ula we;s" ckdêm;s;=udf.a lsÜgq ys;j;shla nqoaêu;a ldka;djla jqKq weh ,xldj ksfhdackh l<d' kuq;a wdKavqfjka meñKs ¥; msßfia fudav uQf,damdh ksid yd ,xld wdKavqfõ jerÈ m%;sm;a;s ksid úYd, mrdchlg md;% jqKd' ta mrdcfha nr weh u; mgjd weh whska l<d' tjeks ;ekl oñ<" hqfrdamSh NdId ;=ky;rla l;dlrk" tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkfha jevlr,d mqreÿ ldka;djla ksfhdackh lrk tl fl;rï Okd;aul idOlhlao@ ta Okd;aul idOlh fï wdKavqj úiska bj;alr, oeïud' ta bj;a l< wdldrh fl;rï le;o lsõfjd;a wdmyq lshqndjg wehj m;al<;a wehg i,lmq wdldrh ksid m;aùu ndr.;af; keye' 2009 jf.au 2012 §;a mrdchg j.fkdlsjhq;= mqoa.,hdj wial<d'
oeka tlafld mrdchlg" ke;akï mrdchlg fkdfojeks iïuq;shlg u. mdok jd;djrKhla ðkSjdj, ks¾udKh fj,d ;sfhkjd'
• kj fhdackdfõ m%;sM, fudkjd úh yelso@
n,j;=ka fï fhdackd iïu; lrkafka wdjdg .shdg fkfjhs' Tjqka tal lrkafka ;j mshjr .Kkdjla .ek ys;,d ta uQf,damdfha tl mshjrla yeáhg' ñfhkaudrh b;d olaI wdldrhg ;ukaf.a rfÜ wNHka;r ;;a;ajh m%;sixialrKh lrf.k iudch jvd újD; lr,d cd;Hka;r jg,Efï fldkafoais háka ì|oeïud' 2012 lsõjd uu wkak ta úÈhg wms;a lruq lsh,d' W.;a mdvï fldñifï ks¾foaY hqyqiq¨j l%shd;aul lruq lsh,d' kuq;a wo isÿfj,d ;sfhkafka fudllao@
ckdêm;s;=ud úiskau m;al< fcHIaG úY%du,;a ks,OdÍkaf.ka iukaú; isú,a by<fmf<a uKav,hl ks¾foaY ms<sn|j wdKavqfõu ;j;a wdh;khlska úfõpkd;aul m%;spdrhla tkjd' b;ska wms ðkSjd .syska lshkafka fldfyduo fldñIka jd¾;dj l%shd;aul lrkjd lsh,d' ta wh lshhs" ;uqkakdkafi,df.u wyj,a wdh;kh tal úfõpkh lr,d ;sfhoaÈ wms fldfyduo úYajdi lrkafka ´f.d,af,d l%shd;aul lrhs lsh,d' b;ska ;uqkau ;uqkaf.a ll=,g fjä ;shdf.k ta fjäjeÈÉp ll=,;a tlal ;uhs fuod ief¾ ðkSjd hkak yokafka'
we;a; jYfhkau wms ll=,a folgu fjä ;shdf.khs bkafka' wfma úfõplfhda lsõfõ rg ;=< lsisu iajdëk mÍlaIKhla fjkafka keye' iajdëk mÍlaIKhla kï tal cd;Hka;r mÍlaIKhla úh hq;=uhs lsh,hs' talg W;a;r foñka uu lsõfõ ziajdëk fjkak cd;Hka;r fjkak ´kEu keye' wfma rfÜ iajdëk" wvq;rfï iajdhla; wêlrKhla ;sfhkjd' hqoafO ldf,a w.úksiqrejrhd neßh¾ whska lrkak mjd ksfhda.hla ÿkakd' taflka fmakjd iEfykak iajdëk;ajhla iys; wêlrKhla wm i;=hs' wmg mq¿jka wms ;Skaÿ l< wjia:djl§ ´kEu iajdëk mÍlaIKhla mj;ajkak'Z tfyuhs wms lsõfõ' kuq;a wo ;;a;ajh fudllao@ lsisu wêlrKhl fiajh fkdl< mqoa.,fhla tl msïulska w.úksiqre ysáhg m;aùu wksjd¾hfhkau m%Yakhg ;=vqfokjd' fodaIdNsfhda. l%shdj,sh yd tys m%;sM,h Èyd n,oa§ ´kEu mßlaIKhla foaYSh jYfhka mj;ajkak mq¿jka iajdëk wêlrKhla wm i;=hs lshk ;¾lh tlafld ì|jefgkjd' tlaflda Bg urKSh ;=jd, isoaOfjkjd' ljqo tal isoaOlf<a@ wêrdcHjd§kao@ kj hg;aúð;jdoho@ bkaÈhdkq jHdma;jdoho@ kE' wfmau md,l msßi'
• fu;ekÈ isÿúh yelafla l=ulao@
foaj,a ;=kla ;sfhkjd' Nhdkllfuka wvqu foa jkafka" W.;a mdvï fldñifï ks¾foaY l%shd;aul lsÍu i|yd ld,igykla wmg bÈßm;aùu fyda ld,igyklg m%;s{d fokakg wmg isÿùu' tfia tlÕjqfKd;a iuyr úg Pkaohlg fkdhd jefâ fír.kak mq¿jka' ta;a thska woyiafjkafka kE wmg bka ßx.dhkakg mq¿jka lsh,d' fï fhdackdj f.ak n,j;=ka yokafka wmg ßx.dhEug ;sfhk bvlv l%ul%ufhka yl=<d wmj tla;rd ÿrlg rduq lsÍug' ;j tlla ;uhs ,xldj .ek muKla wëlaIKh lrkak" jd¾;d lrkak úfYaI rfmda¾;=lrefjla m;alsÍu' ta folu tlg tkak;a mq¿jka' ld,igykla §,d" th l%shd;aul lsÍu .ek wyj,a udfia wdmyq n,kjdh" ta fjkfldg wms rfmda¾;=lrefjla wksjd¾hfhkau m;alrkjdh lshk tl tkak mq¿jka' jvd;au wjodkï iys; ;=kajeks úl,amh jkafka Bkshd hqo wmrdO yd ;j;a foaj,a .ek fidhdne,Sug iajdëkhehs lshk cd;Hka;r hdka;%Khla msysgqùu' 2008 b|,d wms j<lajmq fohla tal' kuq;a fï wdKavqj úiska lr,d ;sfhk fudavlï ksid tal ;jÿrg;a j<lajkak wudrefjkak mq¿jka' fï ud¾;=j, fkdjqK;a talg YS>%.dó udj;la ks¾udKh lrkak mq¿jka ud¾;=j, f.fkk ´kEu fhdackdjlska'
wms ðkSjdj,§ b,a,d isáfha wmsg ld,h yd wjldYh fokak lsh,d' ta;a YsrdKs nKavdrkdhl w.úksiqrejßhg ;uqkaf.a ksfodia nj Tmamqlrkak wms fkdÿkakq ld,h yd wjldYh wmg ta wh foaú lsh,d ys;kak wudrehsfka' tfykï wms biafi,a,d fmkaj,d bkak tmdhe wksla ñksiaiqkag ld,h yd wjldYh fokjh lsh,d' fï úÈhg ;uhs wfma cd;Hka;r ia:djrh wdKavqj úiskau háka ì| ou,d ;sfhkafka' wdKavqjg f;afrkafka keye" úis tlajeks ishjfia f;dr;=re ;dlaIK hq.fha§ cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r lafIa;% w;r Ök uyd m%dldrhla keye lsh,d' rg we;=f< lrk foa cd;Hka;r jYfhka m%;sìïnkh fjkjd' YsrdKs nKavdrkdhlj ch.%yKh lr,d cd;Hka;r n,fõ. yuqfõ mrdch fjk tl m%{df.dapr fohla fkdfjhs' ,eìÉp jdishg jvd ydkshla lr.kakjd'
• ljqo fï n,mEu lrkafka@
fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok ckdêm;s;=ud úYd, mßK;Ndjhla fmkajQ mqoa.,fhla' kuq;a .sh jerÈ udj; fya;=fldgf.k 1987§ ndysr ueÈy;aùula isÿjqKd' wi,ajeis rgl fin¿ 70"000la ,xldjg m;s; jqKd' W;=f¾ iy ol=fKa .sks weú¿Kd' chj¾Ok leìkÜgqj ;=< .dul n,fõ. yeáhg lghq;= l< mqoa.,hka fofofkla ysáhd' we;a;gu tajd mqoa.,hkag jvd WmjHdmD;s folla' ta fol ksid fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;df.a ,xldj isx.mamQrejla lsÍfï uyd jHdmD;sh ì|jegqKd' tl WmjHdmD;shla isß,a ue;sõ uy;d ksfhdackh l<d' tal isxy, fn!oaO wdêm;Hjd§ jHdmD;sh' Tyqf.a lghq;= ksid 78"79" 81' 83 cd;sjdÈ l,n, isoaojqKd' wka;sug fÊ'wd¾ chj¾Ok uy;a;hd Tyqj wial<d' ta;a wialrk fldg isoaOfjkak ´kfoa fj,d bjrhs' wfkla jHdmD;sh ,,s;a we;=<;auqo,s uy;df.a cd;sl wdrlaIl jHdmD;sh' Tyq ol=Kq wm%sldfjka wdkhkh l< ixl,amhla' ziuia; iqrIs;;djhZ yeu tllau ne¨fj iuia; iqrlaIs;;dj lshk m%siauh we;=f<a' ,,s;a we;=<;auqo,s uy;a;hdf.a wdlD;sh jqfKa BY%dh,a wdlD;sh' Tyq BY%dh,a WmfoaYlfhda;a f.kakd.;a;d' ta wdlD;sfha tla wx.hla jQfha wms wfußldjg tlajqfKd;a ta uyd iqmsß n,j;d wmg È.gu iyfhda.h foaúh lshk tlhs' ta wkqj" W;=re kef.kysr ck m%;sY; fjkialsÍu jf.a foaj,a lrkak W;aidy l<d' wka;sug fudllao jqfKa@ fï wdlD;sh ñ:Hdjla nj meyeÈ,sj Tmamq jqKd' tal TmamqfjÉp wdldrh;a álla l=ßrehs' wfußld tlai;a ckmohu weú,a, ,xldjg lsõjd" wmg;a lrkak mq¿jka fohla keye" bkaÈhdj;a tlal m%Yakh fír.kak lsh,d' ta ldf,a wfußldjhs bkaÈhdjhs w;f¾ ta ;rï iïnkaOhla ;snqfK;a keye' wo tal fnfyúkau lsÜgq uQf,damdhsl iïnkaOhla' BY%dh,h ueofmrÈ. l,dmfha hqo n,j;d' ,xldj tfyu fkfjhs' ldf. yß T¿j ;=< fjkak mq¿jka jqKdg h:d¾:h tal fkfjhs' fï WmjHdmD;Ska fol ksid ;uhs chj¾Ok uy;a;hdf.a m%{dj mjd hgm;a jqfKa' wka;sug h:d¾:h kue;s m¾j;fha jeÿKd'
uyskao rdcmlaI ckdêm;s;=ud Èyd n,kfldg;a ug fmakafka chj¾Ok md,kfha isoaOfjÉp ta foau wo isoaOfjkjd' uu ys;kafka kE wo ;sfhk m%Odk m%Yakh ckdêm;sOQrhj;a" ckdêm;s;=udj;a lsh,d' wo;a ;sfhkafka fÊwd¾ chj¾Ok uy;a;hdf.a ldf,a h:d¾:h kue;s l¿.f,a yemafmkak l,ska ;snqKqq jHdc ú{dkh iy fï Wm jHdmD;Ska folhs' ta WmjHdmD;Ska fol ;uhs ;du;a jevlrkafka' ckdêm;s;=ud kdhlhd jqKdg ieneúkau kshdul n,fõ.h Tyqo lshk m%Yakh ug ;sfhkjd' ckdêm;s;=ud woyialrk foaj,a B<Õ Wfoa fjkfldg ljqreyß fjkialrkjd' ta lshkafka Tyq fjk;a lsÜgqjka; msßilg hg;afjkjd' wms yefudau okakjd fu;k ;sfhkafka mjq,a fmd,sÜ ìhqfrdajla' tal ;=< t;=udf.a u;h tlafld ;on, úÈhg bÈßm;a lrkafka keye fyda fjk lÜáhf.a woyiaj,g hg;a fjkjd'
m%Yakh ;sfhkafka tod fÊ'wd¾ chj¾Ok uy;a;hdf.a ;;a;ajh iu.u isßudfjda nKavdrkdhl ue;skshf.a wdKavq ld,fha ;snqKq ksfYaOkd;aul idOlhl=;a fï iólrKhg wo tl;=fj,d' tal ;uhs mjq,a .y' isßudfjda uy;añhf.a ldf,;a jfï woyila ;snqKd nKavdrkdhl uy;añhg jvd *S,slaia vhia nKavdrkdhl ;uhs oreKq wêldßjd§ woyia orkafka lsh,d' *S,slaiau ta woyi ;yjqre l<d" Tyq lsõjd z,sÜ,a ìÜ T*a fgdag,sfÜßhßiïZ rgg wjYHhs lsh,d' ta lshkafka wd{dodhl;ajfhka ì|la' ta ld,fha ju *S,slaiag lsõfõ id;ka lsh,d' fï w;a;fkdau;sl wêldßjd§ hqojd§ udkisl;ajh h<s h<s;a u;=fjkjd 1965 isg fï olajd wdKavq ;=<' tal ksfhdackh lrkafka by<u kdhlhd fyda kdhsldj fkfjhs' tal u;=fjkafka rdcH hdka;%hg wKfok ks,Odßhd fyda weu;s;=ud yryd' nKavdrkdhl wdKavqj ldf, ;snqKq b;du wjdikdjka; yd krl fohla ;uhs mjq,a .y' wo tal mjq,a jkdka;rhla njg m;afj,d'
wêldßjdoh yd cd;sjdoh$wd.ïjdoh lshk wr Nhdkl WmjHdmD;s folg nKavdrkdhl ld,mßÉfPofha ;=kajeks Wm jHdmD;sh;a mjq,a jkdka;rh;a tlúg lghq;= lrkfldg ;;a;ajh fudllao@ fïl we;a; jYfhkau wkqlD;shla' fï wkqlD;sh ;=< uyskao rdcmlaI ckdêm;s;=ud ysrldrfhla' tal ;=< ckdêm;s;=udf.a idOdrK ckm%sh;ajh fjiauqyqKla yeáhg mdúÉÑ flfrkjd' ckdêm;s;=ud m%Odk y;=rd fkfjhs' kuq;a taflka woyia fjkafka keye" t;=udg mq¿jka fõú fyda jqjukdjla ;sfhkjdh lsh,d fï wkqlD;sfhka ñfokak'
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